Kodzero dzekudzikinura: teknolojia, zvigadzirwa. Ongororo pamusoro pevanhu vanopisa

Mumwe nomumwe wedu kamwechete akatarisa firimu inonakidza kana kuverenga mabhuku anonakidza, apo mune chimwe chimiro kana mumwe munhu munhu akaoma, akazotevera, hongu, nemafanisiro ake. Asi zvakadini? Mushure mezvose, nhasi, vanhu vane teknolojia uye zvigadziro kuti vhururuke kune muvakidzani wepedyo - nyeredzi, kuswedera pedyo kweCentaurus kune makore 4.25 emwenje kubva pasi - musati pasati pema 200. Mamwe mapurisa epellar anowanzowedzera. Uye iwe unogona sei kuita kunze kwekurara kwekugadzirira, frost?

Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kupa chikepe nezvose zvakakosha kuti kuve nekuchinja kwezvizvarwa, kuronga chikoro ikoko, kurera vana vaduku, nezvimwewo, zvakadaro, kuronga magirasi ekurimisa zvirimwa, minda yekukura mhuka dzemombe ... Asi munyaya iyi zviyero zvechikepe zvichava zvakadaro , Kuti hapana masimba ePasi haakwani kugadzirira rwendo rwusingazivikanwi, nenzira, mugumisiro.

Sezvo pane munyaya iyi, chisarudzo nekukanda kunowedzera. Ngarava yacho yakabuda, yakagadzika kufamba, vashandi vakawira muzvigaro zvakakosha, mabheji akavharwa, cryogenic midziyo yakavharwa, uye mberi kune kurota. Uye kana iwe uchibhururuka uchienda kune chinangwa chekufamba, vanhu, zvakatarisana, vanouya uye vanokwira vachifara uye vanofara zve cryocapsules avo. Uye ngationei mapuraneti ezvitsvuku zvakaswedera pedyo neCentauri, uzviite uye uwedzere!

Sei chikonzero chekuvhenekera chiri kufadza

Zvechokwadi, mukana wekuita mafambiro emisidellar anofuridzira, asi chisati chinonakidza munhu nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Ndinoda kuenda kwete kuAldebaran chete kana kuti nyeredzi yeAltair iri kure-nekubatsira kwekombiyuta yakadaro ingadai yakakwanisa kuita rwendo kuenda mberi iri mberi.

Mushure mezvose, mahedonics haisi chinhu chinopfuura kunganganisa kusingagumi kusingagumi kwemuviri wemunhu muzvakaitika, nyika yepakutanga, muviri unodzivirirwa kubva pakuparara kwezvirongwa. Yeuka mifananidzo yakanaka yePole Juliusz Makhulsky "The New Amazons." Zvingave zvakashamisa kufadza makore akadai sezviuru uye zvisingafadzi apo nyika inokurumidza kukudza ma satellites eJupiter uye Saturn, inovaka makoroni pa Pluto, uye saka pamwedzi saizvozvo-pahotera yezororo.

Asi kutanga kwezvose, chokwadi, isu tiri kufarira kuisa vanhu kuti vawedzere upenyu. Zvinosuruvarisa, kune zvirwere zvakawanda pasi pano, izvo zvisati zvichishandiswa. Asi, kuongorora nhoroondo, vanhu vasina tariro vane kodzero yekutarisira kuti mumakore zana kana mazana maviri maitiro ekurapa kwezvirwere zvavo zvinouraya achazarurwa. Usakanganwa nezvechido chekusingaperi chevane simba kuti akunde pamusoro pomupikisi wake wokupedzisira - rufu chaihwo. Ndiani anoziva, kamwe-kamwe mune ramangwana vanhu vachave nemukana wokuwedzera upenyu hwavo chero bedzi vachida.

Sayenzi yemakristoniki

Iro shoko iro rokuti "cryonics" rinobva kuHenenic "cryos", zvinoreva "chisando", "kutonhora". Inofanira kurehwa kuti chikamu ichi chemafasikisi yekutsika-kutsika chinosanganisa kwete chete nekukudziridza kwemafungiro ezvidzidzo kutumira munhu kune rwendo rurefu kana kuti mune remangwana rakafanana. Ane mamwe maitiro anobatsira. Saka, magyogenic midziyo inobatsira kuchengeta nguva isingagumi mbeu yemiti yakasiyana-siyana, pamwe nembeu yemhuka nevanhu.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti pamusana wekushisa kwe--120 ° C uye pasi pezvinhu zvose zvinonzi biological media zvinoramba zvisina kuchinjwa kwenguva isingagumi.

