Second-kirasi 3U, F - zvinorevei? Makirasi mota Railways. Mirayiro chacho mhuka dzinovaraidza ari chitima Railways

Travel mhiri expanses venyika yedu vokuRussia vanosarudza chitima. Railroads, kana tsinga batanidza pakati muzvizhinji maguta nemisha munyika yakakura. Kuti tiwane kubva kumugumo wenyika yedu kune vamwe, zvichaita kutora mazuva anenge gumi. Chokwadi, nendege anoda kukurira kure mukati Russia kuti maawa mashoma, asi yokufamba achava dzakakwirira kupfuura achifamba nechitima. Mumakore achangopfuura, Railways Russian vanosangana kuchinja - vakawedzera kwevari unhu basa, nzira itsva uye makirasi mota. Zvino tikiti unogona kuona chakavanzika mashoko "wechipiri-kirasi 3U, F". Zvinorevei? How kudzivisa zvikanganiso kana kutenga tikiti, kuenda rwendo pamwe mhuka?

Railways - budiriro uye utsanzi

Kupfuura nemakore gumi nematatu, Railways Russian Nde opareta wenyika njanji munyika yedu. Kana rwendo kakawanda kuRussia nechitima, ziva kuti basa iwe zvinopa ndiyo Railways Russian. Pasinei dambudziko kuti kambani aifanira kukunda achangopfuura makore, yava dzakakwanisa kusvika kuvandudza uye akagadzirira kufadza ayo vakavimbika vatengi uye zvinogona zvakagadzirwa munzvimbo mutakurwi basa.

Kunyange zvinokosha kuziva kuti havasi vose zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana vaifamba. Somuenzaniso, akatanga rinenge gore akapfuura kupatsanura motokari achiri kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Zvakaoma kusarudza motokari kusarudza - kana yechipiri-kirasi 3L 3U, J. kunorevei? How kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana acronyms? Nyaya ino zvicharatidza zvose zvakavanzika rwendo inofadza nechitima kuti chero kure. Pashure paizvozvo iwe uchakwanisa kupa zano kushamwari, zvakarurama kuziva makirasi mota Railways.

makirasi mota

Asati kutenga tikiti pamusoro paIndaneti kana ari muhofisi njanji tikiti, unofanira kusarudza sei unenge parwendo. Kubva motokari kirasi kunobva nenyaradzo sandara, yakatarwa mabasa uye, chokwadi, mutengo kufamba. Chokwadi, kana rwendo hahugari kupfuura zuva, haugoni kusarudza tikiti kupfuura zvinodhura. Asi rwendo rurefu nevana zvaizova nani kuronga kunyatsofunga uye kutenga matikiti, ichipa yakakwirira pamwero kunyaradzwa. Ngativerengei nyora huripo makirasi mota Railways:

1. Common chekufambisa.

In motokari iri chete zvigaro, riri pamusoro mabhenji. Tinogona kutaura kuti anotarisa akafanana chitima uye chete akakodzera chokufambisa pamusoro pfupi akareba. By mhando yakagovana mota akakamurwa:

• AOR.
• Zvinosvibisa.

2. ndakagara motokari.

Kusiyana zvapfuura kirasi, apo vose zvigaro vakapakata Kumbofungatira chair. Vamwe zvitima chigaro mumwe ane nomumwe matafura uye nezvigadziko. The zvigaro ngoro kunoitika zvikuru siyana kupatsanura:

• 1C, 2C, 3C.
• 1P.
• 1b.
• 2P.
• 2b, 2G.
• 2E.

3. motokari pamwe dzakachengetedzwa zvigaro.

Places havabvumirwi mune reserved chigaro nhamba mashanu navana. Pakati pavo, unogona kusarudza nzvimbo pasi kana pamusoro pasherufu. Pataienda unokwanisa pasi uye kunakidzwa linens. Zvinonzi vakabhadhara yoga kana kutenga matikiti panguva bhokisi kuhofisi. Second-kirasi motokari anogona kunzi sezvinotevera:

• 3E.
• 3D.
• 3T.
• 3U.
• 3L.

4. Coupe.

In akadaro hwomutambarakede motokari kuenda mhuri - ane echiShinto mana, akaparadzaniswa rimwe suo kubva vasara nzvimbo. The tikiti mutengo kunosanganisira kushandisa pamubhedha yomucheka. motokari Izvi zvakare pasi vamwe kupatsanura:

• 2E.
• 2b.
• 2K.
• 2U.
• 2Vanhu.

