Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba": An Analysis. "Taras Bulba": pfupiso vanonyanya kutaurwa

Munyaya ino, mumwe nyaya inozivikanwa kwazvo Gogol ichakurukurwa. Isu achaita ongororo yayo. "Taras Bulba" - basa yaizivikanwa vose kubva pamazuva angu chikoro. Hazvishamisi kuti kachiri chaizvo - munyaya akabata mibvunzo inokosha yakawanda kuti varambe akakodzera chero nguva. Re-kuverenga chitsauko "Taras Bulba", nguva dzose tinofanira kuona chinhu chitsva. Pfungwa inokosha chidimbu ichi, tichataura. Zvinoitwa vanonyanya kutaurwa riri zvinosanganisirwawo ongororo yedu.

"Taras Bulba": nhoroondo yokusika

Nikolai, ndakapedza basa raro "manheru ari Farm pedyo Dikanka", akaisa kuti ichitanga nyaya yaiti "Mirgorod", iine zvikamu zviviri. "Taras Bulba" uye "Old World Varidzi" - mabasa hunoumba chikamu chokutanga chebhuku rino. zvikamu Vose vakanga yakatanga kubudiswa mangwanani 1835

Genre zvinhu

In kwayo Genre, "Taras Bulba" - kare yokufungidzira. Zviri chinozikamwa kuti counterpoint yayo, kuti pane yakawanda vatambi. Pasinei vakawanda vatambi, pakati chokurondedzera ichiri mugumo Tarasa Bulby, kuti Cossack konoro nevanakomana vake vaviri. The maitiro neimwe Rinowanikwawo ongororo yedu.

"Taras Bulba" - nyaya, zvinofadza kwete chete kubva nemaonero evanhu, asi nemashoko ose zano. Huchapa pepa rehurukuro kuti chii chinodiwa basa.

Zano Mabasa

The vasvike mhuri musha vaimbova seminarians - pakava nyaya. Taras kosi inoongorora kunodzidziswa zvechiuto vanakomana vavo. Nokuti iye zvakakosha kuti vaiva varwi vechokwadi uye Cossacks zvakanaka. Nokuti mai chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune vana vake vafare uye utano hwakanaka. Pakarepo mushure pakasvika Taras anosarudza kuenda Zaporozhye nevanakomana vake. Anoda kuti vaidzura pano pfungwa. Maererano naye, Zaporozhye Sech - ndiyo chikoro zvechokwadi Cossack. Kubva pano, vanakomana Tarasa Bulby vaiita zvehondo, asi hupenyu hwavo vari kunyanya kuitika pamitambo uye mitambo yokuzvifadza.

Mugumo nyaya - pachimiro kukombwa muguta Dubno. Zvinonzi mune chiitiko ichi achiongorora ukoshi munyika vanonyanya kutaurwa basa. Ushingi vachirwa Taras Bulba, Kuda uye Andriy. Vari vanakomana Cossack vazvibate zvakanaka. Zvisinei, Kuda pamwe ine utsinye, uye mukoma wake ari kunakidzwa mumhanzi mabara. Uyezve, Andrew anobvuma kubatsira musikana wake anodiwa Polish ari kusavimbika. Kukombwa Dubno akapedza kukundwa pakati Cossacks. Taras anoparadza nemwanakomana wake muduku, aita kusavimbika. Chii rinopedzisa mashoko Gogol nyaya? Tarasa Bulby, chikuru zvinobikwa gamba, anorasikirwa swashbuckling Cossack. He anofa. decoupling ichi nyaya.

Patriot kufarira chigadzirwa

Chokwadi, chikuru nyika kudzikama kwakaratidza zvinobikwa "Taras Bulba". dingindira iri anomhanyira kuburikidza nyaya yose. Positive utano kutanga, kuvimbika uye tarenda, noupamhi zvakasikwa - izvi zvose munyori anoona vanhu, izvi zvose kunoratidzwa kwaro umhare kare. "Taras Bulba" - nyaya, umo Gogol anotiudza nezvekuti Ukrainian vanhu mutsimba vokuPoland vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Patriotic pathos tiri kufarira chigadzirwa vagara vandifungira navanopinda mufananidzo kutambura. akaita Munyori akaratidzwa zvaita ushamwari kuti ungasunga Ukrainian uye Russian vanhu munhoroondo mugumo. Kwete netsaona Gogol nezve "simba Russian" Cossacks. Zviri kwaari - Zvino kubva siyana ukuru Russian, izvozvo vakapukunyuka varanda kubva vanatenzi vauya pamwe kurwira rusununguko.

Mufananidzo Taras Bulba

Taras Bulba - huru gamba ari chigadzirwa. Izvi hazvisi conventionally umhare mufananidzo. mutambi uyu kuri muna chaiyo munhoroondo zvinhu. Nikolai zvechokwadi unoratidza mufananidzo Cossack makore iwayo utsinye. Chete panguva zvisingawanzoitiki zvikamu yakanyarara, anogona kudzokera upenyu norugare nemhuri yake. Vose vakasara Taras Bulba - murwi akatsaurira upenyu hwake kushumira yamadzibaba.

unhu ichi hachisi yaingowanikwa nokufamba. Taras nguva dzose anoona chinangwa. Achitenda kuti ibasa rake - vakabuditsa webasa kuti yamadzibaba. Hazvina kubva kupi iyi ushingi hwake uye kusatya. Taras Bulba kunoratidzwa ne "zvinonyadzisa directness hunhu", iro anodzivisa basa effeminacy Polish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata uye Cossacks, kudzidza kubva tsika yake.

