Chii chinonzi chipangara chebato rekutungamirira, uye rinorongwa sei?

Nzira yepamusoro yehairi yehandi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvehupenyu hwemotokari yemotokari imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinogadzirisa basa rekuendesa mutambo kubva mubhokisi kuenda kune-axle motokari (kazhinji mushure mutsindo) pasi penguva inogara ichichinja panguva yekutenderera. Nhasi, tichatarisa kuti mutsara weiyo shaft inogadzirwa sei, unobva mauri uye unoshanda sei.

Material

Pachino muviri wechirongwa chacho unogadzirwa ne-high-power steel alloy steel. Pakugadzirwa kwemichina inonzi spider shaft spider, kutora kwenguva refu kutora kunotanga kuitika, izvo zvinoguma nehupamhi hweupfumi hwemafuro. Kushandisa simbi kunoshandiswa sechinhu chekunze chikamu. Inoshandiswawo pakugadzirwa kwezvigunwe zvidhori, izvo zviriwo chikamu chemuchinjikwa.

Dombo, chinangwa, chiito chekushanda

Mutsara wehaft shaft pachayo (Toyota Prado, pakati pevamwe) ndiwo rudzi rwemuchinjiko hunoita kuti hunoenderana nekugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvose zvinotenderera panguva yekutsvaga torque. Nhengo ye propeller shaft ine mahwendefa maviri akabatanidzwa nechepamusoro. Mhedziso yezvigadziri izvi zvakabatanidzwa nemapikisi mana, uye mahwendefa pachawo anowanikwa pombi ye "cardan". Nokudaro, mutsara webato re (steam shaft) (VAZ-2113 inosanganisira) inotenderedzwa nemabheji ekutsungirira, kuisa zvidzidzo 4 (kuguma) kwegadziriro yose.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti rimwe nerimwe re plugs rine mabheti anokosha. Simba rekutakura rakaiswa mukati mavo . Kuvimbika kwekugadzirisa nekudzivirirwa pakusununguka kwezvigadzirwa izvi kunopa ring ringadzika. Kubwinya kwaro kunobva pane chibvumirano chinobvumirwa. Nenzira, vamwe vamotokari vari kuchinja mabheji ekuchengetedza zviyero kune zvigadzirwa zviduku zvishoma kuitira kuti kuderedza kudengenyeka uye kudedera.

Chinangwa chegandanyama ndechekupa sangano rinoshandiswa rinogona kuchinja majeko aro mumugwagwa usina kufanira, sezvo iyo propshaft inopa kuendesa kwechikwata kune inotungamirira axle shafts. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti musasa wepamuchinjikwa wehairi inogonawo kudzima kushungurudzika uye kudengenyeka kunoitika panguva yekuuya kwemotokari pamusana pekusawirirana. Nokudaro, tsanangudzo iyi shomanana inowedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu hwose, kutora mutoro wose uye zvinopindirana pamasangano.

Dimension

Hasi motokari dzose dzakagadzirwa nemukati wakafanana. Muenzaniso wega wega une zvigadziro zvawo, saka kana uchitenga hazvifaniri kutungamirirwa nechisarudzo chechigadzirwa cheimwe yemufananidzo wemotokari. Semuenzaniso, GAZelle naVolga, pasinei nokuti vane injini yakajairika uye kunyange chigadzirwa chakazara, vakagadzirwa zvakasiyana zvakakwana pakuputika kwekukura.

Upenyu hwebasa

Icho chikamu chemufambisi wechipfuva chinoronga chimiro chakareruka, chinoita kuti icho chimiro chakasimba chinomira mhinduro uye chinogona kuva kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Pakati pevhesi, chigadzirwa ichi chinokundikana pa-500-chiuru chinomhanya, saka inofungidzirwa seimwe yenhengo dzakasimbiswa uye dzakasimba mune zvose zvakagadzirwa nemotokari. Chinhu bedzi chinogadziriswa chinogadziriswa ndiyo nguva yekugadzirisa. Kana iwe nguva dzose uchicherechedza mamiriro emuchinjikwa, icharamba yakatora nguva yakareba kupfuura yepamusoro.