Zvipukanana mubindu: tsananguro uye mazano kurwisa navo

Ose cottager vanorota akapfuma yokukohwa, asi kuti uzviwane, vachafanira richiva yakawanda nesimba. Kunze zvakaipa ekunze, kwemvura kana nechimvuramabwe chakunodzikisira migumisiro yose basa kungava mubindu zvipukanana. How kubata navo, kwete chete tenga, asi kugadzirwa zvinoreva, anogona kuwanikwa pazasi.

chipembenene utariri

Inokuvadza Zvipembenene haagoni chete kuderedza kunaka chirimwa asiwo kuparadza chirimwa zvachose, uye kushanda zvakaoma kuti kudzivirira munda wako, mubindu romuriwo. Chipembenene kuzvidzora anofanira kutanga prophylaxis, kusanganisira nzira dzakadaro:

• Agronomy - kuchera ivhu, chirimwa uye kubviswa sei uye akafa mapazi, sora kuzvidzora uye yokudzivisa vabatwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, cheka, tubers nezvimwe yokudyara zvinhu.
• Mechanical zvinoreva kuwana uye kuparadza zvipembenene matendere mazai.
• Biology - kubatana zviri zvinobatsira tumbuyu uye shiri kurwisa tupukanana.
• Chemical - zvipembenene kuzvidzora kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana.

Chii tupukanana vanoonekwa tupukanana minda nemapindu? Cabbage armyworm uye pierid, inda dzemuriwo, Chidembo cricket, wireworms, mbatatisi mol, slugs, Colorado mbatatisi beetles simbi chipo tyava neimwe zhizha mugari uye kuzvidzora hunoguma kwavari kweminiti.

A decoction kuti muti unovava pamusoro nehonye

With ari makabheji chena shavishavi uye zvipfukuto anogona kufambiswa tichibatsirwa chirimwa infusions kuti isingakuvadzi chose vanhu, asi mumunda uye mubindu romuriwo tupukanana vari kuvatya. Nokukurumidza tupukanana decoction kuti unovava. Nokuti chinangwa ichi yakabikwa 1 kg zvirimwa rwakapwa nokuti kota kwemaawa. The decocting muvhenganiswa iri dzaserera uye yakasvinwa, uye ipapo rakasanganiswa nemvura (10 litres). Zvinobatsira kuwedzera kuitwa aizomupa huku mupfudze (1 kg akazara mvura uye akasiyiwa 2 kwemazuva). Ipapo unovava vakavhengana muto uye aizomupa kometi. Ipapo musanganiswa yakanga yakasvinwa uye mvura iri yebhasera mari yakadaro kuti kunoguma vhoriyamu yaiva 10 litres. Zvino unofanira mwaya miti kusvikira zvachose tupukanana kamwe pavhiki.

Mamwe infusions anobatsira uye decoctions pamusoro nehonye

Zvipukanana mubindu akatya kwazvo pamusoro aizomupa burdock. Kubika zvikuru nyore. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka anopararira Mashizha chirimwa anoiswa ari mudziyo, akauzadzawo wakavhurika. Next, nokudira ndiro pamusoro chaipo pamucheto wemvura uye vanosiyira richadzipa kwemazuva matatu. Musanganiswa akabva yakasvinwa, uye miti inogona sprayed.

Camomile tea uyewo dzakakurumbira kwazvo vagari chirimo uye kurima gadheni, maruva akazara mvura ari nhamba 1:10. Musanganiswa akanga akandipa kwemaawa 12 apo anonyandura zvirimwa dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera. Zvino, aizomupa iri yakasvinwa uye rakasanganiswa nemvura iri nhamba 1: 5.

Excellent chishandiso pamusoro makonye - ane aizomupa larkspur. Kuigadzira, unofanira kutora 0.5 makirogiramu akaoma zvinomera uye richadzipa muna 10 litres mvura.

Chemicals pamusoro zvipembenene

Pasinei nezvose ivimbiso vanotengesa kuti ichi kana kuti zvinoreva hazvikuvadzi utano, kune mishonga vanofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Vakawanda vavo - "Benzofosfat" uye "Malathion", izvo zvinofanira rakasanganiswa kanenge 60 g pa 10 litres mvura. Regai spraying zvinofanira kuva papera pane mumwe mwedzi pamberi pakukohwa. Haidereri yakakurumbira "Fox" (100 g muna 10 litres mvura). Ichangobva kurapwa pamwe zvinodhaka ichi yaifanira mukati memazuva 20. Popular ne truckers uye "Rovikurt" (10-25 g pa 10 litres mvura). Izvi mhinduro inogona kushandiswa kwemazuva 15 asati okukohwa.

