Aerated kongiri masonry: michina, maturusi namira rakawanda

Dhaka zvitoro vava kupa misoro siyana nezvinhu uye hurongwa, nedzimwe mutengo muboka uye rwendo. Mumwe wavo aerated. Haasi kukura mutsva, asi chikuru kuitika rinozivikanwa okupedzisira makore gumi. Nokuda kuwedzera kukurumbira vanhu vakawanda uye kufarira mubvunzo, sei aerated kongiri masonry nemaoko avo.

zvinoitwa

Hwaro aerated kongiri vanoumba chakagadzirwa zvinhu premixed mumvura, akadai simende, madota, jecha uye vachiridza nevamiririri. The mamiriro inozivikanwa nokuva muzvizhinji choupfu pores ose porous, nemupristi voidage nekuti ipapo zvinogumbura vanoonekwa. Material anobudiswa panguva yokuwana yakakwirira tembiricha kumanikidzwa, vakatevera paakarapa ari autoclave. Mutengo aerated rusvingo zvichisiyana 50 kusvika $ 100 chete chidimbu, zvichienderana saizi.

Zvidhinha vane guru zviduku, nokudaro haana zvinoda kushandisa chinokosha michina. Zvinogonekawo kucheka chero zvaidiwa siyana uchishandisa mureza hacksaw pamusoro pehuni.

kutadza

Izvi chivakwa zvinhu haagoni kunzi nokudenga, uye vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kushandisa dzimwe nzira kuvakwa. Izvi imhaka kuvapo dzinoverengeka zvainovhiringidzawo zvakakwana, chikuru izvo zvinotevera:

• Fragility. Kana aerated kongiri masonry vachaitwa munzvimbo ine seismological basa, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti pasi inofamba kungaita kuti makatsemuka ngozi muimba. Zvingasava vasakanganise zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti zvinhu pamusoro ari nyore kukuvadzwa ane sikurudhiraivha, zviri pachena kudiwa rinokosha Hardware kutamira mutoro panguva fastening panguva midziyo rusvingo zvakagadzirwa uye pakusika engineered nehurongwa.
• Absorbability. Kuderedza pfuma iyi kwakaoma zvisingaiti, nokuti kuvapo yakatarwa pakati pores anosimudzira kushingaira Absorção de Água kuti mwando kubva kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kumatunhu waitonhora dzechando uye kupisa muchirimo. The hygroscopicity kunowedzera padanho mwando marongerwo, sezvo ari ndingangokuvara panowanikwa makatsemuka pamadziro pamusoro, sezvo aerated kongiri masonry absorbs mvura, iyo anotanga -oma yakaderera tembiricha wokura, kunokuvadza mashoko.

Payakaipira dzataurwa pamusoro apa, kunyange zvakakomba zvakakwana, asi unogona kubata navo. Dzakakodzera zvimiso nokuti installation, kwokunze kuputira uye mwando kuputira unhu uchavadzinga ikoko.

Materials nematurusi

Asati atanga basa zvakakodzera kugadzirira zvinotevera:

• simende mhinduro;
• chinokosha namira;
• chechetere;
• trowel;
• Fittings;
• rabha yedanda;
• spatula;
• bhodhi nokuti kukuya.

kudyiwa guruu

On kumusika nhasi vari yakawanda Formulations kushanda zvokuvakisa hwakasiyana-siyana mukuru mwando Absorção de Água, akadai kongiri, kukura izvo paavhareji 30h20h60 masendimita, uye furo. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa negadziriso kubudiswa uye filler manzwirwa hukawanika.

Kushandiswa namira haakonzeri zvinetso. Zvese zviri nyore kusanganiswa chaiyo zvikuru. Basa rinogona nyore zvikuru kushandisa chaiyo chibooreso aine chovha-chisanganiso.