The chikuru chepfungwa nemufananidzo Taras

The chikuru chepfungwa nemufananidzo Taras Bulba - udyire uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. All ake simba mumuviri nomupfungwa vari inowirirana kunzwa ichi. Mushure kuparadzana refu kubva kuvanakomana vake, panguva maminitsi musangano wokutanga, iye akasangana navo haana kugamuchira uye dambudziko kurwa unhu.

Zvakakomba nguva yaairarama Taras, zvitungamirire mitemo. Vanhu vaifanira kuva varwi asingatyi. Uye Taras Bulba haagoni kumirira kuzvirumbidza vanakomana vake sich. Saka Anoituma kumutungamiriri kumusasa, pasina kupa zvishoma soka imba.

Okupedzisira maminitsi youpenyu Taras

Zvinoratidza Taras Bulba, Nikolai akataura kuti chete munguva dzakaoma aigona kuva nekuzvipira uye nokusindimara murwi. Rudo Rwechokwadi vanhu vake azere heroism uye okupedzisira nguva upenyu Tarasa Bulby. Haadi kufunga chii aizofira runorwadza rufu, haana kunzwa marwadzo makumbo ake kutsva. Cossack iyi rinotsvaga kununura vamwe vavo, vakanga vari panjodzi. Taras zvinovabatsira kutiza, nokuti tariro kuti vacharamba chikonzero akapa upenyu hwake.

Vanakomana Taras Bulba

Kuda nyika, kuvimbika kwaari Taras dzakakwirira zvikuru pachavo rudo uye consanguinity. Nokuda tsaona ichi kuti akabata mhuri yake, zvinova kunyange kuipa. The Colonel aiva navanakomana vaviri. The mukuru uyo ainzi Kuda, uye muduku - Andrew. Mwanakomana mukuru Gogol magamba anomupa miitiro, uyewo mamwe Cossacks. Asi Andre nyaya sokuti murume mutete anoona runako muupenyu uye anoziva sei anzwisisa. Taras mwanakomana muduku ukanyengerwa Polish Pannochka, zvichiita asiya kuti muvengi. Nokudaro Andriy akatengesa baba uye munyika uye mamwe masoja. Bulba vakazvimiririra Unozadzisa mwanakomana uyo akachinja vanhu.

Mufananidzo Kuda

Sezvo Kuda munyori anofananidzirwa mutsivi Bhizimisi yababa vake. Taras mwanakomana wake zviri zvakarurama anozvikudza. Nokuti iye, sezvo vakawanda zvimwe Cossack yokumusha - chinhu chinokosha muupenyu. Nokuti gamba rake nyaya "Taras Bulba" Kuda akagadzirira kutamira dzokutambudzwa zvikuru zvinotyisa, uye kunyange kubvuma rufu. Akatambudzwa, akanga pachimiro kuurayiwa havazotadzi ushingi. Anonzwisisa kuti arege kufa pasina.

Military basa - chinonyanya kukosha kuita kuti Kuda. Mune zvokunamata gamba ichi mashoma chinyakare, nekuti akanga asina kufarira chinhu asi chirango zvechiuto. Zvisinei, Kuda uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, kuvimbika kuna mhiko dzake mamwe masoja akamanikidzira muverengi kuyemura naye.

unhu Andria

Atanga munzira yokusavimbika Andrew haana kuva mudziviriri yacho Motherland. Pamwechete muvengi, akatanga kuuraya vaimbova mamwe masoja ake uye neshamwari. Uchinakidzwa, kutobaya uye kudanana gamba nomweni kuti chokwadi dzinoitwa naye, pasina tsika uye upenyu Zaporozhye Sech. Andrei anoona zvakanaka paine asinganetseki avete Cossacks uye nenzara vanhu. Zvino mufananidzo wenyika mupfungwa dzake zvakachinja. The gamba havagoni kunzwisisa kwavo pachavo. Nokuti iye, inonyanya kukosha anova rudo. Zvakanga nokuda kwake akasarudza apandukire mamwe masoja ake.

Chii Mafungiro romunyori kusvika gamba? Akazvidemba rufu Andria, uyo aiziva sei kunzwa zvikuru uye zvakavanda, uye kurwa nechivindi. Gogol anoti: "Akauraya Kozak ...". Pasinei chokwadi kuti Nikolai anokwevera magamba sich noruyemuro, hatidi kunzwa wakananga mhosva Andria. Tinogona kutaura kuti munyori wacho nzvimbo chinoreva zvakawanda.

Kuda uye Andriy - mbiri nzira

Munyaya "Taras Bulba", vatambi ava vanomirira nzira mbiri idzo vanhu vanogona kuenda. Nzira yokutanga - yokusafa mufaro wavanhu vake, wechipiri - ane rufu kunonyadzisa kwevavengi, kumutengesa, uye kumhura zita iro zvizvarwa kana vachida kurangarira kunyadziswa uye ruvengo.

mufananidzo zvakasikwa

Zvechokwadi, kubva nemaonero evanhu, chaizvo dzinonakidza nyaya "Taras Bulba". Heroes vanoratidzwa mazviri, munyori rakakundikana. Asi Gogol mubasa rake kwete chete rinotiudza pamusoro vakashinga uye vakasimba varwi. Nyaya rinoratidza misoro mufananidzo nemapazi zvakaita Ukraine. In yakakura steppes kukura varume vakazvitsaurira uye rusununguko-rudo rwakadaro. Uye nyika ino yakaisvonaka vachikura kudzivirira.

Kuti rinopedzisa ongororo yedu. "Taras Bulba", maererano Belinsky, - paakaita kuti zvakanyorwa paupamhi uye noushingi bhurasho. A. P. Chehov akadana Nikolai "mambo steppes." C aisagona kubvumirana zvakawanda.