Asi chii kana vasati kucheka miti vakarwiswa tupukanana? Panyaya iyi, zvipenyu mumiririri kuchabatsira. Garden tupukanana sprayed "Dendrobatsillinom" kana "Entobakterinom" ari inorwara 60 g pa 10 litres mvura. Muriwo nemichero isingakuvadzi pashure pemazuva 5 chete pashure rokupedzisira pfapfaidzo.

How kurwisa inda dzemuriwo uye mites?

Izvi munda tupukanana rakanyatsojeka ngozi uye kukonzera husingagumi kukuvara miriwo uye vise zvirimwa. Asi iwe unogona kubvisa navo achishandisa vakachengeteka dzinongoitika zvigadzirwa. Simple nekusimba nzira kuuraya zvipembenene izvi - ndiko kugadzirira decoction kuti mbatatisi rabha. Nokuti ichi zvinotora 1,2 makirogiramu itsva wakatemerwa mashizha, zvirimwa akadurura 10 litres nemvura musanganiswa akasara kwemaawa 2-3. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti inotoda yakasvinwa, uye zvinokwanisika kuti mwaya miti.

Aizomupa smartweed: 1 kg maruva yakabikwa kwemaminitsi 30 muna 10 litres mvura. Musanganiswa akabva haachandidi uye yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Zvino mhinduro unofanira kuwedzera 20-30 magiramu sipo. Zvadaro unogona mwaya miriwo sei ne inda dzemuriwo. Uyewo kuzorwa tupukanana izvi kuchabatsira infusions uye decoctions kubva dandelions, fodya, hot, domatisi misoro, yarrow, gariki uye hanyanisi svuura.

Chemicals pamusoro inda dzemuriwo

Akanakisisa kuzivikanwa uye hazvikuvadzi hwakanaka nzira yavangabata of tupukanana - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo kubata njodzi mhinduro mhuri sipo uye pasoda nedota. Kubika nyore: 50 g yavaibvisa uye 50 magiramu sipo rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura. Chinhu bedzi kurangarira: kudya muriwo pashure kurapa kwakadaro kunogona kuva yapfuura pane mazuva 10. "Benzofosfat", "Rovikurt" uye "Malathion" ndiwo kunobudirira pamusoro nezvipembenene izvi. Vanogona kushandiswa chete maererano sezvarwakarwa nehonye.

Beach Gardens - cricket

Kana mukakumbira chinhu webindu, chii tumbuyu - zvipukanana yeminda, mapindu ndivo kupfuura ngozi, ipapo, Chokwadi, munhu wose achapindura kuti uyu cricket, iye kapustyanka kana pasi Crustacean. Tupukanana ichi anoda zvakanaka nourume pamwe mupfudze uye nyoro pasi uye zvinogona kukanganisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, tubers uye kunyange zvibereko zvayo muriwo, michero kana ruva chirimwa. Chipembenene kuzvidzora zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti zvipembenene kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuwana pasi. The yakanakisisa nzira yokuparadza iri "Malathion": Muna 10 litres mvura kukurumidza 20-25 g zvokunyama uye kunoguma mhinduro kubatwa ivhu manheru, unoparadza anenge 10 litres muzana 1 ba. m. chokuuraya chipembenene anogona chete kuwira. chera muriwo chirimwa Midzi isati wakadiridzwa yakadaro mhinduro: 100 g eparafini paminiti fő rakasanganiswa nemvura.

Asi usati kushandisa mishonga, dziviriro maitiro iri nani. Tyisa udyi nokuda alder manyoro rubatsiro kuvigwa muvhu 1.5m ose. Zvichakubatsirawo hwemusi neriva. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, nzvimbo rakatsaurirwa muna yemamota duku mupfudze uye ose 15 Mazuva kuongorora kuvapo mazai uye nezvipembenene. Munogonawo musungo, uye nokuda ichi kuchera hari diki zvokuti micheto vari chete pamwero pamwe ivhu. Dururirai mumvura musungo kuitira kuti haina kusvika kumucheto vanenge 9 cm.

wireworms

Zvipembenene izvi - tupukanana minda nemapindu Dzakafanana notupukanana diki kusvika 2 masendimita. Unogona kuvaziva nokusapindira nekudzvanya kuti zvipembenene emit apo pafiripi ari shure. By pachavo, notupukanana izvi isingakuvadzi zvakakwana, asi mazana avo kukuvadza zvikuru zvirimwa. Pakurwisa wireworms zvakaoma chaizvo uye nguva yakawanda, asi unogona kuderedza kufirwa hurongwa kurapwa. Vanofanira kutanga hondo muchirimo mangwanani. Panyika yose rangano kuisa anamasumbu mashizha uye mashanga uye kuparadza vakaungana ipapo nezvipembenene. Very inoshanda ndyiro nemiriwo: nembatatisi, beets, makarotsi. Small zvidimbu strung pamusoro manyoro uye akavigwa kuti kudzika masendimita 12. Pashure pezvizuva zvaikosha kuona misungo uye aparadze zvipembenene. Updating kuti bande inogona kushandiswa kuzodzosera misungo kumwewo mubindu.