Kana kushandisa zvakaturikidzaniswa zvinhu 1 masendimita kunge anenge 1.5 makirogiramu akaoma sezvamunoita pa mativi mita nokuda 1 misa. Kana pane hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka namira rinodyiwa inowedzerawo. Zviri chinodiwa kushandisa musanganiswa yakanaka-grained hwaro, nokudaro kuderedza ndingangokuvara inotungamirwa "majoini inotonhora".

Zvakanakira namira

nokuti aerocrete namira ane mikana yakawanda isingagoni kuzvirumbidza simende. jecha Fractional uye Portland simende, zviri murwiyo, zvinopa vachikwanisa ugovere mutete rukoko nezvakavhenganiswa, nokudaro achidzikisa kudyiwa pasina kuchinja kunaka kubatana unhu. Namira zvivako uye yunifomu zvekupfakira zvinoitwa Kuwedzerwa polymer zvinoriumba. Mwando chengetedzo anopa vavaki inokosha.

Kurapa namira shrinkage muripo, uyewo wakasiyana mvura nemishonga, moldability uye zvakakwana azvipire adhesion. Kana uchishandisa misa iyi gungano kunofanira kuitwa kwemaminitsi 10-20, anenge 5 maminitsi anopiwa kuti kururamiswa. Mushure kubika, musanganiswa vanofanira kupedza hapana papera pane maawa matatu. Under ezvinhu yakaderera tembiricha panguva kushandiswa murwiyo ipfupi. Munguva basa yechando vanofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo pakukora pakati vazvo uye kukwana zvinodiwa zvavo.

mberi basa

aerated kongiri masonry unyanzvi kunosanganisira kuvakwa chivako nheyo, iyo inoshanda sehwaro inhamba rokutanga zvinogumbura. Cap vanofanira kuva nenguva 60-80 masendimita kubva muvhu pamusoro. Zvinoda fanira chisimbiso gasket pakati gasi kongiri uye nheyo.

Nokuti vanomhanyisa mutsara agadzirise vakashandisa wokutanga, dzakagoverwa pamusoro mvura rukoko. Masonry masvingo dzakagadzirwa aerated kongiri, pasinei norudzi mamiriro anogara kunze kubva pakona. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mumwe nomumwe wavo pre-tensioned tambo, izvo achaongorora kuti Kururama kugadzwa zvose zvidhinha, kuti ongororo iri mberi zvinoshandiswa chivakwa pamwero. Rabha sando unokubvumira kushandura nzvimbo okunze. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti namira musanganiswa haasi zvakafanira paaishandisa chairema ne "rurimi uye paburi" gadziriro. Mari iyi mhando aerated kongiri anenge 100 rubles mana. hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zvose zvinofanira kucheneswa pashure kugadzwa penhurikidzwa imwe neimwe, uye akabva ashandisa ngaakuyire bhodhi grouting.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo sawn. Nokuda sezvamunoita ravo, basa rinogona kuitwa kushandisa akangofananawo hacksaw. Unogona kushandisa boka zvakaona kupa kupfuura kunyange kuchekwa. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nguva yakarurama chinofanira vymeryat kushandisa gon.

Kubhururuka inotevera mutsara rinoitwa shure maawa 2-3 kubva okuguma rezasi kuisira. Corner kutigumbura ligation chinhu chinokosha chebasa rimwe mutsara. Rabha yedanda akagadzirisa nguva akamutsa zvinhu.

Features

Kuisa aerated zvinoda kungwarira abvume interfacing masvingo. In munyika partitions Pamusara mumwe wechipiri anofanira chokuita huru rusvingo mamiriro, zvinonzi kuumbwa pachishandiswa okusungisa kana zvimiso apo ndee munhu Perforated kwakakurudzira zviuno. Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro hydro uye kuridza mudziye nechomukati partitions.

