Kuenda, Mirayiro
The Republic cheMarita mazororo. Attractions, mamiriro okunze, vafambi wongororo
I Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta 'Malta) inzvimbo yechitsuwa muGungwa reMediterranean. Sezvo nzvimbo yezvitsuwa ichi iri pamharadzano kubva kuEurope kusvika kuAfrica uye kuMiddle East, yakagara iri hurukuro yemagakava nevehondo kwenguva yakareba. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Malta yakave iyo purogiramu yekupedzisira muEurope. Akawana rusununguko kubva kuGreat Britain muna 1964, asi kusvika muna 1979, Queen of England yakanzi ndiyo musoro wezvitsuwa (kunyange zvakadaro). Republic of Malta yakave muna 1974. Chii chinokwezva vatashanyi rudzi rukuru rwechitsuwa? Hungu, anenge munhu wose. Vatashanyi vanovimbisa kuti mamiriro okunze anonyatsonaka pano. Mune imwe nharaunda duku kudarika nzvimbo yeMoscow inodarika-inotenderera motokari yemotokari, nhamba yakawanda yezvakaitika zvezvakaitika uye zvezvisikwa zvakange zvakazara. Pamusoro pezvo, Malta inozivikanwa senzvimbo yekushanyirwa kwebhizimisi. Kutarisana nekuongororwa, pano vanoenda kunyanya kusimbisa mutauro weChirungu. Mushure mezvose, dzidzo dzakadaro dzinodhura zvikuru kudarika munharaunda yeEurope. I Republic of Malta uye nzvimbo dze thalassotherapy dzinozivikanwa. Gungwa reMediterranean haigoni kuenzaniswa neGungwa Dzvuku mukubwinya kwevagari vayo. Zvisinei, pamhenderekedzo yeMarita yakanyura sezvikepe zvakawanda zvekare, zvikepe zveTurkey nemimwe midziyo yakasiyana-siyana kubva kune dzimwe nyika yose inouya pano kuti iende kunzvimbo dzepasi uye inotarisa mumvura iri pasi pemvura. Asi kunyange avo vasingazivi kubata scuba diving, vanomirira kuMalta, iyo isingakanganwiki yezororo rezororo. Muchidimbu, hurumende duku inoda kudzidza zvakanyanya. Chii chichaitwa munyaya ino.
Geography
Malta pamepu yeEurope uye kunyange zvakadaro nyika inenge isingaoneki. Chine chiduku chiduku pamvura yakanyarara yeGungwa reMediterranean kana kuongorora kwakanyanya kunosvika kuduku duku. Chitsuwa chikuru pane iyo ndiMalta. Kukura kwaro kune makumi maviri nemanomwe nemakiromita gumi nemashanu. Gozo inotevera - iyo hafu huru. Makiromita mazhinji evanhu vanogara kuComino, makiromita maviri kwenguva refu. Uye zvitsuwa zviduku zveFyllf, Fillfolette, Cominotto naSt. Paul hazvina kugara zvachose. Hakuine nzizi dzisingaperi uye dzimba dzekuMalta. Mvura yose yakachena inobviswa kubva pasi. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvitsuwa ndeye gomo rakadzika reTa-Dmirek (mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nematatu mamita pamusoro pegungwa). Gomo iri riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwechitsuwa cheMalta. Pamupu yeEuropean Union nyika yakaonekwa muna 2004, uye nzvimbo yeSchengen - pakupera kwa2007. Yuro yakatsiva lira yemunharaunda munaJanuary 2008. Guta rehurumende ndiro Valletta, iri pachiwi cheMalta. Nezvayo, vatashanyi vanopindura seguta rine zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nhoroondo
