Driving Photo uye kubatanidza mitemo

Michina romugove chiedza muna mufurati, mumba kana mumugwagwa runowanikwa kushandisa chiedza nokuidzivirira. Kana zvakanaka configured, zvichaita magetsi rikawira kana kwasviba uye kure munguva kwaedza. Modern mano vanoumba zviruva, nokuda izvo oparesheni inogona kuisa maererano kwahwo. Vane chinokosha wegadziriro "akangwara imba", achitora pane chinokosha chikamu mabasa varidzi. Scheme photoelectric kunonyanya unotora munhu resistor kuti anoshandura nemishonga kana pachena nechiedza. Zviri nyore kuti vaungane uye gadzirisa maoko avo.

musimboti oparesheni

Wiring dhayagiramu nokuti photoelectric Switch zvinosanganisira chiedza mumugwagwa, simba uye actuator. PR1 photoconductor nechiedza kuchinja nemishonga. Izvi anochinja kwakakura kupfuura magetsi therethrough. Chiratidzo iri yakakura rinoumba transistor VT1, VT2 (Darlington redunhu) uye ipapo akapa kune imwe actuator riri chinhu remagetsi ataure K1.

Murima kurwisa zviri photosensor chinhu milliohms shoma. Under nezvaizoitwa chiedza ipfupi kuti ohms shoma. Izvi zvinozarura transistor VT1, VT2 kuitika kuti ataure K1, mutoro kudzora redunhu Via kuonana K1.1. VD1 diode razvino hakurevi kupfuura okuzvifunga inductance kuti ataure.

Pasinei ayo nyore, dunhu photoelectric ane mukuru nehanya. Kuisa kuna kutsvakwa padanho achishandisa resistor R1.

Power zvitengeswa anosarudzwa pamusoro ataure pazviruva uye 5-15 V. ichitenderera Kuyerera 50 Ma. Kana uchida kuwedzera izvozvo, unogona kushandisa mamwe simba transistors uye relays. The aikanganiswa chechiedza chipingamupinyi kunowedzera romugove voltage.

Pane photoresist anogona kuiswa photodiode. Kana zvakakodzera Switch pamwe zvakawedzera utetsa redunhu kushandiswa phototransistors. Kushandiswa wavo zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuponesa magetsi, sezvo shoma panogumira imwe kwakajairika actuation mudziyo uri 5 Lx, kana zvinhu pedyo ichiripo. Pachikumbaridzo 2 anoenderana lx mambakwedza zvakadzama, pashure kunoitika pashure maminitsi 10 murima.

Photo rayirika kushandisa kunyange apo Chinyorwa chiedza kuzvidzora, nekuti unogona kukanganwa kudzima magetsi, uye Switch pachavo "atarisire" izvozvo. Zviri nyore kuisa, uye mutengo iwayo nyore.

unhu masero rezuva

Kusarudza munhu chiedza chipingamupinyi zvikaonekwa ne zvinhu zvinotevera:

• ari aikanganiswa of photocell;
• zvitengeswa voltage;
• nokuchinja chinzvimbo;
• zvekunze zvakatipoteredza.

Utetsa kunoratidzwa sezvo nhamba vanowanika photocurrent kuti kukura nechitarisiko chiedza nekubudisa uye unotaurwa UA / CM. It zvinoenderana kakawanda (spectral) uye chiedza kuchinyanya (chakakosha). Kudzora chiedza hwezuva nezuva muupenyu okupedzisira hunhu kunokosha, zvichienderana zvachose luminous nekubudisa.

The yavose sezvavakatarirwa voltage inogona kuwanika pamusoro mudziyo kana iri apa gwaro. Mano vatorwa Kugadzirwa vangava zvakasiyana voltage mitemo.

Simba mwenje zvakabatana chiedza mhinganidzo, zvinoenderana mutoro wake vokukurukura. photoelectric chiedza zano kungasanganisira zvakananga nokuchinja mwenje kuburikidza vokukurukura ari Switch kana actuators kana mutoro wakakura.

Outdoor yorubvunzavaeni chinja wakaiswa pasi rakanamwa segirazi butiro. Zvinonzi kuchengetedzwa kubva unyoro uye kunayisa. Kana uchishanda Cold nguva kudziyisa rikashandiswa.

Models prefabricated

Kare, zano photoelectric vachienda maoko avo. Zvino ichi hachisi zvakakodzera, sezvo Namano vava isingadhuri, uye kuwedzera functionality. Kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda zvemukati kana zvokunze chiedza, asiwo kudzora kudiridzwa, kufefetedza maitiro uye nevamwe.

1. Photo FR-2

Yemashoko prefabrication vari zvinowanzoshandiswa kushandisa michina mano Somuenzaniso, kudzora okuvimba mumugwagwa. Kakawanda unogona kuona nemwenje ichipfuta masikati, iro vakakanganwa kudzima. In pamberi photocells pasina chikonzero Chinyorwa chiedza kudzora.

Scheme photoelectric ja-2 maindasitiri kugadzira rinoshandiswa kuti otomatiki kudzora okuvimba mumigwagwa. Panewo nokuchinja mudziyo ari munhu ataure K1. To mujinga transistor VT1 chokuita photoresistor CSF G1 pamwe resistors R4 uye R5.

Powered by rimwe-danho 220 V. Kana illuminance riri duku, kuti kurwisa CSF G1 yakakura uye nokuda chiratidzo VT1 haina kukwana kuti buri raro. Naizvozvo up uye transistor VT2. The ataure K1 dzikava pamusoro, uye ayo vanoshanda neshamwari dzakavharika, achitsigira jekeso rambi unopfuta.