Nokudaro, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza mbeu yezvirimwa zvinopanganisa, zvinokwanisika kugadzira bhandi revarume uye mazai ezvisikwa zvisingaoneki zvemhuka uye pamwe nenzira iyi edza kudzivirira vamwe vavo kubva pakupera zvachose.

Ndekupi kunotonhora kunotorwa

Kuitwa kwemidziyo yekuwana kutsetseka kwakakwana kudarika kwenguva yakareba yezvinyorwa zvinoenderana nechakazivikanwa chechimiro chechimiro - kunotonhora kwepasi pamusoro pekubuda kwewairi kubva mairi. Sekushanda kwemvura (iyi ndiyo imwechete iyo inoputika), liquid nitrogen inoshandiswa kakawanda.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, majekonics haasiyo mugumo wekutsvakurudza kwakakura nzvimbo dzepasi rakapfuma, inowanzove, uye nitrogen ndiyo gasi yakawanda kupfuura dzose pasi, uye maitiro ayo akakodzera: iyo yakazara nitrogen inobuda pa -196 ° С.

Zviri nyore here kumisa munhu?

Kana mubvunzo wacho wakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi, mhinduro yacho ndeyekuti hongu, zviri nyore. Kana iwe ukabvunza: munhu anogona kumutswa zvakare mushure mekudzima, saka, hongu, mhinduro haina kufara. Hapana mienzaniso inobudirira munyika asi zvakadaro.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti kana munhu akasununguka, masero emuviri wake anokuvara zvakanyanya. Kuzvionera pachako kuti izvi zvinoitika sei, unogona kutarisa kuedza kwakajeka. Mubhokisi regirazi, shandisa mvura ugoisiya iyo inotonhora (unogona kuiisa mufiriji). Apo mvura iri muchitini ichiratidza, girazi masvingo emudziyo akaputika, semvura, kupenya, kuwedzera muzwi. Asi muviri wemunhu unoumba 80% mvura.

Nokudaro, zvose zvidzidzo pamusoro pevanhu vanopisa zvinenge zvanyanyisa. Mushure mekudzikisa, zvose zvikamu zvemasero, capillaries, zvakaparadzwa zvachose. Panewo mafungiro ekuti kana kupisa-kupera, zvose zvese zvinobva muuropi zvakabviswa, kwete kungofungidzirwa chete kwechando chiri kuitwa chirimo, asi ruzivo rwose: ndini ani, sei kufema, kuti ndingarwa sei nemoyo wangu, kuti ndingashanda sei nzeve dzangu, maziso, nezvimwe. Sekombiyuta isina software.

Chikonzero nei vanhu vachienda kunopisa

Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: tariro yechishamiso. Munhu wacho anotarisira kuti panguva yaanodzidza kubata chirwere chipi nechipi, chero bedzi achida kuwedzera hupenyu hwake, achakwanisa kusunungura muviri, achiudzorera kuhupenyu.

Chimwe chikamu chinoda kupisa muviri wayo vanhu vakapfuma vepanyika vakaita zvinhu zvose muhupenyu huno: mari, mukurumbira, simba, simba risina simba ... Uye kamwe kamwe vanotarisana nehutsinye hwechokwadi: vachazobuda kunze kwehupenyu sevamwe vose. Vanosarudza kusunungura mutariro kuti kana vachinge vamuka, vachava munyika iyo vachagara nokusingaperi, zvakanaka, kana kuti yakareba kwenguva refu kupfuura ikozvino.

Kusvibisa teknolojia

Kuti kuderedze kukanganisa kumasukirusi emasero nemakristasi emvura, kupisa kwevanhu kunoitwa sezvinotevera: isati yakonhorera, imwe nzira inoshandiswa inotanga mumidziyo yeropa, iyo inoderedza kuwedzera kwemvura munguva yekristalllization. Mune mamwe mabhakatori, ropa rinotsiviwa zvachose nemhinduro yakadaro. Mushure meizvi, muviri unonatswa kusvika -196 ° C.

