Asian nyika Central uye tsanangudzo pfupi

Central Asia anonzi imwe nharaunda anofukidza ndima guru yacho Eurasian. Harina nzira yokubudisa kuti gungwa, uye rinoumbwa inotaura zvakawanda, vamwe zvishoma, vamwe zvachose. Central Asian nyika vari chaizvo yakasiyana avo netsika, nhoroondo, mutauro uye dzinza sezvamunoita. nharaunda iyi anomira panze sezvo chete nenzvimbo sangano (sezvo anodzivisa East yekare, iyo yave nharaunda nemagariro), saka mumwe nomumwe nharaunda yayo ichakurukurwa yoga.

Ndezvipi masimba vari chikamu nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Saka, kutanga, funga yose nyika uye Central guru kuAsia kuti aumbe mufananidzo wakakwana chii munyika zvinosanganisirei kwayo sezvamunoita. Just cherechedza kuti zvimwe zvinyorwa emit Central Asia uye Central nevamwe panguva ino vanodavira kuti vari dzakangofanana. Central Asia ari masimba akadai Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Kazakhstan (Astana), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Tajikistan (Dushanbe) uye Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek). Zvakaratidza kuti nharaunda iri inoumbwa shanu dzaichimbova dzeSoviet. Uyewo Central Asian nyika pamusana idzi masimba mashanu ndinoiitawo yokumadokero China (Beijing), Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar), Kupwara, Punjab, west Iran (Tehran), North India (Delhi) uye Northern Pakistan (Islamabad) Afghanistan (Kabul). It kunosanganisirawo Asian munharaunda Russia, inova kumaodzanyemba taiga wongoramba.

History uye zvechadenga nharaunda

Kokutanga muupenyu Central Asia sezvo vaakasarudza nenzvimbo nzvimbo dzinounzwa geographer uye wenhau Aleksandr Gumboldt mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Sezvaakataura, enhoroondo zviri idzi nhatu zvinhu. Chekutanga, ndicho madzinza Zvinoumba chavagari - kureva, vokuTurkey, eMongolia uye Tibetans, uyo kwemazana emakore vasina vakarasikirwa zvinhu zvavo uye wakafananidzwa nevamwe marudzi. Chechipiri, ndizvo runochengeta nzira youpenyu, izvo zvagara zvinowanika anenge nerimwe vanhu ava (kunze Tibetans). Kwemazana emakore ivo vakarwa hondo, kuwedzera miganhu masimba ake, asi, pasinei ichi, kuti tichengetedze zivikanwo yavo uye yokusiyana rudzi rwavo uye tsika. Chechitatu, ndiko kuburikidza Central Asian nyika yakaitwa yakakurumbira Silk Road, waiva hwaro wezvokutengeserana ukama pakati East uye West.

Central Asia kana chikamu Kishi

Kusvika panguva shanu dzaichimbova dzeSoviet Central Asia kumiririra nharaunda umo emakore akanga yavo tsika, chitendero, uye kunyanya kuva. Kunze kwaiva chete Kazakhstan ane nguva dzose, sezvo ini nguva dzose akamuka vanhu vakasiyana chaizvo munzvimbo idzi. Pakutanga, apo iwe kusika Soviet Union, kunyange, kwakasarudzwa kuti chikamu Russian wehurumende, asi gare gare akanga achiri chikamu Islamic Republic. Nhasi, Kazakhstan uye Central Asia - chinokosha chikamu nharaunda, ruzere zvicherwa, mupfumi munhau uye panguva imwe chete ikoko pamwe zvitendero zvizhinji zvenyika. Uyu ndiwo mumwe nzvimbo shomanana pasina pamutemo zvitendero, uye munhu wose akasununguka kuita Shoko rake naMwari. Somuenzaniso, muna Alma-Ata, iri pedyo Central Mosque uye Ascension Orthodox Cathedral.

Other Asian nyika Central

The zvachose nzvimbo mudunhu iri 3.994.300 mativi makiromita, uye pamwechete namaguta akawanda, kunyange kupfuura, kwete chaizvo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Kubva yembiru uye mamwe maguta zvinokosha nyika idzi dzakatanga kuenda chirwirangwe Russian pashure pokuwa Union, zvakazoita kuti wevanotungamirira kuderera. The inonyanya rudzi munzvimbo vanoonekwa kuti Uzbeks. Vanorarama kwete chete muna Uzbekistan, asi ivo vari vashoma dzimwe zvose zvina inoti. Uyezve, Uzbekistan pachayo tikafunga yose Central Asia anogona kusiyaniswa uye kuvapo akawandisa tsika uye mapurani sezvivako. The nyika yave pfungwa yakawanda madrasahs uye Islamic mumakoreji, apo vanhu vanouya kudzidza kubva pose. Uyewo munharaunda yeguta vari mamiziyamu - Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara uye Kokand. Pane zvinotendwa zvizhinji vaMuslim mizinda yekare, mosques, dzinoungana uye kuona platforms.

Asia, izvo asiwo East chaizvo

Kuparadzanisa Central Asian nharaunda kubva East Far kuti tsika uye nhoroondo zvikonzero, hazvitomboiti. Masimba aya dzakaumbwa, zvinogona kunzi, vakabatana, ivo vaviri vakarwa hondo nemumwe, uye anopinda zvibvumirano siyana. Nhasi Eastern uye Central Asian nyika vakaramba noushamwari, uye vanoonekwa ne kwemarudzi maitiro akafanana uye dzimwe tsika. Roga, East Asia zvinosanganisira masimba dzakabudirira zvakadai akadai China, Mongolia (vasingabvumirani nyaya - uye zviri nechepakati chikamu nharaunda, uye muna East), South Korea, Taiwan, Korea uye Japan. nzvimbo iyi nenzvimbo kunoratidzwa zvikurukuru nechitendero - zvose vaBuddha.

mhedziso

Pakupedzisira tinogona kutaura kuti kunyika Central Asia - a kwetunhu tsika kuti hwakakanyiwa kwemazana emakore. Kune vamiriri kukuru kwemarudzi mhuri - Mongoloid, izvo kunosanganisirawo subgroups. Uyewo ona shanduko, asi chokwadi - veko vari chaizvo kwazvo mupunga. Vanokura kuchiipedza iyo zuva rimwe nerimwe. Zvisinei, chokupedzisira imwe nzvimbo iri nenzvimbo haana. nyika imwe neimwe ine mutauro pachake, yayo maitiro uye rusaruraganda kusiyana. chitendero ose ane mirayiridzo yayo zvakasiyana, mumwe uri muchimiro rakasiyanawo nemamwe. In Central uye East Asia vakaberekerwa vanonakidza zvikuru mhando zvombo, izvo vakapararira pasi pose uye akava chiratidzo munyika.