Icho chirevo, maitiro, zvinangwa zvehurumende

Zvinangwa zvakakosha zvemasangano ehurumende zvakabatana nekuvaka kwehurumende yenyika. Russia inofungidzirwawo kuti yakadaro - inotsanangurwa mumutemo. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pechinangwa chevanhu, chirevo uye zviratidzo zvemutemo-based state.

Pfungwa ye

Mamiriro ehurumende ndiyo hurongwa hwekutonga nyika zvichienderana nekutonga kwemutemo uye democracy. Maari ose akaenzana pamberi peMutemo. Hazvinei basa rehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu, chidziro chezvidzidzo zvemugari wevanhu, chitendero, zvepabonde. Iko huru yekuita ndeyekuti munhu wose akaenzana pamberi pemutemo uye nedare. Chinangwa chikuru chemasangano evanhu ndechekuvaka nyika yakadaro.

Uye chii chaivapo?

Muenzaniso unoshamisa wekushaikwa kwekuenzana mumamiriro ezvinhu emurairo ndeyeRussia munguva yeserfdom. Mitemo yepamutemo yenyika yakataura kuti nokuda kwezviito zvakafanana zvisiri pamutemo, vanhu vanobva mumasangano akasiyana-siyana evanhu vakagamuchira kurangwa kwakasiyana. Iyi tsika inoenda zvakadzama kare. Kunyange yeRussia Truth, yekutanga yakanyorwa zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa nemitemo yeRus, yaiva nemashoko ekuti kuurayiwa kwe smerd (nzvimbo iri pasi pevhareji), yakanaka (vira) yakafanofanirwa kune hama yakaropafadzwa kupfuura yekubatwa kwebhiza ramambo. Kune vane mhosva mukufa kwe tyman wechinda kana mukomana, chirango chekufa chakashandiswa.

Zvechokwadi, kurangwa kwakasiyana kunofungidzirwa kunyange ikozvino. Semuenzaniso, nekukonzera njodzi kumapurisa panguva yekuurawa, munhu anogona kuwana chirango chakaipisisa kudarika vagari venguva dzose. Asi nhasi tiri kutarisana nemitemo yehurumende, uye kwete nehuwandu hwevanhu. Mumwe mupurisa, achibvisa yunifomu yake, anova vagari vese, semumwe munhu wese, asina kodzero dzakanaka uye ropafadzo, kusiyana nezvakaitika kare.

Zvinangwa zvakakosha zvemasangano evanhu zvinangwa chekuvaka nyika umo munhu wose achaenzana pamberi pemutemo. Asi pfungwa dzakafanana dzakatoitika kare munhoroondo. Maonero echiSanist uye maCommunist aidawo kuti kuve nekuenzana kwakaenzana. Asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zviratidzo zvekutonga kwemutemo

Mu socialist system inofungidzirwa kuti yose yakaenzana, asi iyo yakakosha zvikuru yevanhu ndeyekuvandudza kwenyika. Unhu hwakadaro hahufaniri kuvapo. Munhu wacho inongova muhutano hukuru hwehurumende, iyo inogona kuchinjwa pasina kubvumirwa kwayo, yakatumirwa kune rimwe basa, kutora pfuma, kudana hondo, nezvimwe. Zviratidzo zvekutonga kwemitemo yemutemo ndezvekuti:

• Contemporary civil society.
• Kuenzana kwevose pamberi pemutemo uye nedare.
• Dare rezvematongerwe enyika
• Kukosha kunokosha munhu, kodzero dzake uye rusununguko.
• Simba rehurumende rinogoverwa muzvibvumirano zvakasununguka, guru uye mutongi.