Chikamu chiduku, chiri pakati penharaunda yegungwa kubva kuAfrica kusvika kuEurope neAsia, kwenguva refu yakwezva marudzi akasiyana-siyana evakunda. Zita rechitsuwa ichi nehurumende rinobva pashoko rekare reFenike rinonzi malat, zvinoreva "nzvimbo yekugara", "chitubu chinyarara". Uye chokwadi: nzvimbo mbiri dzakakura uye dzakanyanyisa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero dzakapa hugaro kune vafambisi vezvikepe munguva dzeMediterranean kwenguva refu. Asi kusati kwasvika kwevaFenikiya (muzana remakore rechisere BC) nzvimbo dzezvitsuwa dzakagarwa. Mamwe madzinza madzinza eNeolithic Age akavakwa pano megalithic temberi nemisha yakakombwa. Nokuti vaPenien vakauya vaCarthaginians, vaGiriki, vaRoma, Byzantines, Normans, vaArab nevaSpanish. Charles V akapfuura chikamu muna 1530 kusvika kune avo vatongi-Ioannites. Pa "mahofisi makuru" iyi chirongwa chemhirizhonga chinotyisa chakatanga kutumidzwa kuti Maltese. Mumazuva iwayo, kwete pasina rubatsiro rweumwe wevatungamiriri vemamongi-Ioannites, guta guru riripo rechitsuwa chacho, Valetta, rakaonekwa. Malta yakanga iri pasi pemurairo kusvikira kukundwa kweNapoleon. "Corsican Yecheche" yakabvisa simba rekutsvaga, rakaparadza pfuma yemachechi, uye panguva imwechete iyo yakabvisa uranda. Kuvhiringidzika tsika tsika Maltese havana kukoshesa kuchinja kweNapoleon uye vakadana kubatsirwa kuBritain. IChirungu yakatora Valletta muna 1800. Asi zvepamutemo chikwangwani chakava chikamu che UK chete muna 1814, maererano nemataundi eParis Pureredyano. Kuongororwa nevashanyi vanoti pane imwe nhanho dziri pazvitsuwa unogona kusangana nezvivakwa zvekare. Munyika yemazuva ano, Republic of Malta, sezvo ichinge yarega kuva nheyo dzemvura yeBritain, yakakurumidza kugadziriswa kune zvekushanyirwa. Iye zvino iyi ndiyo nyuchi huru yehupfumi hwayo.
Mamiriro ekunze eMalta
Nzvimbo yezvitsuwa izvi iri pakati peSicily neTunisia. Nokudaro, kufema kunofadza kweAfrica kunodzivirirwa nemhepo yemhepo. Idzidziso yepamusoro ye International International yakagamuchira mamiriro ekunze kwechipatara cheMarta sezvakanakisisa munyika. Maererano nesarudzo yesayenzi yeKöppen, iye anowanzoita Mediterranean. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamiriro okunze muMalta anogara akagadzikana kune munhu. Ivhareji yekupisa mukati megore ndeye 23 ° С. Kunyange mumwedzi unotonhora (January), chinyorwa che thermometer chinoshanduka mukati mezuva mune zvakaperera +12 ... +20 ° С. Iyo yakanyanya "frost" munhoroondo yekucherechedza mamiriro ekunze yakasvika ... +2.6 ° С. Kuparara kwezvitsuwa hakuregi zvikuru-550 millimita pagore. Mvura inonyanya muchando. Asi iyi haisi "nguva inonaya" - vanoti. Mvura inogara kwenguva pfupi, segore rinofukidza. Muzhizha mamiriro okunze muMalta pane kunotyisa. Ivhareji yekupisa panguva ino yegore i +26 ... +28 degrees Celsius. Mwedzi unopisa wegore ndiAugust. Zvadaro theromometer column inoparadzanisa pakati +20 ... +24 ° С usiku uye +28 ... +34 ° С masikati. Iko huru yepamusoro yaiva +43.1 ° С. Kana iri yezororo hombe muMalta, ine zvayo zvayo. Mvura yakadzika yeMediterranean inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, muna May, ichava yakaoma. Hungu, uye munaJune, mvura inokodzera zvinyoro zvitsvene. Asi kupera muMalta - nguva yakaorera. Gungwa rakadzika uye kunononoka zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyange munaOctober inofadza nemvura inodziya (mukati ma25 ° C). Humidhu inotangira kubva ku 65 muzana muzhizha kusvika 80 muchando.
