Zvikanganiso kushandisa "nyaya" rechiito - kunokonzerwa nokusanzwisisana mashoko

Rechiito "kunomhan'ara" - chakumbirwa kubva wokumwe mutauro shoko rimwe. Zvichida ndokusaka kushandiswa racho chokuita chimwe kutaura zvikanganiso.

Kwakatangira shoko

Shoko "chikumbiro" rinobva muchiLatin appellare, izvo zvinoreva - ". Kuzoshevedza kutanga kutaura" Cognate shoko - rokuti "chikumbiro." In Latin appellatio rinoreva "kurapwa". Izwi emakore zvaanoripirwa zviri pamutemo kwema. Kurukurei zvaanoreva. Zvichida zvakanakisisa kutsanangura sei kushandisa mashoko cognate rechiito "kunomhan'ara." Izwi iri wakaiswa mu mitemo.

Zvinorevei magweta

Toti, dare rakatonga musi upi chaiwo tsotsi kana vehurumende nyaya. Mhosva munhu uye gweta ake haana kubvumirana nechisarudzo dare. Vane kodzero yepamutemo ifarirwe mudare yakakwirira, saka kuti basa Somuenzaniso dare rokutanga rave achasimbiswa, uye sarudzo anogona akazoongororazve. Chikumbiro zvakakwana, kana anonzwisisa zvakare, uye kukwana kana vane dzeutongi verifies kwakarurama nokushanda omurume.

Zvimwe zvirevo veshoko

Zvakaratidza, chikumbiro - kukumbira yakakwirira padanho simba. Saka inofadza - chikumbiro ichi kuna pemasimba epamusoro. Chokwadi, pfungwa iyi zvishoma nezvishoma vakabudawo yakamanikana siyana mazwi pamutemo uye raishandiswa rinobatanidza mupfungwa. Chii vanhu vanoti nezvake maduramazwi?

Muna tsananguro Dictionary Dal zvinoreva shoko "chikumbiro" hakuiti kuenda mhiri chepasi. Pano chinotsanangurwa sezvo zvinoitwa pamusoro yakwidzwa kudare nyaya, "ari muteuro wokururamisira." Rakafanana nerokuti rechiito iri iyi mashoko "vanotsutsumwa", "tuma chikumbiro". More Modern Dictionary Ozhegova rechiito akabvumira kureva kwete rokutonga muitiro chete, asiwo atambudzwe nevoruzhinji. Appeal - zvinoreva kukumbira rutsigiro uye mazano kuruzhinji pfungwa. Both tsika enshrined Kukuru Dictionary of Russian Language, rakapepetwa S. Kuznetsova. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kukumbira nemhomho yevanhu njere rubatsiro. Fanano - "kuzvipfuudza", "kumbira". Mumazuva ekare rechiito rakashandiswa nenzira yokureva: kureva simba. Izvi mumvuri nezvahunonyatsoreva ndiko bvumidzwa kushandisa ikozvino. Somuenzaniso, kuti kufadza pfungwa Professor Likhachev; kufadza kare.

Sei asina nyaya mashoko

Zvino zvava pachena sei nemashoko payakavakirwa "kuti nyaya mashoko" - a ine kutaura zvikanganiso. Zvichida imhaka yokuti rokuti nowenyika yakafanana design, asi chinozotishamisa mumwe nokuda kukosha rokuti "kushandisa mashoko, mazwi." Zvechokwadi, unogona kugadzirisa chinhu, asi kukumbira ndiyo tambirika chete munhu kana chinhu. Somuenzaniso: "The chikwata yave nyaya vakuru kuti zvinake yaimbova foromani chitoro"; "Ndinokwirira kuna hana yako." Mumazuva akare zvaigoneka kushandisa chimiro, iyo aifanira kufadza chinhu: ". Iye akasarudza kukwidza mutongo wedare, izvo zvakava mapenzi"

girama asian

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero Russian girama Shoko chikumbiro - ndiwo rechiito iri kuitika chokuti chimiro, isiri refundable, ari kushingaira izwi. Rinogona kushandiswa kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana nguva. Nderake wokutanga conjugation. Zvinokwanisika kushandura zviso: anofadza (-esh, -yut); nenhamba: apelliruesh (-ete), munguva zvatoitika - pakuzvarwa: uchiteterera (s, o).

The rechiito anokwanisa kugadzira hwakakwana uye kukwana mhando ezviri chimiro uye gerundive chipo uye yapfuura. Rechiito rinogona kushandiswa INDICATIVE, zvimiso uye zvinokosha. The madudziro emazwi iri kuitika chokuti uye mune zvose mamwe marudzi rechiito weveta rechitatu mabhii kuteterera.

Speech zvikanganiso vane chikwereti mashoko

Kuvapo mashoko matsva zvinobva mimwe mitauro - kutanga tisingazvinyeperi. Asi munyama chose, ichi uye vakabatana zvikanganiso zvavo kushandiswa. The Funny divi kutukana zviitiko zvakadai imomo yakakurumbira chinosekesa.

• Anka anoti Petka:
  - Nezuro ndakanga ndava bhora akaita waini girazi!
  - Hongu, hapana waini girazi, uye zvokudya, benzi! - Rinoruramisa Petka.
  - Uye handei akumbire Vasil Ivanycha.
  - Vasily Ivanovich, sei kutaura, pave waini girazi kana zvezvipfuwo?
  - Munoziva, vakomana, handisi chaizvoizvo Copenhagen! - shrugs mukuru.

Zviri pachena kuti Anka aireva shoko "manzwiro" kureva, munhu mune chipatapata ruzhinji kubudirira, uye Vasily Ivanovich aida kutaura kuti zviri muzvinhu izvi hakusi vanounyanzvi kuti haisi nyanzvi. Haiwa, ndima idzi dzinowanikwa kwete chete majee.

In chirevo "The musikana aiva kukoshesa mabhuku" zvakajeka raireva shoko muropa. Pokutanga, kureva pakutanga, arege kuva chinhu, asi kuti chinhu: pakutanga ari upfumi. Mumwe muenzaniso: "Director Musumo verenga neni kuti ndaiva mudzidzi akanaka." Panzvimbo "notation", iro rinoreva "tsika", kushandisa mashoko ane zvaanoreva - tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro nyaya, mabhuku, monographs. More mienzaniso: "Rupiwe nemagwaro mukurumbira wake." Shoko "mukurumbira" rinoshandiswa zvakaipa "autobiography" kukosha, asi zvinoreva izwi wechokwadi - hwakagadzwa pfungwa pamusoro munhu.

Kazhinji zvikanganiso zviri tambokurukura uye bhizimisi mashoko dzinoitika kushandisa chizvarwa zviratidzo Russian. Somuenzaniso: "Inoda mutengesi zvokudya zvinhu." Shoko "munyengeri" rinoshandiswa emazita ari genitive nyaya: mutengesi (chii?) Of zvigadzirwa zvokudya. Mumwe muenzaniso: "Ini ichakubatsira nedzidzo." Anogona kubatsira neimwe nzira, uye kwete chinhu. Naizvozvo, yakarurama shanduro okuti angava: "kubatsirwa kudzidza" kana "Ndinogona kukubatsira kuwana zivo mune imwe chirango."