Kuchengetedza kusiyana kwe "field": magetsi, pneumatic, mechanical

Muchienda-mumigwagwa motokari, uye "Niva" iri motokari yemotokari, mutsauko unopa torque kubva kubhokisi rokuendesa kune mavhiri nemakumbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva iyo mavhiri anotenderera anogona kusiyana. Kana iyo mechanism isingabhadharwi, saka pane imwe nguva iyo imwe yemakumbo ichitsvaira kune imwe yacho, hazvikwanisi kukosha kwechikwata chichagoverwa. Munzvimbo dzakaoma dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakaoma kutyaira. Kubatsira vanobva kunze-mumugwagwa vanoda kuuya kuvharidzirwa kwezvakasiyana. Pa "munda" unogona kuvhara mukati-gumbo kusiyana. Izvi zvichanyanya kuwedzera maitiro.

Akamanikidzwa

Kusiyana kunowanzove nekugadzira mapuraneti. Icho chirwere chemhonye. Dzinogona kuva dzemhando mbiri - midzi ye-semi-axis kana inotungamirirwa uye inotyaira, kana ma satellites.

Iyo magasi ekufambisa anogona kugadziriswa zvakafanana kana kuenzanirana nemasikisi. Kusiyanisa kunogona kuvharwa mukati maviri mabhuku uye maitiro ega. Munyaya iyi, maitiro ekuzvidzivirira anoshandiswa.

Aina

Kune marudzi akawanda ekuvhara. Saka, nejasi rakakwana mumusiyano unobatana nenzira yakaoma, uye simba rekushandurwa richapiwa kune rimwe remakumbo, uko kubata kuri nani. Ikoko kunewo kupindira kusina kukwana kwekumanikidzika kwepakati-gumbo kusiyana. "Niva" inokubvumira kuisa kukanganiswa kwezvakadzama zvemagetsi, uye mutambo unomuka pairi gumbo nekubatwa kwakanaka.

The element yakachengetwa sezvinotevera. Mutumbi unobatana kune imwe yemasikisi, uye kufamba kwemasetelliti kunogumira. Nekubatsirwa kwekuvharidzirwa kwekumanikidzirwa, kuvharwa kwakakwana kwemavhiri pane imwe tsitsi kunovimbiswa.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti mishonga ipfuure nematambudziko makuru uye akaoma. Izvo zvinodhonza zvinogona kuva magetsi, magetsi kana pneumatic. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwekam clutch kunobvumira muviri wechirongwa kuti uwedzere pamwe nemasiaxis.

Kunyange zvazvo mutyairi asina kutendeuka purogiramu yacho, iyo inogadzirisa inowanzoshanda. Apo inotendeuka, iyo torani ichagoverwa zvakafanana pane imwe hafu-axis.

Mhando dzezvinomanikidzirwa zvirongwa

Mhando dzakawanda dzezvirongwa dzinosiyaniswa nemhando yekutya. Saka, nhasi kuvharidzirwa kwepineumiti yekusiyanisa "Niva", magetsi nemagetsi zvinotangwa. Unogonawo kusarudza ma-self-locking devices.

Mune magetsi, kutonga kunoitwa nenzira yekambo, mweya wakaomarara unoshandiswa mumhepo inopisa, magetsi anogadzirisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi.

Kudzivirira kuzvidzivirira

Kuvhara-cheka kwezvimwe zvakasiyana pa "munda" - kwete kazhinji. Aya maitiro anoshandiswa chaizvo zvakanyanya nevanenge vasina-road, vanofambisa mumatope nemashamba. Basa rokuvhara rinoitwa nenzira yekuwedzera kukakavadzana kunokonzera.

Iyi faira inobvumira mumhepo yakakwana yega yekuvhara icho chinhu pane imwe nguva nenguva. Ichi chimwe chinhu pakati pekuvhara kwakakwana uye kusiyanisa mune nzvimbo yakasununguka. Nekubatsira kwezvinhu zvakadaro, zvinokwanisika kuona zvose zvekutanga uye zvechipiri.

