The NTFS faira maitiro uye mamiriro ayo

Mumwe kushanda hurongwa inoshandisa yayo okuchengetera mureza. Izvi zvinoreva faira hurongwa mhando. Windows Os pari chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira pachavo kombiyuta, izvozvo otaura michina mitsva uye pfungwa kuti vawedzere kunyatsoshanda. The NTFS faira hurongwa anomirira New Technology File System, izvo shanduro zvinoreva New Technology File System. Rave zvikurukuru yakatanga nokuda uchishandisa hurongwa mhuri Windows hurongwa.

NTFS wakatangwa muna June 1993, faira hurongwa, asi akatanga zvikuru gare gare, apo zvose zvakaiswa vakashanda kunze, uye paidiwa nokuti. Zvisati akashandisa mafuta ezvinhu, vakakoniwa kutsungirira mabasa matsva, kureva chidzoke pakubhadhara itsva data, mafaira makuru uye zvimwe zvinhu. NTFS inotsigira metadata kuti anokwanisa kuzvidzora kuronga mashoko kuwedzera unongotaura.

zvakwakanakira zvose izvi zvakakonzera mukuru kunyatsoshanda kupfuura mafuta uye HPFS nehurongwa. Panyaya iyi, zviitiko kunge zvabatanidzwa, uyewo ari pakugona nomumwe hurongwa kuwana chinhu chitsva kuti anogona kusvika LEVEL. NTFS anokwanisa kuita zvose zvinodiwa kushanda kuverenga, kunyora, uye faira kuchengetwa, asi zviri tibudirire panyaya Implementation vanokwanisa vadzorere hurongwa. Uyezve NTFS faira mamiriro anogona kushanda kunyange Zvifambiso dzakaoma mavhoriyamu huru, yakanga panguva iyoyo mumwe zvinodiwa zvinokosha.

With kukura makombiyuta yava zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuchengeteka, basa iri rinofanira kuitwa, kusanganisira tichiregeredza idzva faira hurongwa. Computers vave achishingaira kushandiswa yemakambani kwezvakatipoteredza, saka pakanga chaizvo zvinodiwa. Mukana uyu faira mamiriro zvinoshanda private User neropafadzo. Ndicho chikonzero pakusika rakavimbika kuchengeteka zvinhu kuti vachida Data.

Kushandisa NTFS pamusoro siyana uchishandisa hurongwa

The NTFS faira hurongwa anotsigira zhinji anodawo mugadziriro, kwete chete Windows. Zvimwewo mienzaniso iri kupa vakasununguka uye Linux yakaiswa pa Apple Mac Os X. It unogamuchirwa makombiyuta sezvo vamwe neavhareji Data okuchengetera format. The NTFS faira gadziriro iri rakatangwa nani kuita pamwe faira Permissions, dzakadai User inowana mukana kushanda navo.

Kazhinji, kukura hurongwa hachisi chinhu chakaoma, asi kuguma zvakazoonekwa zvikuru chishandiswa chine simba. Pfungwa raiva imwe yokuronga patsva zvose faira Data munyika. All zvikabatanidzwa kupinda rimwe faira, uye vose dhisiki nzvimbo rakakamurwa sectors. Kunyange metadata, kureva Data kungova faira hurongwa pacharo, pasi zvavo nemitemo.

Nokuda nzvimbo mashoko akadaro uye ayo yokuronga patsva kubudirira yepamusoro rakavimbika unongotaura. The mushandisi anogona, sei kudzorera faira hurongwa, uye nokuita kushandiswa. Uyewo, iye achagara kuziva sei kuchinja faira hurongwa, nokuti uchishandisa hurongwa pachayo kazhinji zvinopa kukwanisa Format chero nemotokari iri runodiwa faira hurongwa.

The NTFS faira hurongwa, mumwe faira vari paakavapa kune mamwe mashoko, anogona kusarudza nzvimbo yaro uye zvivako. MFA - Mudzidzisi File Table, iyo anopindura mumwe chidimbu kubva dhisiki kana vhoriyamu. Inoshandisa Vhuṱanzi pamusoro mumwe faira. MFT - Mirrored inochengetwa nouya, mune chiitiko chimwe wakaremara. MFT zvitoro ruzivo pamusoro dhisiki zvikamu vavo nzvimbo, uye ichi ruzivo iri kudzokororwa ari musoro pakati disk. Kudzorera mafaira zvinoda mumwe kupinda muna MFT - nayo logs kana matanda.