Population
IRepublic of Malta inyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Vakawanda vagari (vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nevashanu kubva muzana) ndevamwe vemunharaunda. Asi munguva pfupi nhamba yevatorwa, kunyanya Libyan, Egypt, Moroccan kwakabva, iri kukura. Mupiro wavo kune huwandu hwemarudzi akawanda hunoitwa nemichato yakapedzerwa nevatorwa. Ichi ndicho chisungo chechishanu chekubatana. Uye kune nhamba inokosha yemichato yakadaro, yakagumiswa pakati pevagari vemo nevanasikana veRussia. Munguva ichangopfuura, Malta yakasarudzwa nenyika kuburikidza nekurega basa muUnited States. Maererano nehuwandu hwekuverenga (kwenguva yezviuru zviviri nematanhatu), vanhu vemuzvitsuwa zvehurumende vaiva mazana mana nemashanu nehafu hafu yevanhu. Maererano nechiratidzo ichi, Malta ndeimwe yenyika dzakasununguka zvikuru dzeEuropean Union. Asi huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu - nekuda kwenzvimbo duku - hunokosha. Nhamba yacho ndeyevanhu 1283 pamakiromita anokero. Anounza munzvimbo yechina munyika ino republic yakafanana neMalta.
Mutauro wevaimbova vatori vehurumende haukanganwiki. Shanduro inonzi inyika yechitatu. Pamwe chete neMarita, nemhaka yekuswedera kuSicily, chiItaly inoshandiswa. Saka, sezvinotaura zvataurwa, iwe unogona kuidzidza. Zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nechinomwe kubva muzana zvevanhu vanozviti chiRoma chechiRoma.
Nzvimbo dzekare uye dzemazuva ano
Kwete nguva dzose guta guru rekune zvitsuwa izvi raiva Valletta. Malta nyika ine nhoroondo yekare yakare. Uye dombo rekutanga reguta racho rakaiswa musi waMarch 28, 1566. Ichokwadi, kwete kubva pakutanga. Asi ngatitangei kuronga. Chokutanga, vaRoma vekare vakagadzira simba rehondo, iro raive kare kare rakakura kusvika pakukura kweguta guru. Apo chitsuwa chacho chakatorwa nevaArab, vakaputsa nzvimbo iyi kuti vave mhare mbiri dzemasvingo: Rabat naMudina. Ivo pachavo mazita avo vanotaura ivo pachavo. Pashure pezvose, Rabat zvakare ndiro guta guru reMorocco, uye Medina iripo mune rimwe guta rekare reArabhu. Yaiva muPalazizo Fulzon muMudina kuti Wokutanga Mukuru weMutemo weJohnites, Philippe Villiers del Il-Adhamu, aitora mutongi pamusoro pezvitsuwa. Apo Sultani yegumi yeimba yaAsman, Suleiman Code, yakarwisa Malta, vatongi vemagetsi vakamanikidza kuchengeta chitsuwa chavo shure kwavo. Iko ipapo Tenzi Mukuru Jean Pariso de la Valletta akasarudza kusimbisa gungwa ndokuisa nhare, iyo yakapa zita rake. Iye zvino chikamu chenhoroondo cheguta guru reMalta chinosanganiswa muNESCO World Heritage List. Muguta mune imba yeMakuru Masters, pamwe neKathedral, uko masara evatongi uye avo vakanyanya kuve vatendi-makwande vakawanikwa. Asi kwete chete Valletta naMudina naRabat vanozivikanwa kuMalta. Maguta eBirgu (anonziwo Vittoriosa) uye Victoria (guta guru rechitsuwa cheGozo) anokwezvawo vatashanyi. Yokutanga inozivikanwa seImba yeInquisitor, iyo Naval Museum uye Cathedral of St. Laurentia. Victoria inofadzawo nhare yedunhu uye kereke yeAssumption ya Our Lady.