Mapoka maviri ezvimwewo zvakasiyana-siyana

Ikokutanga ndiyo iyo maitiro ayo anoita chiito zvichienderana nekusiyana kwevangonji vemazuva ano pamatare. Aya ndiwo maitiro e disk, zvishandiso pakubatanidza mavhenekisi, nzira dzinogadzirisa magetsi.

Boka rechipiri rinopa nzira dzakadzivirirwa zvichienderana nekusiyana kwemukati. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemhonye - inozivikanwa yakasiyana-siyana yekuvhara "Niva".

Frictional

Haisi chinhu kunze kwechimiro chakasiyana-siyana chakagadzirirwa disks chaiyo. Mamwe mavari akabatanidzwa zvakasimba mumuviri wegungano. Mamwe ose e disks akabatanidzwa kune semiaxes. Iri sangano rinoshanda pamusana pekukanganiswa kwemasimba pamusana pemusiyano muhuwandu hwehupenyu hwehafu. Kana kukurumidza kweimwe mavhiri kukwirira, mamwe madhidhi achawedzerawo kuwandisa kana kukurumidza. Kuvhara rusarura kwemashoma pane "munda" kuchabuda nekuda kwesimba rinopesana pakati pezvinhu izvi. Gumbo risina kuwedzera richawedzera nguva.

Kusiyana nekunakidzwa kwekuvona

Idzi idzi dzakagadziriswa disks munzvimbo isina kudzivirira iyo yakazadzwa ne-silicone-based liquid. Iyo chikamu chakabatanidzwa nemuviri, zororo rose rakagadzirirwa kune shaft drive. Apo inomhanya yemubati uye yakasiyana-siyana inenge yakangofanana, zvinhu zvinotenderera pamwe chete. Kana iyo shaft inotenderera nokukurumidza, disks inofanana nayo inowedzerawo kukurumidza. Mvura inosanganiswa uye inooma. Somugumisiro, kuparadzaniswa kwakavharwa. Iye zvino pamotokari "Niva" 4x4 inodzivisa kusiyana kwepurogiramu iyi haisi yakakurumbira.

Worm

Iyi faira inobatsirawo maitiro ega-oga. Kusiyanisa kuchavhara zvichienderana nemusiyano uri mukatikati yemasikisi nemuviri. Kana rimwe gumbo richitsemuka, ipapo mutambo pairi uchadonha uye pachava nekudzivirirwa. Nhamba yaro inofanana nechiyero chekuderera kwechidziro. Aya maitiro anozivikanwa nevatenzi ve "Niv" uye vatevedzeri vekutsvaira kunotyisa kwemigwagwa.

Pakutengesa unogona kuwana michina kubva kune kambani "Val-Racing". Aya maitiro anogamuchira mhinduro yakanaka kubva kune avo vane nguva yekuzvishandisa. Hurongwa hwakadaro hunogona kuiswa muchitsiko chepamberi kumarudzi ose ekare eVAZs, pamwe neNiva 4x4.

Rutsva, rakarongedzwa rutsva rwekuvhara kubva ku "Val-Racing" ndiyo yakakwana ye-inter-wheel lock ye-front axles, yakagadzirirwa motokari yemagetsi. Iwe unogona kuishandura iyo kana mutyairi achida.

"Simbat" system

Uyu ndiwo magetsi ekusiyanisa ("Niva" inoenda zvakanaka kwazvo nayo). Kushandisa bhodhi rimwe chete, iyo motokari inofanira kufamba nepamhanho yemakiromita mashanu paawa. Paunosvika makiromita makumi matatu neawa, iyi yeki ichavhara.

DAK - automatic differential Krasikov

Iyi nzira inovakirwa pane imwe nyika. Basa rema satellite apa anopiwa bhora raketani. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana, mabhora anofamba achipfuura nomunharaunda uye achigovera torque kumakumbo mairi. Kana mavhiri acho akasiyana nekushorwa, maketani achavhara uye kuparadzaniswa kuchavharwa.