Civil Society: Concept uye Zviratidzo

Sangano rezvemagariro evanhu chikamu chinokosha chekutonga kwemutemo, iyo inosanganisira vanhu vane hupfumi, hutsika, tsika, uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Inobva pamitemo mitatu: munhu, pamwe, nyika. Nokudaro zvinangwa zvakakosha zvehurumende, izvo zvinofanira kuwanikwa muhurumende:

1. Rusununguko rwemumwe munhu hunobva pakuchengetedzwa kwekodzero uye rusununguko rwemugari wevanhu uye munhu, mikana yakaenzana yematarenda, uye kwete kubva, kusarudzwa kwebasa rimwe nerimwe nekugadzira.
2. Kusika kwevanhu vanochengetedza kuchengetedza kodzero dzemumwe nomumwe wemitezo yaro: masangano emabhizimisi, masangano ehurumende, masangano ezvematongerwe enyika, kushandiswa kwevashandi kuti vataure nevane masimba nechitsiko chakaenzana, kubva pachigaro chesimba.
3. Zvisikwa zvehurumende yezvematongerwe enyika ne rusununguko rwekutaura, kupindira, zvematongerwe enyika mune zvakawanda. Iko inofanira kushanda kune zvinodiwa zvevanhu pamwe chete, uye kwete zvakasiyana.

Zvinangwa zvakakosha zvehurumende dzinofunga kuti munhu mumwe chete kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe mumapoka evanhu pamwe chete achadzivirira kodzero dzake kuburikidza nemasangano akasiyana-siyana ehurumende:

• Sarudzo.
• Referendums.
• Promotions.
• Pickets.
• Vanhu vose vanobatanidzwa mukukurukurirana, nezvimwewo.

Muenzaniso wevanhu vemasangano

Muenzaniso wakajeka wenyika ine hurumende yakabudirira ndiyo France. Ikoko kune hutano hwakagadziriswa hwemasangano ehurumende uye hurumende dzebasa, izvo zvakabatanidzwa mune imwe chete. Kunyanya kuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu mumutemo webasa - uye mamiriyoni evanhu anoenda kumigwagwa kamwechete. Iwe unogona kuona motokari dzemoto uye girasi rakaputsika, asi izvi hazvisi nyore. Chaizvoizvo, zviitiko zvose zvinoitwa mukati memutemo. Munguva yekurova kwevanhu, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kukura zvakanyanya zvokuti zviremera zvinomanikidzwa kutora matanho ekukurumidzira.

Muenzaniso wekupedzisira wezviito zvakadai ndiwo maitiro ekupikisa kwemakambani ekufambisa mberi kweEuropean Football Championship muna 2016. Mamiriro acho akanga akakomba zvokuti FIFA yaida kunyange kutamisa mukombe kune imwe nyika. Nenzira yakanaka, zviremera zvakakwanisa kubvumirana nehurumende dzehurumende.

Zvinetso zvekuvaka masangano ehurumende muRussia

Pasinei nechokuti musoro wekuti "Civil Society" (gwaro rechitanhatu, gumi rechi11, zvidzidzo zvevanhu, nhoroondo) inodzidza zvakasimba mumasangano uye zvikoro, muRussia haina kukura kusvika pamwero wakafanira. Kusarudzwa kuHurumende Duma munaSeptember 2016 kwakaratidza kushandurwa kwepasi peka 50%. Izvi zvinoratidza nzvimbo yakaderera yehurumende munyika. Zvinotendwa kuti sangano rakabudirira rine chinzvimbo chakasarudzwa nehurumende rinokonzera kusununguka pakusarudzwa kweinopfuura 60-70%.

Sangano rekushanda rakakosha, kushandira pamwe munyika yedu. Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, mamiriro evashandi akanyanya kuipa. Munyika kune kuwedzera kwemitero, kuiswa kwemari mitsva, nezvimwewo. Hapana chezviitiko izvi zvaifambidzana nekuratidzwa kwezviuru zvemakumi ezviuru. Vanhu vanodzivirira kodzero dzavo voga, maererano nemitemo ye "imba yangu neyo nyika," asi zvinangwa zvevanhu vezvematongerwe enyika ndezvokuchengetedza pamwe chete vagari vekodzero dzavo uye rusununguko nenzira dzepamutemo.