Nzira yekuenda kuMalta
Zvose gore rose pamusi weMugovera uye Chipiri pamusika weMediterranean kubva kuMoscow kuenda kune dzimwe nguva ndege, inoitwa nemhepo inotakura airM AirMalta. Chinangwa chekushanyira vazhinji vevashanyi vari pachitsuwa cheMalta ndechekugara pamahombekombe akanaka ezvinyorwa. Ndicho chikonzero mumwedzi yezhizha AirMalta ndege dzinotumirwawo musi weChitatu, Svondo neMuvhuro. Kubva kumaguta makuru eRussia kuenda kuMalta munguva yekushanyirwa, manyoro anotanga. Dzimwe nguva, sezvinoitwa zvitsanangudzo, zvinonyanya kukosha kubhururuka kuendesa ndege. Vatashanyi vanokurudzira kambani KLM (nekutumirwa kuAmsterdam) uye Lufthansa (muFrankfurt). Iyo yakananga kumhanya kuRussia - Malta inopedza maawa mana nehafu. Ndeye ndege yepasi pose iri munyika iri makiromita matanhatu kuchamhembe kweValletta, pakati pemaguta eGudia naRuka. Negungwa, Malta inogona kuwanikwa kubva pachitsuwa cheSicily (kubva kuSyracuse nePozzallo) neLibya (Tripoli). Nguva iri mumugwagwa wepamusoro wepamusoro-shato "Jean de La Valletta" inotora anenge maawa maviri. Pakati pezvitsuwa zveMalta, miriwo inomhanya. Kuti uwane kubva kuValletta kuenda kumamwe maguta kana kumaguta ekutsvaga, zvakanakisisa kutora basa rebhazi. Iyi motokari yakanyatsogadzikana uye inonyatsoenderana nenguva. Iwe unogona kukodha motokari muMalta, kana iwe uri wemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika kune makumi manomwe, uye iwe une chiremera chekushaira chairo. Asi yeuka: kufamba kwekare kare yeBritain kwakasara-kurutivi.
Kuratidzwa kuMalta
Nyika yechitsuwa ine nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeMediterranean, mabheji akanaka uye mvura yakachena. Asi kwete izvi chete zvinokwezva vashanyi kuMarta. Kuzorora pamhenderekedzo kunogona kusanganiswa nekudzidza kweChirungu. Nyika-class centers inowanikwa kuMalta, iyo ichakupa mafundo akasiyana-siyana. Nei Chirungu? Vagari vemuMarta vakagamuchira kubva panguva yeBritish koloni inhaka isingaverengeki - mutauro weShakespeare naDickens, usingatauri nemitauro yemunharaunda. Chirungu hachina kuva rudimentary. Izvo ndezvevane vagari vese vemunyika, kubva kumaduku kusvika kumazana. Nokudaro, zvidzidzo kuchikoro zvinogona kubhadharwa nekukurukurirana kwakanaka neMarita. Uye mutengo muNyika yeMediterranean iyi yakaderera zvikuru kupinda kuUk itself. Uye, maererano nezvakaongororwa, zvinonakidza zvikuru kudzidza mutauro wakakombwa nemhenderekedzo yezuva uye yakasviba, nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba. Malta munaOctober ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa uye nguva yekukwevera Chirungu uye vane zororo rakakura. Kunyanya kubva pakati nepakati kwekupedzisira kunofadza nemhepo yakanaka, yakakodzera pakugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufungidzira kune zvisikwa zvenyika. Kutashanya kwemahombekombe kwekupedzisira kwevhiki imwechete kana maviri. Mutauro unowanzova wakareba. Kuti vapinde munyika, vagari veRussia vanoda visa yeSchengen.