Kana illuminance anowedzera kuti pachikumbaridzo mhinduro, akaderedza kurwisa pamusoro photoresistor uye kunozarura ari transistor chinja, uye ipapo anotendeuka kure ataure K1, rotanga redunhu simba mwenje.

2. Mhando Photo

Pakusarudza mienzaniso yakafara kuti kukwanisa kusarudza zvakanaka:

• pamwe kure Switch iri kunze chigadzirwa wacho yakakomberedzwa, izvo akapfupikisa 2 waya;
• Suite 2 - zano dzakakwirira akavimbika uye yepamusoro chechetere;
• photoelectric ne 12 V uye mutoro kwete kupfuura 10 A;
• module pamwe timer, akatasva Din njanji;
• Iek mudziyo epamba mugadziri pamwe yepamusoro uye functionality;
• AZ 112 - muchina dzakakwirira nehanya;
• ABB, LPX - yakavimbika Vanoburitsa European yepamusoro mano.

Nzira unobatanidza chiedza chipingamupinyi

Asati kuzviwanira Switch kuverenga simba kudyiwa mwenje uye tora Nehunde 20%. Kana guru mutoro mumugwagwa photoelectric zano zvinowedzera kugadzwa zviri remagetsi contactor, ari ichitenderera izvo zvinofanira kuverengerwa kuburikidza photoelectric vaaizivana, simba contactsGoogle uye chinja mutoro.

Housing nzira iyi haawanzopiwi kushandiswa.

Asati kugadzwa achiongorora mains voltage ~ 220 V. The kubatana chinoitwa noruoko redunhu mudariki. The photosensor iri papi kuti chiedza kubva chiedza anowira pairi.

The chaishandiswa zviteshi kuti wiring, zvichiita kugadzwa nyore. Kana vasiri kuwanikwa, kushandisa Junction bhokisi.

Kuburikidza kushanda microprocessors photoelectric wiring dhayagiramu nevamwe zvinhu vakatodzidza itsva mabasa. The kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito zvaipiwa timer uye inofamba Switch.

Nyore, kana magetsi ndivo vanonzi zvachinja kana achipfuura kumhara dzevanhu kana munda nzira. Uyezve, activation kunoitika chete usiku. Kuburikidza kushanda photoelectric timer akasaita kuti headlights kupfuura motokari.

Easy kubatana timer redunhu ane inofamba Switch - Serial. Zvivezwa dzinodhura inokosha programmable nematunhu yakagadzirirwa kufungisisa siyana uchishandisa ezvinhu.

Photo okuvimba mumugwagwa

Kubatanidza photoelectric vematunhu rinoshandisirwa casing. Inogona kuwanika mapepa nokuda mudziyo.

Kubva huchashandiswa kubva waya matatu.

1. Zero muitisi - zvakajairika kuti mwenje uye chiedza chipingamupinyi (dzvuku).
2. Danho - chokuita mudziyo chiyamuro (brown).
3. A zvinogona kondakita kuti kushandisa imwe voltage kubva chiedza chipingamupinyi chiedza (zvitema).

The mudziyo anoshanda panheyo dzongonyedzo kana usanganidzo danho. Color Coding nokuti vagadziri dzakasiyana zvingasiyana. Kana paine kondakita kuti "nyika" riri pomumbure, kuti mudziyo havana chokuita.

In yokutevedzera vane Integrated Switch riri mukati läpinäkyvä kwedzimba, mumugwagwa chiedza oparesheni iri zvionera. To zvakakodzera chete kuunza zvokudya.

Variants pamwe kubviswa Switch kushandiswa panyaya apo electronic stuffing chiedza chipingamupinyi riri muna kudzorwa mukamuri nevamwe namano. Zvino hapana kudikanwa kumira-woga yokugadza, kudhonza simba wiring uye kugadzira pa nokukwirira. Electronic chikwata anoiswa mukati mumba, uye Switch rakundwa kunze kunze.

Ine chiedza chipingamupinyi okuvimba mumugwagwa: anorimwa

Kana iwe hwokugadza chiedza chipingamupinyi mumugwagwa vane kufunga zvimwe zvinhu.

1. Kuvapo romugove voltage 220 V uye runoenzanirana simba contactsGoogle uye mutoro.
2. Regai kuisa midziyo pedyo zvinobata moto zvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
3. Mujinga chikwata anoiswa nechepasi.
4. Pamberi Switch hakufaniri swinging zvinhu, zvakadai mapazi emiti.

Wiring kunoitwa Via imwe mhesano bhokisi nokuda mumugwagwa. Zvinonzi yakasimbiswa pedyo chiedza nokuidzivirira.

The kusarudza Photo

1. The adjustability kunoita pachikumbaridzo zvichienderana nguva kuchinja, iyo aikanganiswa of Switch kana ramakore ekunze. Mugumisiro isimba nemari.
2. A zvishoma basa raida kuti kuisa chete Integrated photoelectric Switch. It haatarisiri unyanzvi.
3. Ataure Timer Zvakanaka zvichikwanisa zvavo vachiwana ehurumende zvinodiwa uye basa. Unogona kugadzira mudziyo kudzima usiku. Chiratidzo pamusoro chikwata uye kusunda-bhatani chidhiraivho kuti nyore kuchinja.

mhedziso

Kushandiswa chiedza chipingamupinyi anogona vapiwa kudzora activation nguva mwenje. Zvino zvisisadiwi mune lamplighter basa. Driving chiedza chipingamupinyi pasina kupindira kwevanhu muchiedza manheru mwenje mumigwagwa uye kure mangwanani. Mudziyo anogona kudzora kuti chiedza hurongwa, iyo anowedzera upenyu nebasa rayo uye anoita oparesheni nyore.