Formula One: Monaco Grand Prix

MuUtungamiri hweMonaco, paMediterranean mhenderekedzo yeMediterranean Carlo, chiitiko chakakosha chinogara chichiitwa, chinonzi pearl yemwaka wekukwikwidza kweMutambo 1 Formula 1. Mumazuva apo pane makwikwi, kune boka revanhu vanozivikanwa, masayenzi emitambo uye kuratidza bhizinesi. Kuzivikanwa kwakadaro kunobatanidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anogonesa kwete kungogumisa kubhadhara mari inobatsira kana zvibvumirano pakati pevanhu vanofarira, asiwo kufara nekukwikwidzana kwemotokari dzinokurumidza munyika, iyo inosanganisira mweya wekuvandudza uye kufambira mberi. Zvose izvi ndeMonaco Grand Prix - rudzi rwusina kusiya munhu asina hanya.

Nhoroondo yeHurumende

Mutsamba yenyika dzeEurope, zvingaita sokuti, mutungamiri muduku akanga asina mukana wokukwezva vanhu. Mushure mezvose, munharaunda yeMonaco iri panzvimbo yekupedzisira pane kondinendi. Nharaunda yehurumende iine makiromita 1.95 makiromita, apo 30 000 vagari varo vanogara, iyo inongodaro 5 000 inonzi inzvimbo yevanhu. Kuzivikanwa kwakauya kunyika ino muna 1862, apo Charles III akapa mutemo bhizinesi rebhizimisi, iro rakarambidzwa kose-kose. Mushure meimwe chimiro chakakurumbira chemunharaunda yacho - Francois Blanc - yakavaka guta reM Monte Carlo, iro rinozivikanwa nokuda kwekasinasi, mahofisi ezvinyengeri uye hupenyu hunofadza husiku. Munguva pfupi iyi nzvimbo inova Mecca kune vose vapfumi veEurope vanoda kushandisa nguva yakanaka vakakombwa nevanhu vanoremekedzwa kana vakafanana nevanhu vanofunga.

Nzvimbo nzvimbo

Nekuiswa kwesarudzo yakasarudzwa muna 1950, Monaco inova imwe yemabhegi emari yeEurope, asi izvi hazvisi nguva refu - muna 1962 zviremera zveFrance zvinomanikidzira muchinda uye anosimbisa hupfumi hwenyika munyika. Kunyangwe kuchengetedzwa kwemari munyika ino kwakaderera, iyi inoratidzika yakakodzera kubhadhara kuchengeteka uye mukurumbira iyo iyo yebhangi inosanganiswa nayo.

Chikwata chenharaunda yemotokari

Mune mari yakadaro yakawanda yemari, pakange pasina kukwanisa kuita zvekuita, izvo zvakashamisa pfungwa dzepasi rese. Zvechokwadi, isu tiri kutaura nezvemotokari yemotokari. Vakabva kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, uye kunyanya kubva muna 1911, havana kupa zororo kune vagari vomunharaunda uye vakakanganisa kunyarara kwegungwa uye kubwinya. Somugumisiro, iyo Monte Carlo rally yakazova tateguru wenhau inokudzwa yeguta guru remangwana reGreat Prix muMonaco. Zvishoma gare gare, kirasi yemotokari yakarongwa pano, iyo yakareba kwenguva yakareba isina kuve muEurope nekuda kwekukwikwidzana ne sangano reNice, iyo yaiva iri pedyo zvikuru. Kutaura nezvechidiki chevatori vechikamu muMonaco, vakapiwa kuti vabatane nevevanhu varipo kana kuti vagove vakabatana. Asi sarudzo iyi yakadzingwa nekunyombwa na sachigaro wekambani Anthony Nogue, uyo akasimudzira paari uye munguva yekupedzisira 20-ies yakabata "mutambo wakakomberedza casino." Akanyora Monte-Carlo munhoroondo yechitambo ndokumupa varongorori vanoziva.

Makwikwi emakwikwi anowanikwa munyika yakakomborerwa yehutungamiri kubva muna 1929. Mune dzimwe nguva dzakare zvakakwezva vatyairi kubva kumativi ose enyika ndokuva nhare yevose motokari yemitambo nekuda kwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende uye yese-kutsigira kutenderera kubva kumhuri yamambo.

"Formula 1"

Iyo Queen wekumarudzi yakanyoresa mugore reMonaco Grand Prix kunyange asati aberekwa. Chikamu chekutanga cheNyika Yegore muna 1950 chakaguma mukukunda kwaJuan-Manuel Fangio, uyo akakwanisa kukunde kure rose muawa inopfuura maawa matatu. Nhamba yepamhanyi yekukurumidza yeiye anokunda yaiva 98 km / h, iyo yaiva chiratidzo chakanaka kwenguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, pakarepo mushure mekupedzwa kwemasiteti, kutsvaga kwekutsoropodza kwakawira pamusoro pesangano rayo uye zviyero zvemagetsi. Zvakataurirwa kuti Monaco Grand Prix, nzira yakamhanya mumigwagwa yakapfupika ye Monte Monte, haisati yakakonzerwa nemakwikwi makuru evanhu vezvenzvikonzero nekuda kwekukurira kwevatyairi vezvikwata uye kuongorora kukuru kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenzira. Aya mazwi akanzwika, uye kwemakore anoverengeka mutambo uyu hauna kubatanidzwa mumakwikwi enyika, kunyanya sezvo nyaya yake yakafukidzirwa nekufa kweItaly Luigi Fagioli panguva imwe yezvikamu zvekudzidzisa.

