64-ikakuruma hurongwa: sei kuenda kubva 32-ikakuruma shanduro ndiEzekieri

Nhasi, vakawanda vanoshandisa hrs ano nezvinoda pfungwa 64-ikakuruma enyika. Zvikurukuru sezvo ari uchishandisa maitiro Windows 7 uye kumusoro, "OSes" rutsigiro 64-ikakuruma mapurani. Uchifunga mashoko hwokushanda uye michina nenheyo, edza kuwana mhinduro kana kuisa 64-ikakuruma hurongwa iripo. How kuenda naye ane 32-vachitova shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa?

A Nhoroondo shoma

Usati shamisika dambudziko iri, zvakakodzera zvimwe nguva dzakaitika chokuita kwaita chii zvino ratinoti 64-ikakuruma hurongwa mapurani.

Sezvaunoziva, zvose kunobva nezvaanogona ari processor. Pakutanga, vakanga kushandiswa 8-yati, ipapo 16-yati, uye pakupedzisira, ane 32-ikakuruma chikumbiro rutsigiro yakaitwa zvinogoneka nokubudiswa azvino chizvarwa processors muchimiro dangwe pakati i486 akatevedzana.

Kwenguva refu zvaionekwa kupfuura ano design, apo Microsoft haana patange nyika itsva "OSes". Raiva 64-ikakuruma Windows (kunyange paiva nezvechisarudzo uye 32-ikakuruma shanduro).

Padzinoenzaniswa, zvakava pachena kuti processors akatarisa mavakirwo 32 matomu, hadzisi kukwanisa panyama kugadzirisa kuchengetera zvinodiwa zvinopfuura 4GB (chaizvoizvo, mufananidzo uyu kunyange kudzika - 3.5 GB). It anonzi nemhedziso panogumira 32-ikakuruma papuratifomu. Asi munyika muzvigadzirwa kombiyuta pane mhando dzakawanda Multimedia mirayiro MMX zvakagadzirwa kuti zvinoda dzakawanda pfuma. Zvakaitikawo kuti pamusoro ruoko rimwe 64-zvinoerera uchishandisa hurongwa, uye pane dzimwe - ipapo itsva, 2-waya uye 4-Musimboti processors vanokwanisa kushanda naye vari.

Sezvineiwo, nokugadzirwa kune Windows kushanda maitiro mapurani 64-ikakuruma proprietary Microsoft Corporation haina. Chokwadi ndechokuti pakutanga 64-ikakuruma hurongwa wakatangwa muna 1985 uye akanzi UNICOS. Asi panguva yakaramba hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo.

64-ikakuruma hurongwa: zvikomborero

With Panyaya huru zvinhu zvakanakira 64-yati mugadziriro, pachena, pamwe yakakodzera zvokushandisa, vanogona kubata mashoko runoyerera kaviri sezvo kutsanya. With chitarisiko chavo, zvakakwanisika kuwedzera ndangariro kusvika sanzwisisika miganhu. Nhasi ndizvo 192 GB.

Chokwadi, zviri zvikuru mubvunzo ndechokuti vamwe vanoshandisa vachakwanisa kusvika siringi ichi. Mirira! Computer mitambo kuti kushandisa Graphics yakaoma, kukura nokukurumidza chaizvo, zvokuti nokuwedzera kushandisa micheka yakatsemurwa "RAM" haasi kure.

Kana 32-yati mugadziriro, havafaniri kubvumira yokugadza anopfuura 4 GB (sezvataurwa pamusoro apa). On michina vakwegura vachiri kufunga pamusoro feasibility yakadaro kuchinja (kunyange kana paine rutsigiro 64-yati architectures), sezvinoita idzva uchishandisa hurongwa achava nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva zvikuru, kana chete nokuti mutoro zvikuru mugadziriro mari.

Nematambudziko chikare midziyo

Kana tiri kushamisika sei kuti yezwi 64-yati hurongwa, kamwe zvinokosha kuziva nguva chokuita Hardware yakaiswa pa-computer yako kana tablet.

