State Algeria: vakawanda, nhoroondo, tsananguro

Algeria - nyika rakamiswa pamusoro munharaunda North Africa. Rinoreva kuti in reMediterranean, uye anewo kuwana kugungwa kuchamhembe. Official zita - the People wacho Democratic Republic of Algeria.
It Miganhu munyika dzakadaro: Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Libya uye Tunisia. Munyika guru ndiro eponymous guta Algiers.

History of Algeria

History of State rakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi BC, apo nguva yokutanga munyika idzi madzinza vaFenikiya vakagara. Kwenguva refu nguva nharaunda vaiva muRoma uye ipapo Byzantine Empire. Muzana XVI remakore, Algeria akava ruwa hweOttoman nokuwadzana. Uye XIX remakore, ndiko chikamu France se ayo nyika. Yakanga chete muna 1962, Algeria (Africa) anova akazvimirira.

The zita rinobva pashoko "al-dzhezair" - ". Pachitsuwa" Vanopfuura 80% of nharaunda yose State nhoroondo pakukura gwenga nyika yacho - Sahara. In rwezasi-kumabvazuva ndiye Ahaggar Highlands, anonziwo iri pano uye ndiye yakakwirira nyika - Tahat (2906 m). Kuchamhembe, kwose rimwe shoma gomo neeSultan mu Africa - Atlas Mountains.

Climate

Algeria Rondedzero vanofanira kutanga mamiriro okunze. Nyika iri muna zviviri okunze zones: subtropical reMediterranean mhando nerenje dzinopisa. Last vanoshorwa nokuti vanogara kurarama pano. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vemo (anenge 93%) rakasimba kurutivi rwokumusoro pamhenderekedzo. Winter zvakaneta akaratidza, kuchinaya, pasina chando tembiricha. Average T ° January + 12 ° C. Summers zvinopisa uye yakaoma. Murenje munzvimbo mhepo tembiricha kunoenderana nenguva zuva. Musiyano pakati masikati nousiku kungakanganisa anopfuura 20 ° C. kunyange chando inowira pagomo misoro.

Algeria - nyika dzinoratidzwa akaoma mumamirire ekunze. Annual kunayisa hazvirevi kupfuudza 100-150 mm. Nzizi kuramba tichiwana haasi pano. Chete yokunaya, akaoma mibhedha anogona uchazadzwa nemvura. Algeria ndiye chete rwizi guru - Sheliff, kureba 700? Km. Mainozonodira muGungwa reMediterranean. The rwizi rinoshandiswa yokudiridzira nyika yekurima pamusoro payo akavaka hydropower miti. Muna Sahara unogona kusangana kuroorwa oasis. Zvaitika munzvimbo yose pevhu zhinji inokwira pedo.

muriwo nyika

Nemiti nyika ndiyewo zvakasiyana pamusana kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye mamiriro okunze. Kuchamhembe, hunodzorwa Mediterranean zvinomera mhando. Izvi ndizvo hwakasiyana Algeria. The Vagari ehurumende vanodada kuti dzichikura nharaunda nyika yavo. Pano, kwose kwose unogona kuwana miti diki uye gobvu nemiti: wemuorivhi, pistachio, omujunipa, koko, sandarak, Holm momuoki. muti Deciduous mhando kukurawo. Flora-Saharan Africa murombo chaizvo. It nechipiriso maviri chete rudzi: ephemeral norukato.

mhuka nyika

The fauna of zvakare shoma. Kuwedzera yepanyama vasanyanye nhamba yevanhu, kunewo chinetso nokuparadzwa mamwe mhuka. In yemakomo dondo munzvimbo vanogona kusangana hares, dzomusango. The fauna of runozivisa Sahara yerenje mapere, makava, mhara, antelopes, cheetahs, makava.

zvicherwa

Algeria, iyo ine vagari anogamuchira mari kubva zvokunze Sales, ane deposits kupfuura mafuta uye gasi. Zvakanga avo vanoumba Ruzhinji rwakapindura upfumi munyika. mamiriro ichi anopindura anotungamirira nzvimbo iri ekisipoti zvicherwa izvi.

uwandu hwevanhu

Maererano ichangobva vaverengwe, pane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 40 munyika Algeria vari. Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu - dzomumaguta venguva. In dzemadzinza nemashoko, ruzhinji vagari - maArab (83%). Kunyanya vanogara munharaunda imwe nyika yakaita Algeria. Vagari wehurumende ichi chiri anomiririrwa Berbers - anenge 17%. Asingasviki 1% - vamiriri vedzimwe nyika. The yepamutemo mutauro wehurumende - Arabic. Asi wo zvakafanana uye French. Algeria - nyika Muslim. VaMuslim vane 99% vemo.

Zvinoitwa mamiriro

Napaduku hurongwa, Algeria - Republic. At musoro nyika ndiyo purezidhendi. Paramende iri paramende zvinosanganisira maviri makamuri - neDare uye vanhu Assembly. nhengo Vose ehurumende vari kusarudzwa voting nokuda 5 gore izwi.

Maererano administrative weboka imwe nyika rakakamurwa munzvimbo (vilayets). Algeria rakakamurwa 48 enyika. Ivowo, rakakamurwa maruwa, uye vokupedzisira - pamusoro Tauriranai. Kuwedzera guru Algiers, apo vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 3 vanhu (sezvo 2011) kuti, maguta makuru ndivo Oran, Skikda, Annaba, Constantine.

Cultural Heritage uye Tourism

Pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvisakamboonekwa akachengetedzwa kubva panguva yokutongwa pano Byzantine uye hweOttoman umambo. Veko tsaurai tsika dzavo uye nokungwarira kurindwa nevakuru munhoroondo sezvivako. Algeria, ane vakawanda chaizvo kugamuchira - nzvimbo yakakwana kuti vafambi, saka vamwe munzvimbo ino ichava chisingakanganwiki mumwe. Kune vazhinji Hotels uye mahotera, ivo vanoita Pricing yavo. Zvisinei, chinofanira kuteerera tembiricha kudzora mamiriro, nekuti unogona nyore "kushanda kumusoro" dzihwa, nokuda peculiarities yekwataigara okunze.