Dzokera kumitambo

Chete muna 1995, "Formula 1" yakadzokera kuGuar Prix yeMonaco uye kubvira kare haina kumboparadzanisa nemugwagwa uyu. Mushure mezvose, Monte Carlo akava pearl yemwaka wemitambo uye akakwezva vazhinji vanoona. Kutaura nezvekuchengeteka zvakare kwakava pasina, nokuti mumakore anodarika makumi mana emakwikwi muchengeti wakaratidza kusava nechokwadi kwemashoko akadaro. Mune nhoroondo yeMorc Carlo mumigwagwa yaro, vatyairi vengoro vaifamba kunze kwenzira uye nhamba imwechete yakafa, iyo inonyanya kuenzaniswa nemamwe madzinza. Nokudaro, Grand Prix yeMonaco inoonekwa seyo yakachengetedzeka nguva yakawanda yemutambo wemitambo.

Nzvimbo inokosha

Inogona kukakavhirwa kuti kwemakore makumi mashanu mumugwagwa pakanga pasina kuchinja kwakakosha, kungoita zvimwe chete uye kushanduka kwakavandudzwa. Izvo zvinonakidzawo kuti tsika dzehutungamiri hudiki hutsika dzinoremekedzwa. Kunzvimbo ino chete kwakaputsika nheyo dzeF1 - Monaco Grand Prix inotanga musi weChishanu, uye kwete musi weChishanu, sekugara. Rudzi rusununguko runotanga pazuva rechina revhiki chete nekuda kwekuti kare musati wapera kwevhiki mu Monte Carlo pane zvakanaka. Nokudaro, vatungamiri vekuongorora kweboka havakurumidzi pamba paMugovera - mushure memhemberero nzira iyo yakasvibiswa nevatengesi uye panguva ino vari kunze vanodzidzisa. Nheyo dzinogona kutarisa nzvimbo dzepamberi muConstructors 'Championship kana maererano nemigumisiro yemamiriro ega ega ari kumirira kusvikira nzira yasunungurwa, uye chete ipapo inopfuurira kumadzinza akasununguka.

Vanhu vakakurumbira

Mumakwikwi e Monte Carlo, mauto maviri chete anozivikanwa pasi rose - Graham Hill naAyrton Senna. VaBrazil vakakwanisa kuratidzira zvishamiso zvekutora motokari mumvura inotyisa muna 1984, paakakwira kuchikwata kubva panzvimbo yechi13. Mune ramangwana, iye nguva nenguva aiparidzira chikwata pamugwagwa uyu naProst, achisiya mushure mutsva usina kuwana - akauya pakutanga mumarudzi matanhatu. Izvo ndezveyo mutsara wakareba kwazvo wokukunda - zvikamu zvishanu mumutsara, Ayrton Senna ndiye aitungamirira. Akanga ari pamwe chete nekubudirira kubva muna 1989 kusvika muna 1993, uye rufu rwakaipisisa rwomutyairi waro rwakaisa pfungwa yakawanda munhoroondo. Vakaronga vairemekedza Senna yekuyeuka muna 1994, vachisiya sendima-nzvimbo isina chinhu sechiratidzo chaiye chaizvoizvo. Mushure mokunge, muchitarisana nemutyairija uyu, "Formula 1", Grand Prix yeMonaco uye yose yevanhu vemitambo yakarasikirwa nemumwe wevanyori vakakodzera zvikuru.

Graham Hill akakundawo mumigwagwa yeM Monte Carlo kaviri - muna 1963, 196, 1965, 1968 uye 1969. Uyu mutambi weChirungu akabatanidzwa mumakwikwi ose akakwirira enyika. Usasvike uye iwe "Indy 500", "Le Mans" uye "Formula 1". Iko Monaco Grand Prix yaifungidzirwa sechikamu chake chaidiwa chemakwikwi, umo chaikwanisa kuratidza kuti filigree inotyisa yekufambisa motokari. Zvimwe gare gare, Gram Hill yakaronga boka rake rainzi "Embassi", iro rakazotanga kuziviswa kuvanhu muna 1973 uye vakaratidza zvibereko zvakanaka zvose kune anotanga. Asi maererano nekutambudzika kwakafa kwevatyairi vengarava pakaparara ndege muna 1975, mabasa ose akadzivirirwa.

Zvikamu zvechikamu

• Pamberi pemadzinza ari mumugwagwa weMonaco weld anotsvaga. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti vadzivise kushanduka kwavo, izvo zvinogona kubuda nekuda kwenzvimbo yakadzvinyirira nzvimbo pasi pemotokari yemotokari.
• Muna 2004, pamubhedha weimwe yeJaguar fireballs, diamond inokosha yakaiswa ma $ 250,000. Ichi chaiva chiziviso chemufirimu we "Ocean's Twelve". Pakutanga kwekutanga, mutungamiri wechiKristu Christian Klin akakwanisa kuputsa motokari pakabuda kunze kwe "hair" "hairs". Chinhu chinokosha chakanga chisina kumbowanikwa.