Free chengarava Vladivostok, chii chaanoita? Free chengarava Vladivostok: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Free chengarava Vladivostok ari chengarava nharaunda umo pane chinokosha tsika hwechiKomonisiti. Chirongwa vakava operative chete yapfuura, mumatsutso 2015. The Hurumende ine dzaitarisira kwaari. Ngationei matambudziko chirongwa akatambudza upfumi mapazi "vakasununguka chengarava Vladivostok", izvo zvinoreva chiitiko ichi uye kuti bodes Russian Implementation hurongwa ichi.

Economic uye nzvimbo yomugariro Primorye

The "vakasununguka chengarava Vladivostok" unosanganisira dzinoverengeka pachiteshi munzvimbo dzakasiyana nemisha yose Primorye, uyewo zvekufambisa migwagwa, Masuo kukurukurirana navo. Ndiyo nzira dzinokosha zveupfumi uye nzvimbo nenzvimbo nedunhu chamuita kuti pfungwa pakusika chaiyo wezvokutengeserana wongoramba pano.

Primor iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweRussia. Kurutivi rwokumusoro riri bordered neDare Khabarovsk Krai kumadokero - pamwe China, kuchamhembe-kumadokero pamwe North Korea, uye kumabvazuva pedyo nePacific Ocean. Muzinda nharaunda ndiro guta kweVladivostok, vagari icho iye anopfuura 600 zviuru. Man.

Egungwa Primorsky Krai Dziine coves uye bays, akakodzera kuti kutumirwa uye chikepe wekushandisa.

Zvose pamusoro nuances vairidza basa rinokosha mune chokwadi chokuti kuburikidza pamucheto kwenguva refu vaiva makuru nyika uye gungwa dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Huru senga migwagwa vari Trans-Siberian Railway uye Pacific gungwa Lanes.

Nhoroondo guta uye chiteshi kukura

Vladivostok akava vakasununguka chengarava muna October 2015. Zvisinei, ane runako kare kukura.

Vladivostok pacharo dzakatangira 1860 sezvo rechiuto revarwi vairinda, yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kumuganhu Russian Empire pamwe China uye dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Kunyange kare kuti vanonzi gungwa Bay, umo guta yemberi yaiva. Nechekare ari 60s remakore rapfuura mumusha uyu vaiva vokutanga sevhiriyeni kugara. Panguva iyo chiteshi yakavakwa. Sezvo 1861 kusvika 1909 aiva mamiriro yaiva vakadzoka achangobva - akasununguka pachiteshi.

Sezvo 1888 Vladivostok akava guta dingindira Maritime nharaunda, kuchinja mamiriro Khabarovsk, chii kuti kutaura kwayo inokosha pakukura. By 1891 ndiko kutanga kuvaka Trans-Siberian Railway, aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira kukura nharaunda. Inopera kuvaka njanji yaiva 1916. With nyarara Vladivostok rava chinokosha nomusimboti unobva Trans-Siberian njanji uye Pacific gungwa Lanes. Nhasi zvokutengeserana chiteshi ukoshi akawedzera.

Panguva Civil War, Vladivostok aiva chikamu buffer mamiriro ari Far Eastern Republic, uye raiva guta mukuru Amur Zemsky unopinza, sezvo anodzivisa Bolsheviks.

With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet Vladivostok yakaramba chikuru guta Maritime Region, uye akava muzinda rekuUnited Primorsky Territory muna 1938. Akaramba kukudziridza uye kuchiteshi. Yakanga panguva Soviet iyoyo, turnover kwenhumbi zvasvika zvisina mukare akamboona pamberi.

modernity

Pashure pokuwa USSR iri Russian Federation, Vladivostok ndiyo muzinda Primorye. Mukutanga 2000s, bhuku yokumwe kutengeserana chengarava yakasvika mabhiriyoni 0,7 emadhora pagore, uye muna 2009 basa turnover vakapfuura matani mamiriyoni 15.

The Mhando chikuru zvinhu kuti kupinza kupinda Russia kuburikidza chengarava vari motokari, zvinhu zvemagetsi, zvipfeko, zvokudya. Kupinza simbi zvigadzirwa, hove, huni. The chikuru zvataurwa kupinzwa uye kunze kwenyika: China, Japan, USA, Korea uye dzimwe nyika zviri Asia-Pacific nharaunda.