Asi kune dzimwe dzidzo -kuvhiringidza munhu kwekanguva. Semuenzaniso, muUnited States vatoziva kuti vangaudza sei munhu muhutano hwekurapwa uye, mushure mekunyaradza muviri kusvika 0 ° C, uchitakure kune imwe nheyo yezvehutano.

Mamiriro Edzimhosva

Asi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kupisa munhu hakusi dambudziko rehutano chete, asiwo mutemo. Mushure mezvose, iwe unobvumirana, pane kushandiswa kuduku kwekufa kwechitunha chakatanga kuora. Hazvigoneki kuti kunyange mune ramangwana riri kure kuchava nemichina inogona kusimbisa avo "varwere".

Kune rumwe rutivi, kuisa nzira yekugadzirisa ropa nemhinduro inokosha yakateverwa nekukanda kwakadzika kwevanhu vapenyu hazvibviri kubvumira mitemo. Saka vanhu vanoita sei kuti vashandise?

Uye zvinoitika mune izvo zvinonzi "grey" nzvimbo, zvirokwazvo, pakati pehupenyu nerufu. Munguva imwecheteyo, kukanganisa kwezviitiko zvekugadzirisa kunoitika kune varwere. Mamiriro acho anoonekwa nerufu rweuropi, asi kuburikidza nhengo dzomukati dzinoshanda uye kusavapo kwekuora kwehutano.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei

Masayendisiti anotarisira kuti murwere wekutanga achadzokororwa kunenge muna 2055, uye kuputika kwevanhu kuchava pabhanhire rinotakura kusvika pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi21. Vanachiremba vangakunda sei matambudziko?

Kusvika ikozvino, zvinotarisirwa zvikuru zvinowanikwa pane nanorobots. Uye mamiriro ezvinhu aya ehupenyu achaona chimwe chinhu chakadai:

- muviri wemunhu unopisa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kutsimba ye 0 ° C;

- muwandu hunokodzera wepazvipi neropa inorohwa mumidziyo, iyo, pasi pekuita kwechigadzirwa chakakosha, panguva yekuvandudzirwa kunatsiridza mwoyo nemapapu, yakazara neoksijeni uye inopararira nemuviri;

- mari yakawanda (kusvika kune mamiriyoni kana kupfuura) emabhobhoti akachenjera anowanikwa mumuviri, iyo, inofamba-famba kuburikidza nematumbu uye nhengo, kuzviongorora zvakazvimiririra uye kubvisa, zvakarongedzwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo inokosha;

- Pashure pokudzorerwa kwapera, mwoyo unotanga.

Uye nesu?

Haana kupfuudza mafashoni e "upenyu husingaperi" mumvura ine nitrogen uye nesu. Kuvhenekera kwevanhu muRussia kwakawana mukana wekuyerera anenge makore makumi maviri apfuura. Asi kana muUnited States nhasi vanhu vanosvika mazana mashanu vakanyungudzwa (mashoko acho angangodaro asina kukwana - kwete ose mazaya echando anoparidzirwa), muRussia chiyero ichi chirongwa chekukwirira kwakanyanya.

Mune RF, chibvumirano chekuvhenekesa chakasayirwa zvikuru nevanhu vanofa nekenza, vachitarisira kuti mune ramangwana vachadzorerwa uye vacharapwa.

Pari zvino, miviri yakanyungudutswa iri muzvigadzirwa zvakakosha, asi munguva yemberi vanoronga kuzvichengetera mumakamuri makuru akakwirira, uko kunyange hama dzinogona kuenda, hongu, mumakwikwi chaiwo.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kupisa kwevanhu muRussia kuri kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevatorwa vokunze. Izvo zvose pamusoro pemutengo. Saka, muU.S., kuisa muviri wemunhu zvachose (vamwe vatengi vanokumbira kusunungura chete musoro wavo nekuda kwehupfumi) zvinodhura anenge hafu yemamiriyoni emadhora, nepo vanhu vokuRussia vakagadzirira kupa basa rakadaro kanenge kaviri rinodhura.