Chokutanga, izvi zvinoshanda processor pachayo. First unofanira kudzidza nadzurudzo (somuenzaniso, achishandisa utility Everest), uye ipapo pamusoro mugadziri wacho Website kuona kana chiri 64-ikakuruma shoko pakureba anotsigirwa.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vamwe zvokushandisa, zvakadai zvakaoma dhisiki Zvifambiso, scanners, vaidhinda, etc. Zvingangodarowo kuti mushure iwe kuisa 64-yati hurongwa, havangavi kushanda zvachose. Chokwadi kuti midziyo kwakadaro hakusi mutyairi pachake mashoko yakavakirwa Windows 7, 8, kana 10, uye Developers vatyairi itsva zvisingachashandi midziyo hazviwirirani kubereka.

64-ikakuruma hurongwa: sei kuti asaende?

Zvino funga mubvunzo inokosha yezwi 64-zvishoma shanduro Windows uchishandisa hurongwa. vanozvishandisa zhinji kutenga kana kuparadzirwa Download umo 64-ikakuruma hurongwa aripo. How kufamba pairi vasina reinstall? The mubvunzo kuti mhinduro chaicho chinogona kupiwa: None. Ngationei kuti nei.

Izvi imhaka kwete zvikuru pamwe faira maitiro, sezvo pamwe hurongwa mapurani. Zvinongoreva haripi chinhu ndiwedzere 32-ikakuruma shanduro 64-yati, kunyange faira hurongwa zvinogonawo (semuenzaniso, NTFS). Nokuti maitiro Zvifambiso uye FAT32 partitions haana anotsigirwa.

Asi muna 64-ikakuruma gadziriro kumhanya 32-ikakuruma zvikumbiro uye zvirongwa uchigona nyore (asi kwete vakutarisire).

Kana kuisa, unofanira kushandisa yepakutanga kugadzwa Disc, uye sezvo mukuru chiito kuti Format yakaoma drive musoro partitions pamusoro kuitwa urongwa. It anoenda pasina achiti kuti mashoko zvinokosha zvaunofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kuchengetwerwa bvisika venhau, uye kare ndakagadza Software uye chikumbira zvinofanira vakatangazve. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, hapana zvinotyisa pakuti vari rakagadzirirwa 32-ikakuruma hurongwa vasingadaro.

retroactivity

Installation iri zvakakwana, uye tine kombiyuta ine 64-ikakuruma hurongwa. Sei ndiwedzere kusvika 32-yati uchishandisa hurongwa, kana chinhu hazvirevi kukunakira? Zvakare, hapana. Kunodiwa kubudisa reinstallation wakakwana. Ona kuti izvi zviri zviviri zviitiko hakusi bedzi "OSes", asi vakawanda zvachose vose vatyairi sezvo vari zvakare akakodzera kushandiswa mune hurongwa neumwe digit (x86 kana x64).

Muchiitiko chino, zvichiita kusiya nyika NTFS faira gadziriro , kana kuti Format mu FAT32.

mugumisiro

Ndizvo zvose pamusoro unoti "64-ikakuruma hurongwa. Sei kufamba kubva 32-ikakuruma shanduro" In Zvinotaurwa, hapana zvakaomesa nezvazvo. Chinhu bedzi mushandisi ose anofanira kunzwisisa: iyi zvazvingava, mutemo unoti zvinowanika uye reinstall yako uchishandisa hurongwa. By kwakajairika Achishandisa reserved kana zvimwe neimwe nzira kuzviita chete hazvishandi.

Uyewo chinokosha ndiko rokutanga kuidzwa ari "simbi" Hardware kuti kugarisana rwutsva shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa, uyewo nyaya kwokugamuchirwa hwokugadza 64-ikakuruma Windows pamusoro yakaderera simba michina. Sezvo zvingava nyore kuti awane vanetsane apo chokupika achapiwa simba nokushandisa zvinhu, ari "OSes" vakawanda.