Boris Piotrovsky: biography, mhuri, kukoshesa, mufananidzo

Muzukuru weRussia mukuru, mudzidzisi akakurumbira uye nyanzvi yezvakanaka Boris Piotrovsky akazvipira makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ehupenyu hwake kune basa rezvesayenzi muHeral Hermitage. Peni yake ndeyemapurisa makumi mapfumbamwe emasayendisiti uye mabasa ezvakagadzirirwa akachera matongo eEast and Transcaucasia, tsika yekare yeUrtu, uye kumwe kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi mundima yekuchera matongo.

Boris Piotrovsky: zuva rokuberekwa, makore emakore emasayendisiti

Mumuzinda wekumusoro weRussia, mukomana akaberekerwa mumhuri yaBergis Bronislavovich naSophia Alexandrovna Piotrovsky. Ndiani akaziva kuti uyu ndiye mutungamiri weHurumende Hermitage Boris Piotrovsky. Inhoroondo yeSoviet scientist-archaeologist inotanga panaFebruary 14, 1908. Akanga ari mwanakomana wechitatu mumhuri yemudzidzi we mathematics paNikolayev Cavalry School muSt. Petersburg. Ari muhuduku hwake, Boris Piotrovsky aigara muchivako chechikoro chekudzidzisa, apo baba vake vakagoverwa imba ye studio. Vose pamwe chete nemudzimai wake nevanakomana vana, Boris Bronislavovich aigara mumusha wemapazi weNikolaev School kusvikira muna 1914, kusvikira apiwa musarudzo itsva. Inspector makirasi eNefvsvsky Cadet Corps muOrenburg - iyi ndiyo mutsva weB B. Piotrovsky. Mushure mokunge baba vacho, nhengo dzasara dzemhuri huru uye dzine ushamwari dzinofamba. IOctober Revolution neHondo Yenyika yakabata mhuri yePiotrovsky muOrenburg. Muna 1918 baba vake vakagadzwa mutungamiriri wevarume vekutanga gymnasium muOrenburg. Icho chiri mukati memadziro echirongwa ichi chekudzidzisa icho Piotrovsky Boris Borisovich anowana dzidzo yake yekutanga.

Makore okudzidza ku yunivhesiti

Paakadzokera kuLeningrad, muna 1924, Boris Borisovich akapinda yunivhesiti. Chisarudzo chemukomana ane makore gumi nematanhatu ndechechikoro chekunivhesiti chemagariro nemitauro, ikozvino nhoroondo yezvinyorwa uye zvemitauro. Vadzidzisi vevadzidzi ndivo vaiva vamiririri vakanakisisa vekuRussia yekare uye yekare yechikoro cheEuropean ethnography uye archeology. Rudzi rweBusis Borisovich's scientific interest for that time is the ancient Egyptian writing. Zvisinei, pamushumo weChmemician N. Ya. Marr, pakuguma kwezvidzidzo zveyunivhesiti, Boris Piotrovsky akanyatsobatanidzwa mukunyora kweUriartian.

Scientific mushandi weHeral Hermitage Museum

Mushure mekunge apedza chikoro kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo, musayendisiti wechidiki anoenda kurufambiro rwake rwekutanga rwezvesayenzi kuTranscaucasia. Gore rakatevera, pamusorosoro wesayenzi wake wesayenzi, Academician N. Ya Marr, Boris Piotrovsky (Mufananidzo uri pasi apa)
Pasina purogiramu yekudzidza yakagadzwa panzvimbo yejunior yekutsvakurudza shamwari muHermitage. Kutsvakurudza mune zvesayenzi uye kudzidza nezvekubudirira kweUrartian kuArmenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey yakabvumira musayendisiti kuti anyore tsananguro muna 1938 uye kuwana dhigirii yesayenzi. Saka, muna 1938 Boris Piotrovsky akava mubvunzo wezvesayenzi.

Mauto emakore

Hondo Yakakura yePatriotic yakawana musayendisiti pane imwe nzira yezesayenzi kuenda kuTranscaucasia. Kudzokera kumusitamende yake yekare, Boris Borisovich akapedza nguva yakaoma zvikuru yeLeningrad, nguva yekudzivirirwa muna 1941-1942, pamwe chete nevashandi vake. Hapana basa mumasvingo omumusitamende weHermitage rakange raparadzwa. Uyu unhu hwakanaka hwaJoseph Abgarovich Orbeli, mutungamiriri wemu museum, nevamwe vashandi veHurumende Hermitage, kusanganisira Boris Piotrovsky. Nzvimbo yepasi yeimba yemu museum yakashandurwa ikava mabhenji, apo, mushure memazuva 872 ekukomba kweLeningrad, masuziyamu ose akaratidza, anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri zvidimbu zvemabasa akasiyana-siyana enyika, akaendeswa kuYerevan (Armenia), kwavakagara kusvikira kumavira muna 1944, pamwe neHermitage scientists. Mukutanga kwa1944, mukati memasvingo eesayenzi yeArmenia, B. Piotrovsky akadzivirira chiremba chake chechiremba. Musoro wezvesayenzi ndiyo nhoroondo uye tsika yehupenyu hwekare hweUrtutu.