Planning Slabs pakati Mapuriro vanofanira kupa Kuwanikwa rutsigiro kuti Akazadzisa bhandi. It rinoitwa pazuva rokupedzisira nhamba zvinogumbura uye ari chesamende chisimbiso bhandi sezvo muedzo zvinhu. Ane siyana mitambo, kusanganisira: dzakafanana mutoro kugoverana truss nemakadhibhokisi hurongwa, kudzivirirwa rusvingo hurongwa kubva pakaita makatsemuka. Kuonana masvingo ane denga akashandisa mauerlat iyo ndee chaipo Kuisa mambure.

chisimbiso patani

Aerated, ane kukura anosiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa uye chimiro, somuenzaniso, zvakananga nechigumbuso saizi kuumba partitions vanoumba 600h250h150 mm iri zvakakwana pfava zvinhu uye kunoda chisimbiso basa. Chinangwa izvi ndiko kuderedza mutoro, iro rine padenga rechivako kana uriri Slabs. Masonry chisimbiso anopa simba STRUCTURAL dzokuwedzera uye upenyu hwakareba.

Hako Mabasa kunze mumutsetse wepamberi, uye mumwe wechitatu. Uyezve, zviri kuwedzera bhandi pasi uriri, mahwindo uye madhoo.

Shtrobnye paburi akatema achitevedza mukomberedzo rusvingo masonry chisimbiso nokuda hwakawanda. Kazhinji, vaviri chete mapoka ane makubhiti asingapfuuri 4 cm. Vanofanirwa munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva 6-8 masendimita nepedyo. Vazadze chero kushandiswa Semi-mvura negadziriso masonry aerated pre Stroebe kucheneswa kubva muguruva. Kugadzirisa akabhabhatidzwa zvachose muedzo okunze, uyo dhayamita inofanira kuva 10 mm. Solution, akasunungura kunze nomumativi pakarepo kubviswa. Kusiya zvinotevera dzinogona kuitwa pakarepo, pasina chikonzero kumirira nokuomesa mhinduro.

Basa muchando mwaka

Masonry desirably kuitwa panguva tembiricha pamusoro zero, zvimwe pane mamwe mari nokuda muchidziisa chivakwa zvinhu. Namira aerocrete ine zvakakwana yakawanda mvura, nekuti icho yava chando pane kuchitonhora uye asingauyi vanokwanisa kugadzirisa chacho.

Creation zvevatakuri inobereka pamadziro vane tembiricha kunaka zvinogona akapa avhareji zuva nezuva pamwero haana kudzika pane -6 ° C, anofanirawo kuva ndisipo refu nechando magadzirirwo kunayisa. Kana ichi mhinduro rinofanira kushandiswa, iro rinoumbwa antifreeze yokuvirisa. The rakapedzwa muvhenganiswa wapera mukati maminitsi 30, kugadzirira inoshandiswa nokuda kushata mvura. Mune vakashandisa paiva namira pakarepo ukapisa murwi kutigumbura, kudzivisa hwatsvuka. Zvikasadaro obledeneet uremu uye basa iri panzvimbo haangavi zvinobvira. Kufukidza wokupedzisira mutsara firimu kushandiswa.

Kwaunoita uye zvinhu kuponesa

Zvidhinha inofanira kuchengetwa pasi ezvinhu akakodzera kudzivirira kurasikirwa processing zvivako uye unhu. Kana musi ndapa kushandiswa achatora kanenge mwedzi, pasina zvinhu akabvisa yepakutanga kavha inodzivirira kubva pakufurira kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvakakosha kubvisa mazuva mashomanana asati atanga basa kuti nguva sasana zvakawandisa unyoro.

Vachikanganisa nedzokuisa kongiri kutigumbura sei mari pamusoro chokufambisa ehupfumi kwemashoko uye mari Implementation okuvaka mabasa. Uyewo, zvinokosha kuyeuka pamusoro kutenga vhoriyamu uye seasonality, idzo kuchikosha zvazvinoita.

The mutengo cubic mita zvinhu kunobva chikwata Kunyora, simba unhu uye riri mukati 2000-4500 rubles. Zvimwe zvinhu, kuwedzera vawana vhoriyamu uye nenguva gore, zvinoshandawo Kuwanikwa wemari uye mukugadzira kambani.