High turnover rate uyewo kufarira zvimwe ikure kwakamanikidza hurumende madenderedzwa kufunga kupa chengarava inokosha tsika hweHIV.

Kukura vakasununguka chiteshi pfungwa

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu akasununguka chengarava muna Vladivostok, kana, sezvo yavanoti pamutemo yakadaro, munhu akasununguka chiteshi, vagara mudenga. The zvakawanda kuti guta rave kutorwa chinzvimbo chakadaro munguva yeRussian Empire muna 1861-1909, ukuwo. Saka muenzaniso.

More uye zvokukurumidzira nyaya awana kubva pakatanga zvirango pamusoro Russia, wandei masimba Western. Takatanga kuoneka-siyana pfungwa sei kukurudzira vamwe vakaroorana dzakawanda kuwedzera Vhoriyamu pamwe Russia. Imwe pfungwa idzi kwaiva akasununguka chengarava Vladivostok. Zvinorevei kuti nharaunda uye upfumi yose, utsanzi ichi, vanofunga vanhu kunzwisisa zvakakwana.

Pakutanga, pfungwa iyi paChidzidzo yomunharaunda pachiyero, muna Primorsky Territory, asi gare gare zvikazikamwa kuramba kutaura pamusoro.

kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo

The guru rokutanga mashoko pamusoro tarisiro kutanga anokosha netsika mapazi ari Primorsky Yoga yakaitwa mukupera 2014. Vladivostok zvakataurwa kuti kupa mamiriro vakasununguka chengarava muna December akaitwa pachena naMutungamiri kweRussia. Nechekare pakupera mwedzi chirongwa wakati avata pasi kwehurongwa kuvandudzika Russian Federation.

In pakati paJuly 2015 V. V. Putin akasaina mutemo unopa chaiyo tsika chinzvimbo kweVladivostok nedzimwe zviteshi uye Primorsky Territory, asi akapinda kushanda chete kubva 12 October. Kubvira ipapo Vladivostok zvakare akava akasununguka pachiteshi.

Zvebasa racho

Ngationei zvinangwa chii chirongwa "Free chengarava Vladivostok." Zvazvinoreva enyika uye nezvoupfumi ayo Implementation?

Huru zvitarisirwa vakadzinganiswa chirongwa ichi ndiko kuwedzera turnover chengarava nzvimbo Primorsky Territory, akatendeuka vave mikuru dzaifanoiswa pfungwa iri Asia-Pacific nharaunda. Zvinofanira kukonzera kuwedzera vagotengeseranamo zvengarava izvi, vose yakawanda uye ukoshi nemashoko. It anodawo dzinobatsira ikure GDP munyika rose, kuvandudzwa remunharaunda kwezvivako (kunyanya zvekufambisa), kuwedzera wezvokutengeserana zvepabonde parterres, kuwedzera basa chokuita kubudiswa, zvifambiso uye kuchengetera zvinhu.

About kuti, neizvo nzira achaiswa kugadziriswa mabasa aya, tichakurukura pazasi.

Pamutemo uye kushanda mashandiro

Zvino nguva yasvika zvakananga kutaura zvazvinoreva kusunungura chengarava Vladivostok kubva pamutemo nemaonero, uye chii chiri mashandiro nechirongwa basa.

Mamiriro vakasununguka chiteshi achipfeka asiri yokuwedzera tsika mapazi of State vane ndima pachiteshi iri munharaunda yacho. Kureva zvinhu, uyai pano, regai zvinoda tsika Clearance. nzira Izvi zvinoitwa chete kana chigadzirwa anotanga kufamba munyika yacho, kuti ayo tsika kundima. Saka hauliers kunze nguva uye mari. Havafaniri kuita tsika Clearance vezvinhu uye kubhadhara muripo weUS nokuti.

Free Port - ane basa isina kupinzwa mapazi uye kunze kwenyika nhumbi. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvinofanira kukwezva vatakuri nezvimwe Contractors. Kunyanya vakadaro tsika mapazi kunobatsira nokuti vanotongwa international wezvokutengeserana basa, izvo zvakafanira inoshandiswa pakutsigira post mamwe chokufambisa.

