Zvakavanzika, zvakavanzika uye aliases Gogol

Zvichida enigmatic ndeuke Russian Literature - Nikolai Gogol. penchant rwake gakava uye zvitendwa kunogona kurondwa ose mabasa. Tragicomedy segirazi kwenzanga rose uye mumwe nomumwe - ndicho munyori kufarira Genre. mweya wake enigmatic zvinoratidza uye oupenyu chokwadi. Kunyange vakawanda aliases Gogol kuudza muverengi pamusoro yomukati Kusanyatsoziva muvambi maari uye basa rake.

mangwanani Gogol

Munyori ramangwana akazvarwa muna 1809 kuva akapfuma landowning mhuri Gogol-Yanovsky mumusha Sorochintsy muna Poltava. In hwake, achiri mwana wechikoro Nezhinskaya chesekondari sainzi, dzakazova zvakasimba kuita uye mabhuku, uyewo nomusi bandwagon pakutanga remakore freethinking. In zviroto ake akaona pachake soro vehurumende munhandare, zviroto izvi akaenda St. Petersburg, vachifunga kuti kuzvipira kururamisira. Zvisinei, rudo mabhuku kuribvisa kukanda zvose, uye Nikolai akazvipira zvachose nomunyorero.

Zvisinei, pamwe basa ramangwana midzi shasha uye kusava nechokwadi kuti amurova pachena kubudisa zvisikwa zvavo. Gogol aliases kwemakore akawanda dziri rokuti mapeji mumabhuku ake. Ndava nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga, imwe rine runyararo nyaya "Ganz Kyuhelgarten", pasi zita romunyori V. Alova. kubudirira bhuku handihwo kutsoropodzwa mumagazini chaiko aiva mhondi, uye Gogol akatenga vakakwira yose shanduro nokupisa, kunyange pasi vaifungidzira zita aizova hapana akaoneka. Asi vose Gogol kuti aliases vachiri kuuya.

New rokusika unyengeri

mabasa A zvechokwadi vakakura emunyori kuchibva kubva "manheru ari Farm pedyo Dikanka". The raibuda chaiitirwa nokuda papurazi nyuchi ainzi Rudy Panko.

Chero munyori achihwanda mukurumbira, uye kuzivikanwa kwavo mune mamwe mazita shandisweyi: "Rudy" rinoreva "zvitsvuku", ruvara bvudzi Gogol, uye Panko - zita sekuru vake Panas (Athanasius). "Manheru" vakauya kwaari mukurumbira, wechiduku Little Russian munyori vakadzidza yose St. Petersburg. Asi akaramba kunyora uye kubudisa kwete pasi zita rake. Gogol aliases vakatevera mumwe pashure pomumwe. Jani G., P. Glechik, oooo, etc. Uye haana kusvikira chero nhau Belinsky yakamutsoropodza pachena, ari akavanda, uye chii chiri saka kutya? Munyori wacho akaziva kuti mamwe nedebwe haatombotauri musoro, uye kuti aliases Gogol rapera, uye bhuku iri rinonyanya atopiwa rakabudiswa pasi zita rake: mutambo "The Hurumende Inspector", "Marriage", asi nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya", St. Petersburg Stories "Nevsky Tariro", "The Mhuno "" The jazi, "" Diary imwe anopenga. "

"Wanda Carlo" - mumwe ainziwo Gogol muduku?

Kwete, yakanga isiri remadunhu-, uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, iyo akapa mamwe masoja ake jimunasiyamu ari kuvanza hunhu. Pakavanda, chakavanzika, kutya Mwari uye penchant nokuda zvitendwa nhaka kuvabereki vake. Kutenda Uprofita uye midzimu yakaipa zvinoratidzwa mu "Wii" mabasa Gogol, "May Night, kana vakanyura."

Zviri pachena, phobias izvi uye chakava kwaibva ake ose yaikura depression. Internal kusagutsikana basa munyori akaperekedza mugumo upenyu. Kunyange kana atova yakakurumbira munyori, munhu kuzivikanwa uye caressed ne Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Belinsky nemamwe mabhuku geniuses, Gogol chokwadi chii sei mamiriro ake pfungwa. Muna 1852, nguva pfupi asati afa, kusangana kwazvo zvomudzimu dambudziko, munyori vakapisa Vhoriyamu "Vakafa Mweya" wechipiri. Zvinoreva Ruvara mambakwedza, uye dzaitarisira ainziwo mangwanani Gogol Alov zvakaoma hwaienzanirana mukupera Gogol, uyo akaona ari mwoyo kusurukirwa uye dambudziko chokuvapo kwevanhu munyika ino yakazara nyika yakakura.

Mumakore achangopfuura iye zvikuru kutya rufu, kwete rufu zvikuru sezvo tarisiro vachivigwa mupenyu. Akakumbira shamwari dzake kuti kunyanya kungwarira pashure pokufa kwake. February 21, 1852 muMoscow runyerekupe akafa: Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Mazuva matatu gare gare akavigwa, uye guta guru crawled mamwe makuhwa: Gogol vachiri akavigwa mupenyu. Kunyange pashure achinyora ari munyori akapoteredza zita rake, kwaiva ngano rakavanzika zhinji ...