Seedling kubva wireworm kudzivirira zvinogoneka kana rimwe zuva pamberi chakasimwa rikurumidze matsime ane simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate (matatu shanu magiramu muzana 10 litres mvura). Muna May uye June, iva nechokwadi kuti usunungure mukana. It achaparadza unorema namapute enhunzi mazana nyore. Panguva Chaiyo Kuraswa nemasora kunobatsira vari chipembenene kuzvidzora, sezvo zvipembenene izvi vanoda kumbosendeka mazana iri vashoma mumunda. Autumn kana tichichera manyowa kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma marasha nedota yevanhu 1 fő pa 1 ba. m. Kubva kwemakemikari yomuchipatara pamusoro wireworms kubatsira "Diazinon" (30 g pa 10 sq. m) uye "Fox" (50 g nzvimbo chete).

mbatatisi mol

Ngozi zvipukanana, izvo chete inogona kuparadzwa kurapwa pamwe gaseous aerosol kugadzirira. Tarirai izvi tupukanana minda nemapindu somunhu pfumbu shavishavi, richisvika munhu kureba 12-15 mm. Hadzi mapapiro kambuyu yakashongedzwa refu masa. Damage vakashandisa nomupedzachose, iro rine yeyero ruvara uye dema kana shava musoro. Kukuvadza chero solanaceous miti iri kukura mwaka uye zvirimwa chekuchengeta. Kuparadza udyi mumba kwakaoma zvisingaiti, uye kana kuona kuti tapererwa nenguva azivise voruzhinji kuongorora.

Colorado ngoko

Izvi Zvipembenene - tupukanana anozivikanwa chero necheseri Chikwata. Pasinei nokuti Colorado mbatatisi beetles vaparadzwa mbatatisi chete, madomasi uye eggplant zvisakakwana, pamwe nayo kuva asina-kupedza hondo, nokuti mwaka, unogona kugamuchira zvizvarwa zvitatu voracious kovakuoriainen. Kuparadza chipembenene nani kushandisa dzinongoitika nzira. Munzvimbo dzine shoma matapiri uye eggplants vanofanira kuitisa nenguva dzirikure Chinyorwa muunganidzwa zvipembenene uye mazana uye matendere. Usati minda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuoneka, inogona yaora kupinda mbatatisi namatehwe pamusoro munharaunda yacho. Zvinonzi kunodiwa kusangana vakawanda tumbuyu, izvo nyore kuparadzwa.

Mwaya mbesa zvinogona chisingakuvadzi aizomupa walnuts. The resipi iri nyore: mashizha matsva (100 g) yakazadzwa 2 litres mvura. Musanganiswa akanga yakabikwa kwemaminitsi 10, ipapo haachandidi uye yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Next, 200 g muto rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura. Unogona kutanga spraying. Kana iwe usingagoni kuparadza Colorado mbatatisi beetles nzira yakadaro, zvinokosha kushandisa makemikari. Pari pane zvakasiyana siyana rakakura vavo kubata tumbuyu izvi. Asi yeuka kungwarira uye kunyatsoongorora kutevera mirayiridzo kushandiswa chero zvinodhaka.

slugs

tupukanana izvi chivanze kununura hanya zvikuru varidzi nzvimbo iri nyorovera munzvimbo. Sezvo zvipembenene vanosarudza kudyisa usiku, ipapo kundorwa navo zviri nani kutanga manheru. To ichi zvinofanira kurongwa chero mugove nharaunda nyoro zvinhu zvakakodzera burlap. Slugs hako kusangana pano, uye ari mangwanani vanogona nyore kuparadzwa. Zvakakodzera kuti pollinate muti dota pashure kwasviba. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa slaked madota. Mukurwisa nezvipembenene izvi kuchatibatsira muto kwakadaro: 0,5 makirogiramu ose hot uye anobvarurwa-bvarurwa yakabikwa 5 litres emvura awa rimwe. Ipapo musanganiswa tisiye kwemazuva maviri kana matatu. The zvichiguma Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu anofanira rakasanganiswa nemvura iri nhamba 0.5: 10, uye anogona kugadzirisa mugove.