Sangano reDAK haritauri musiyano wezvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki, asi kune mutsauko wepamusoro pamakumbo. Inofanirwa nemhando dzakawanda, kusanganisira motokari "Niva-21214". Iko kusiyanisa kuvhara kworudzi urwu kunosungirirwa chete pamusana wepamberi weSUV.

Kudzivirira kweNiva

Iyi kambani inopa maitiro e "Lockight" uye "Locke" yemotokari "Niva". Izvo zvakagadziriswa nenzira idzi dzakanyanya nyore, uye saka zvakatendeseka zvikuru. Chigadziro chacho chinosanganisira maviri semi-axial uye maviri akabatana, mapini nematsime. Kuvhara maitiro akasiyana pane "munda" inoitwa nekuda kwechikwata kana nekuda kwekusimudzirwa. Iko System Locke ndeye chibereko che%. Nokuda kwepamberi motokari, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga "Locke" ne 22 slots ine diameter ye 34 mm axle yekubatanidza, uye nokuda kwekutyaira kwemashure makumi maviri nemaviri, asi neyeta ye 36 millimita.

AutoFlame - pneumatic locking kusiyana kune "Niva"

Iyi inopesanurwa yakasimbiswa yepamberi nechemberi. Iine ma satellites mana. Kudzivirirwa kwekumanikidzirwa ne pneumatic drive.

Pakati pezvibatsiro zvepineumatic drive - duku. Izvo zvose motokari inopindira muimba yemagetsi. Inotya inoshanda pakumanikidzwa kwe 6 kusvika ku12 atm. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwemhepo inoshandisa zvirwere zvinotengeswa zviripo. Uyezve, kuvharidzirwa kwepneumatic kwekusiyanisa pa "Niva" kunobudiswa pasi pe "Val-Racing".

Kubatsira uye kukanganisa kwekumanikidzira zvirongwa

Saka, kana yakaremara, ipapo kusiyana kunoshanda nenzira yakasarudzika. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakafanana neyakasikwa. Kana iri hovha, inoshanda 100 muzana. Iwe unogona nyore nyore kudarika nzvimbo dzakaoma, asi mutyairi anonyatsogadzirisa kushanda kwegadziriro yacho.

Izvi ndizvo zvakakosha, uye ikozvino kukanganisa. Dzimwe nguva dzimwe hurumende dzakaoma kwazvo kuisa. Mukuwedzera, mutoro wekutengesa unowedzera zvikuru. Uye kana sarudzo isiri kushandiswa, bhokisi rinogona kukundikana. Imwe fekitari yakaiswa uye yakagadzirwa pamisha yakasiyana-siyana pa "Niva" inonyanya kukanganisa kutonga kana ikashandiswa zvisina kunaka. Mukuenzanisa ne-self-block iyo yakasiyana nemari yakakwirira.

Kubatsira kwezvokuzvidzivirira

Aya maitiro ari nyore kwazvo kuisa, anodhura hafu yakawandisa, mukana wekukundikanawo uri pasi. Pakati pematambudziko ndiko kushandiswa kwakaipisisa pamakona uye kusakwanisa kuvhara zvakasiyana zvachose.

Ongororo

Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wemidziyo iyi yakakwirira, uye zvinokonzera kutengesa zvinokuvadza, kuvhara kunowanikwa. Chii chaunosarudza kufarira kufamba? Miti "Val-Racing" inogamuchira mhinduro dzakawanda. Nezvekugadzirwa kwe "Simbat" yakawanda yezvikwereti pamusoro pekuvimbika kwehurongwa. Nezvokuvhara kwepineumatic, zvinhu zvose zvakanakawo pano. Locke mashekeri anotyaira anonyanya kufarira zvekutengesa mutengo uye nyore kushanda. Asi panewo mhinduro dzisina kunaka nekuda kwekushandiswa kwegadziriro yeasphalt. Panzira yakanaka haifaniri kushandiswa.

Asi mune chero zvipi zvayo, kunyange fesheni yakaipisisa ichiri nani kudarika yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kusiyana kwe "Niva" kana kusungiridza maitiro nemaoko ako pachako.

Saka, takawana kuti chii chinonzi element.