Mumiganhu of Free Port itsanangudzo vhiza hwechiFascist, akatanga matanho chaiwo kutsigira Entrepreneurship, vanoverengeka zvakanakira ari Kunyorwa. chinzvimbo Izvi inoita kwete chete kune dzakawanda dzaishandiswa ukama, asi kukura vomunharaunda Entrepreneurship.

Zvinokosha, pakutanga kwezvose, kuziva vanhu vanoda kunzwisisa vakasununguka chengarava Vladivostok, chii zvazvinoreva.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti munguva yeRussian Empire, kunze Vladivostok, chinzvimbo ichi akanga Theodosius, Batum, Odessa uye zvimwe chiteshi nzvimbo.

utungamiri

Vatungamiri Free Port iri neKomisheni chaiwo Supervisory Board, chine zvimwe nhengo hurumende uye nemakanzuru masimba. Chikuru basa ndiko kutungamirira zviito Russian hurumende uye vepurovhinzi, uyewo nokudzivisa kuvhiringidzwa mune mabasa kutonga hurongwa tsika mapazi.

Pari musoro Supervisory Board ndiye Yuri Trutnev.

miganhu dzose

Zvino ngationei kuti Primorsky Territory mhando vanobatanidzwa tsika nzvimbo Free Port kweVladivostok. Zvazvinoreva pane miganhu nemashoko?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti miganhu yacho Free Port chinosanganisira kwete bedzi zvengarava pakati Primorye, asiwo dzinoverengeka mimwe kukurukurirana, they, zvivako uye zvivako, kusanganisira Knevichi yendege.

Vakawanda chiteshi nharaunda chinofukidza 15 34 kunzvimbo Maritime nharaunda. It Anotambanudza kubva Zarubino chengarava kumadokero kusvika chengarava Nakhodka uye nechokuchamhembe kunosvika kuna Khanka Municipality, yemubatanidzwa, uye kumabvazuva Lake Khanka.

Uyewo, maererano Russian nomutemo dzemunharaunda, ari pamutemo wenyika Free Port kweVladivostok anoshanda kune chokufambisa nzira "Primorye-1", iro rinopfuurira kubva Chinese muguta Harbin kusvikira zvengarava of Asia-Pacific nharaunda, uyewo "Primorye-2" prolegshy pakati Changchun uye zviteshi pamusoro Pacific Ocean.

Nokudaro, hatina takatsunga chii ndima inotaurwa wakasununguka chengarava Vladivostok, zviri nenzvimbo sezvazviri.

kuwedzera tarisiro

Pasinei ichi miganhu nhau, zvikomborero Free Port kweVladivostok mibvunzo pamusoro pezvimwe ayo kuwedzera.

Nokudaro, Sakhalin Oblast Government, Chukotka zvionera District, Kamchatka uye Khabarovsk Territory akaratidza hwaizoita kuti zvinosanganisira zvinoverengeka zvengarava kuti dziri munzvimbo dzavo, vari chaidzo tsika mapazi. Zvikurukuru, nezvezvitadzo zvengarava akadai Soviet Harbor, Providence, Petropavlovskiy, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Korsakov, Busan, Beringovsky, Ohotsk nevamwe.

Mukuwedzera, musoro Lazovsky kudunhu Primorsky Krai vaitarisira kwebasa rinofanira akati administrative paumbwe munharaunda dzakapiwa, zvikurukuru chengarava Chitarisiko.

budiriro Zvaifungidzirwa

Kunyange zvakaoma kunyatsoongorora zvose zvakanakira nekuipira chirongwa "Free chengarava Vladivostok." Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ane zvakajeka kuzviratidza kwatiri gare gare. Kunyange zvakadaro, vaongorori vakawanda zvino musoro Zvaifungidzirwa vayo kukura. Saka zvinotarisirwa kuti kubudikidza 2025 chakakomba mumhuri yemudzimu Primorye kuchawedzera zvinopfuura kaviri, uye kubudikidza 2034 - anenge 3.5 nguva.

Chokwadi, kuti zvichaitika tarisiro yakajeka yakadaro, zvinokosha kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso Free Port kweVladivostok. Kunyanya, vanofanira kubatanidza zvose mitemo pamwe uye kuchinja mashandiro kuti inoshanda tsika mapazi.