Mhenderekedzo dzeMalta
Kune vakawanda vokuRussia, nyika iyi yechitsuwa inosanganiswa chete nemazororo ezhizha negungwa. Uye izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti upfumi hwakadaro hwemhenderekedzo haruwanzopi kwaunogona kuwana. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakanyanya kufanirwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti zvidzoro zvidzoro zvemhenderekedzo dzegungwa zvinenge zvisiri kure nezvitsuwa. Inzvimbo yakanakisa yevashanyi inonzi yaketani yemisha kubva kuSliema kusvika kuSt. Julians, uye kubva kuAura kusvika kuBibibba. Asi ipapo pamusoro penzvimbo inobuda matombo euchi hue. Bathe, achiburuka pamakera mumvura. Sandy mabheji eMalta anouya mavara akasiyana. Saka, somuenzaniso, paMeiriha Bay ichando-chena, semukaka. Pa Ramla, iyo pachitsuwa cheGozo, yakatsvuka, yakaita sepepuru. Uye paPerched Beach - zvinyoro pink. Zvisinei, vatashanyi vakawanda vanofarira mabheji. Ivo, sekutonga, vari munzvimbo dzakanaka chaizvo. Izvi zvinoreva Ir-Rikh, Mystra Bay, pazvitsuwa zveComino neGozo. Pakupedzisira, Majar ish-Shini unofungidzirwa zvakanyanya kunaka. Vatashanyi vanonyevera kuti havasi dzose mahotera ane gungwa ravo. Munharaunda yemuganhu miganhu yevashanyi inoshandiswa yakagadzirwa nemaambura uye zuva. Vane madonheji, chimbuzi, makamuri, uye iwe unogona kuita mabasa emvura. Asi kune vanoda kugadziriswa pane kusarudzwa kukuru kwemhenderekedzo dzomusango. Pakati peizvi panomira Paradhiso Bay, iri pedyo nechiteshi cheSckewwa. Mitsetse isingagumi yejecha yakatambanudzwa pedyo nemisha yeMellich neMarisaskala. Imwe bhajeti yezororo inokutungamirira iwe pahofisi yeBirzebbudzha.
Nguva yekuenda kuMalta
Hatingatauri. Malta haisi Thailand kana Maldives. Zuva pano pano uye zvinyoro, asi zvisinei hazvifaniri kutora zororo. Muchirimo inosviba, uye muna May inotonhora. Asi mvura ichiri kutonhora. Zhizha muMalta ndeyekuya uye yakaoma. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanopinda kuzvitsuwa zvezvikwata kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember. Asi huwandu hwevanhu hunoita kuti pave nemitengo yakakwirira, uye kupisa kunoita kuti zvidimbu zvisingadiwi. Chimwe chinhu ndecheMarta munaOctober. Panguva ino, kupisa kwave kutowa, asi gungwa richiri kudziya. Mamiriro okunze anosimbiswa, akasununguka kwekufambisa. Mutengo unotanga kupera zvishoma. Imwe nzvimbo yekushanyira (kunze kwemahombekombe uye kudzidza Chirungu) ndiyo thalassotherapy. Nzvimbo dze "kugadziriswa kwegungwa" dzinopa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyi i "anti-stress" mu Fortina Spa Resort 5 *, marwendo ehutano huzhinji muThalgo Marine Cure Centre kuKempinski Hotel, cosmetology paApollo Club paIntamerican Corinthia San Georges 5 *. Thalasso nzvimbo dziri kunyange mune dzimwe maketetta echiMalta. Semuenzaniso, vatashanyi vanouya ne "Barcelo Riviera Resort ne Spa" mu Marfa uye "Maritim Antonin" muMellieha. Maererano nevamwe vadzidzi vedzimwe nyika, kutenderera mutauro kuMalta kunonyanya kuitwa mukati memwedzi yechando. Zvadaro mitengo ndiyo yakaderera, uye hapana chinoparadzanisa kubva pane zvidzidzo.
Zvitsva zveMalta
Pane imwe nyika yekare yezvitsuwa, ichava uremu husina kukanganwirwa kupedza nguva yose yezororo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, mumatare eThalasso, kana pakagadziriswa kweChirungu. Malta munaJanuary (kunze kwenguva pfupi kubva pa1 kusvika ku6) ndiyo inogona kugadziriswa kwepabonde. Zvadaro kune mazhizha echando, kune vashoma vashanyi, uye iwe unogona kuona zviri nyore zvitsuwa zvakanakisisa zvechitsuwa. Chii chiri pane urongwa hwe "Mast si" muMalta? Vatashanyi vakashanyira mahombekombe vakatotanga kunyorwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, aya ndiwo mahedheni ekare uye emazuva ano, Mdina naValletta. Hatingarevi maitiro emitambo uye zvezvakaitika zvemaguta aya - zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye nzvimbo.
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