Vagari Ufa, nhoroondo, ikoroji, zvinokwezva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Large maindasitiri uye mumaindasitiri pakati, ano guru rine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni, guta riri Urals pamahombekombe. White, guta guru Bashkortostan - Meet Ufa zvose.

History of kuvambwa Ufa

Maererano matongo Zvakafukunurwa, tanga kuvapo prehistoric vanhu munharaunda Ufa yemazuva ano yakabva kune Paleolithic kumwedzi.

In panguva Mongol nechisimba zvakanga pechingoro chikuru kuti uwane kukunda ose eMongolia. Pashure pokuwa Yechinwiwa Horde Khanate Nogai yaaifamba. Muzana XVI remakore nyika Khanate yakava chikamu Russia.

Vanovakira remangwana weguta akashanda nhare diki yakavakwa muna 1574 Boka nouta Russian pedyo muromo Ufa River.

Kuwanda vagari Ufa iyi yaiva pasi. Hazvina kunyanya vanhu basa asi akararama Knights nevana. Nokuti Kremlin masvingo akagadzirisa varimi uye vatengesi. Saka vakanga akaumba kugarwa pakutanga. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza pakuguma XVI remakore vanhu Ufa aiva vanhu vanenge 200. Muna 1586 Ufa akapiwa chinzvimbo muguta uye akazova muzinda Bashkortostan.

Kuchinja Vagari guta emakore akasiyana

Kusvikira pakuguma rokutanga kota XVIII remakore, guta raiva nhare kuti akadzivirira miganhu wokuRussia mamiriro kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kubva vachirwisa vemadzinza anongofamba. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, Ufa sezvo nhare arasika chinangwa yayo inokosha.

Muzana XIX remakore Ufa akava guta dzematunhu. Achishingaira kuitwa mumadhorobha kuronga. Zvinonzi kuwedzera ndima yayo. Ndechokupemberera kuwedzera maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Vanhu vangani vanogara mu Ufa, vakasarudza kutsvaka kana hwakagadzwa Regional Committee, iro muna 1864 aidzidza vaverengwe. zvabuda ayo zvakatobudiswa chaiyo muunganidzwa.

Muzana XIX remakore vanhu Ufa yakawedzera mutsika vanhuwo zvavo muguta, uyo veawa sezvo vakasununguka vashandi indasitiri.

Muna 1879, Ufa Kuverengwa kwevanhu wechipiri kuziva vanhu "anogara zvisiri pamutemo" muguta.

Pakutanga yacho XX remakore. Ufa njanji mutsetse yakavakwa, zambuko mhiri zvakafanana zita, kune maindasitiri matsva, akawana yokutanga simba chirimwa.

The nokukurumidza maindasitiri kukura muguta vaiva 30s. XX remakore. Akatuma injini chirimwa, akatanga kubudisa mafuta, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuvakwa oiri.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, vagari veguta vakashanda mu maindasitiri mabhizimisi kugadzira zvinhu nokuda hondo. Ufa rava chikuru maindasitiri nepakati Urals. It akakurudzirwa makambani akawanda kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Panguva iyi, nokuda vanopfuura zviuru 100 evacuees kwakawedzera vanhu. Ufa akaita rakakura kukunda muHondo Yenyika II.

Environment uye Climate

Nyorovera Continental Climate ndizvo yose munharaunda Bashkortostan. Chando refu pano, zhizha kunotora inenge mwedzi mina. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvakajeka akacherechedza kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Mhaka zvisinganzwisisiki inodziya dzechando dzione dzezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinonzi anovhundutsa kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu ari Ufa. Basa maindasitiri emakambani kunotungamirira kusvibisa zuva mvura, ivhu, mhepo, iyo kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa utano vagari veguta. Pane dambudziko dzakurumidzisa kubudiswa nemaindasitiri. Doro yakasviba nzizi uye reservoirs. Murombo ezvinhu isakarurama kunokanganisa utano vemunyika. The kuwedzera vagari Ufa kunotungamirira nokuwedzera kwenhamba motokari muguta, iyo Zvinoipisisa zviri zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Attractions uye zvinofadza chokuita Ufa

Guta guru Bashkortostan ane chinhu vakashamiswa vaenzi vako. It akachengetedzwa mapurani zvivako zvakawanda, izvo pamwe ultramodern Zvivako yepamusorosoro maitiro. An mapurani chishongo mumusha waiva kuvaka hombe varaidzo yakaoma inonzi "Lights of Ufa."

Symbol reguta shongwe vachikudza S. Yulaev - zvepamusoro munyika Equestrian Monument. Next wokuparadzira unodziya paki. Kushamiswa kwayo saizi 33-mutinhimira Friendship Monument, makasimbiswa kuremekedza Bashkortostan kuRussia kubatana Ural zvokuvhoterwa.

Famous nzvimbo yokunamatira Ufa ndiye Lala Tulpan Mosque, yakavakwa muchimiro kutumbuka tulips. Ichi dzakasiyana design, usina analogues munyika. Minaret kukwirira ndiyo 53 mamita.

dhorobha

Kujeka inoramba mumwe mibvunzo inokosha: "Chii Vagari guta Ufa" Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti Municipality inokura. Maererano nemashoko pamusoro 2008, guta riri musha vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1 kusvika. Panguva iyoyowo vakadzi guru Bashkortostan yakashuma raiva anenge 10% kupfuura vanhu.

Chii vanhu Ufa nhasi? Nhamba iyi ndiyo pedyo mamiriyoni 1 100 zviuru vanhu. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti pakuzadzisa guru maererano ayo inivhesitimendi kukwezva.