Boris Piotrovsky: hupenyu hwemhuri nehupenyu hwemasayendisiti

Kubatanidzwa muzhizha ra1941 mune rwendo rwezvesayenzi rwokudzidza Karmir-Bloor, gomo rekare riri munharaunda yeArmenia, uko zvakasara zvekugara kwekare kweTeishebaini zvakawanikwa, musayendisiti anosangana nemudzidzi weYerevan University Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. Zvakazoitika kuti kwete chete zvesayenzi zvinogona kusunga masayendisiti maviri. Vechidiki vakaroorana muna 1944, apo Borard Piotrovsky paakarwara uye akaneta akadzingwa kubva kuLeningrad yakakombwa. Uhu hwenyanzvi akasarudzwa weLeningrad scientist-archeologist ndiArmenian. Iko kune Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan kubva kumhuri yekare yeArmenian, iyo yaiva nemigodhi yemuNakhichevan. Nenguva isipi, dangwe, Michael, rinoonekwa mumhuri yevasayendisiti, avo vachazoenderera mberi nebasa revabereki vake uye vachava mutungamiriri weHurumende Hermitage muSt. Petersburg, vachishanda munzvimbo ino iye zvino.

Kuwedzera kwemabasa ekukura kwesayenzi ane tarenda

Paakadzokera kuLeningrad, Boris Borisovich anoramba achiita basa rezvesayenzi nekudzidzisa. Iye, nhengo inofanirana yeArmenian Academy yeScience uye aireve yeStalin Prize mundima yesayenzi uye teknolojia, yakapiwa kuverenga nzira yehurukuro pane zvecherachera paYunivhesiti yeLeningrad. Basa rake guru rezvesayenzi, "Archeology yeTranscaucasus," richakurumidza kuumbwa pamanyori ehurukuro akanyatsotsanangurwa pa Faculty of Oriental Studies yeLeningrad State University. Muna 1949 BB Piotrovsky akazova mutevedzeri mukuru wezvesayenzi basa reHeral Hermitage.

Mumakore ekutambudzirwa kweyunivhesiti yecyunivhesiti N. Ya. Marr, Boris Piotrovsky anotora nzvimbo isina kwaakarerekera uye anozviparadzanisa pachake kubva pamagariro, achizvipira pachake kugadzirwa kwemazuva ekare ehupfumi hweguta renhare reTeishebaini. Izvi zvinobvumira Boris Borisovich kuchengetedza zvose zvekare zvesayenzi uye nekugara panzvimbo inotungamirira mushumiri wemu museum. May Day Celebrations muna 1953 BB Piotrovsky anosangana nehuwandu hunokosha. Anogadzwa mukuru webazi reLeningrad reInited History of Material Culture. Iyi inzvimbo yekutungamirira, Boris Piotrovsky achatora makore gumi nemana. Mushure mokudzingwa kwaMiI. Artamonov (nekuda kwesangano rekuratidzira kwevadzidzi-abstractionists veChikemy of Arts mune musimamende masvingo eHermitage), Boris Piotrovsky akatora nzvimbo yake kubva pachigaro chemutungamiriri. Akatora nzvimbo iyi yakakwirira yemutungamiriri wemusitori wenyika yacho kwemakore anopfuura 25.

Mukuyeuka zvizvarwa zvinotenda

Nguva dzose kutyisa kunetseka kwaiva nemigumisiro yakaipa pamusoro pehutano hwehutana mutana akwegura weHermitage. Gumiguru 15, 1990 nekuda kwekurohwa B. Piotrovsky akanga apfuura. Musayendisiti, uyo anoshanda nhengo yeChikemy of Sciences yeSoviet Union, akafa pazera remakore 83. Akavigwa Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky paVasilievsky Island muSt. Petersburg, paOrthodox Smolensk kumakuva pedyo neguva revabereki vake. Muna 1992, paimba iyo musayendisiti aigara nemhuri yake, chikwata chechirangaridzo chakaiswa . Nhoroondo yesayenzi yemunhu anozivikanwa, zvinyorwa zvake, manotsi ekufamba, monographs, mabhuku akanyorwa mumusitori wenyika yose, vana vanoonga vachiri kufara. Imwe yemigwagwa yeguta guru reArmenia yakatumidzwa mukukudza Boris Piotrovsky, uye International Astronomical Union yakatumidza imwe yemapuraneti maduku Piotrovsky.

Mipiro yeamai vaamai

Boris Borisovich akawana mubayiro wehurumende yekutanga uye inodhura zvikuru muna 1944, yaiva medal "For Defence of Leningrad". Mune ramangwana, maitiro ezvesayenzi aiwanzoonekwa nehurumende yeSoviet:

• 1983 - Hero yeSocialist Labor.
• 1968, 1975 - Mutemo waLenin.
• 1988 - Mutemo weOctober Revolution.
• 1945, 1954, 1957 - Mutemo weBlack Banner of Labor.

Mukuwedzera kune zvikwereti izvi, pane mitemo yakasiyana-siyana uye mishonga kubva kune dzimwe nyika. France, Bulgaria, Germany, Italy - iyi inongova isiri yakakwana yenyika umo zvakagadzirwa nesayenzi zvesainzi zvakazivikanwa. Muna 1967, British Academy yairemekedza B. B. Piotrovsky nechirongwa chekuremekedza che "Inhengo Yakabatana".