Svinuha chakuvhe - dzinodyiwa kana muchetura?

Farira howa vamapepa nayo midsummer asazivikanwa chakuvhe pasi zita svinushki. Mushroom svinuha matete (kana Paxillus involutus) inokura mumasango coniferous uye Deciduous, uyewo mumapaki, mumigwagwa, muna landfills, pazvikomo muvhu, uye kunyange pakati ane churu. Izvi anotsanangura zita rayo atora mudzi pakati pavanhu. Svinuhi - Howa vane mwero uye anonyengera pakusarudzwa nzvimbo kukura.

Fruits kwenguva refu - kubva mid-June kuna October. Inokura mapoka makuru, dzimwe nguva tichigadzira nzira yokutanga uye ndinosika nengetani uye marin'i. Externally chakuvhe svinuha chinhu gobvu meaty bhoneti pamusoro pfupi gumbo. Hat chakafanana fanera ane curved pasi kumicheto. Inogona kusvika dhayamita kusvika masendimita 20, asi avhareji iri 10-12 cm. Pakutanga zviri sandara, asi sezvo kukura anova fanera serin'i aine pataimbozorora pakati. A ngowani haisi nguva yakarurama kumativi chimiro, kazhinji kwakandionza kana kutadza. Color - kubva chiedza Brown shava. Chenyika roughened chakuvhe zvose, akanzwa, vherevheti. Pamusoro pemvura zvinoita zvakasimba kwazvo, asi nokukurumidza ichichinja guruva, kunyanya pazasi mudengu.

Howa svinuhi (yaifananidzira pamusoro) chokuita mundiro. Color ndiro - tsvina-yellow, apo kudzvanya kuruboshwe rima mavanga, pfava yakaoma partitions nokukurumidza chiwondomoke. Gumbo kashoma inokura zvinopfuura 9 cm dhayamita - kubva 1.5 kusvika 2 cm, iri pakati kakawanda zvakachinja zvishoma kusvika kumucheto chivharo. Nyama haina gobvu, uri chikamu yero, ipapo mashava, kazhinji sei nehonye.

Zvikuru kashoma kuti kuwanikwa imwe mhando - Paxillus atromentosus, kana chakuvhe svinuha paukobvu, uye chete ari coniferous mumasango ari stumps miti. edibility Its mubvunzo nokuda hachifadzi zvinovava kuravira. Uye anotarisa chinoshamisa - nguva dzose divi gumbo ngowani pamwe kuenzana micheto, asymmetrical, odorless uye yakaoma chaizvo nenyama. Pasina mubvunzo, chakuvhe ichi pamugumo ndandanda culinary manakiro.

Pasinei neizvi, zvakabikwa howa svinuha matete zvikuru kufanana (kusiyana paukobvu). Sezvo muRussia kare ichi mhando kushandiswa zvokudya - yakabikwa, yakarungwa nomunyu, yakagochwa. Kusvikira nhasi, pane kusawirirana pamusoro edibility, sezvo chakuvhe ane kuravira zvakanaka, kunyanya vechiduku svinushki. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawana mavari pamberi muchetura uye inobaya. Mumwe muviri nomumwe ikasakendenga chepfu idzi, mumwe chete rikwanise chepfu kamwe, uye mumwe hariwaniki kuva chero kurwara migumisiro. Muscarine - uturu huri A. muscaria, uye ipapo svinushek. Uyezve, pasi kugara uye akadzokorora kushandisa kuparadzwa masero eropa matsvuku kuchengetwa.

Nyanzvi dzinoti svinushki - imwe mhando nguva nebhomba. Kana chepfu haana kuitika pamusoro rokutanga wekuedza, anowedzera yakaipa kunogona akasiyana chaizvo - kusvikira zvisipo uye rufu. Zvakakodzera kubvisa zvachose chakuvhe kubva zvokudya vana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kana vamwe chepfu uye zvinokachidza inonyangarika ane kupisa kurapwa, kuunganidza radioactive isotopes ose necesium uye mhangura yakasara pulp pamusoro chakuvhe. The chikuru Zviratidzo nomuchetura - simba, kuda kurutsa, dzungu, kurwadziwa chiropa. Uyewo, vamwe rikwanise chepfu vakanyorwa pamwe zvinosiririsa.