5. Suite.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, motokari idzi dzinonzi CB, ivo ine miviri mupanda zvikamu. Pane anogara yakavakwa-mumhepo kutonhodza, kufamba yakatarwa inowanika dzimwe motokari. Chichatara motokari kunoreva kirasi yokutanga:

• 1b.
• 1E.
• 1u.
• 1L.

6. Soft ngoro.

motokari idzi chemhando kunyaradzwa kirasi. Zvinosanganisira kamuri miviri uye anozivikanwa sezvo kirasi yokutanga:

• 1a.
• 1I.
• 1M.
• 1g.

Kakawanda kana kutenga matikiti, vanenge vanotungamirirwa kwete ichinyaradzwa motokari, uye mutengo kufamba kubva imwe pfungwa kuenda kune imwe Russian. Most dzakatsarukana ukoshi mari uye unhu nemotokari reserved zvigaro. About anofanira kutaura zvakawanda.

Second-kirasi chekufambisa: zvishoma pamusoro huru

In prerevolutionary Russia, wechipiri-kirasi motokari ndicho, panguva ino muitiro mberi. kukurumbira kwakadaro imhaka Kuwanikwa mitengo, vachibvumira kufamba pamusoro refu kuti mari shoma.

Kubva 1917 kusvika 1945, wechipiri-kirasi ngoro Design zvakachinja. Mainjiniya vakaedza kuita refu uye zvakawanda wakapamhama. Modern wechipiri-kirasi motokari ine nezvikamu mapfumbamwe (kana mupanda, sezvo vari kunzi), riri munzvimbo mana. Pamwe yose nokureba motokari ndivo divi zvigaro mu tiers maviri.

motokari imwe neimwe vakapakata utsanana zvivako uye bhaira umo inopisa mvura inogona kutorwa. In Formulations dzakawanda motokari pamwe reserved zvigaro pamusana inopfuura hafu uwandu mota.

Location zvigaro mumotokari azotongwa zvigaro nenhamba

Kana kutenga matikiti, vanenge kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa pamusoro vakaverengwa zvigaro. Kutaura zvazviri, nzvimbo iri reserved chigaro kuteerera mutemo nyore. The chikuru ndechokuti kusarudza sei iwe kuronga kufamba - kumativi ose echiShinto kana ari mukuru mupanda. Kubva enumeration ichi kunobva zvakananga. Location zvigaro rechipiri-kirasi chekufambisa pamusoro nhamba zvinogona inozivikanwa sezvinotevera:

• kunyanya rinosvika mupanda kuverengwa apasi flange kumusoro, kutangira kubva kuruboshwe kumucheto wenhumbi;
• kurutivi zvigaro rakaverengwa kutanga panguva pakatarisana pakuguma motokari zvakafanana - kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro akakwirira.

Ona kuti kunyange nzvimbo dziri pamusoro pasherefu uye pasi vari shamisa rakaverengwa. Kazhinji, okumusoro echiShinto vari isingadhuri yakaderera.

Mamirire zvinhu motokari pamwe reserved zvigaro

Reserved chigaro ndohwaJehovha kirasi yechitatu, saka kwayo kupatsanura nguva dzose nhamba yokutanga matatu. Next itsamba chaiyo padanho kunyaradzwa. Kazhinji kungogumira reserved chigaro, mhepo-vakaumbwa uye composting zvimbuzi. Uyezve, Amenities zvakadaro kwete motokari imwe neimwe. Mukuwedzera, chokufambisa mhuka chitima, kana uine tikiti kune chakaipa wechipiri-kirasi ngoro, hakubvumidzwi.

Vamwe vatakuri vari kuedza kuita azotongwa chigaro vasununguka. On-refu dhonza yenzira pane motokari apo unogona kuwana kwete chete mhepo kutonhodza, asi kufamba Kit.

Railways: Transport mhuka

Kana iwe usingagoni kufungidzira upenyu hwangu pasina dzinovaraidza uye havasi kuronga kuvasiya pazororo nevavakidzani kana shamwari, uchava kukurira zvinoverengeka nezvinetso. Transport mhuka iri chitima kunoitika nevamwe mitemo.

Chokutanga zvakakodzera kufunga kuti zvimwe Mapato motokari kuzobvumira kutakura mhuka diki navo. Izvi zvinosanganisira hamsters, nenjiva kana hove. Asi izvi akakurumbira zvikuru reserved chigaro hauna basa rakadaro, mhuka vachaenda vaparadzane nhumbi mupanda.

Kazhinji, nhumbi mupanda unongoda pasi pasi chitima, akaisa mhuka huru. Vachava kuva ikoko dzose nzira kunze kupaka apo mufambi anogona kufamba dzinovaraidza. Asi chokwadi, tambo vari kunyanya nyasha Vafambi pamwe dzinovaraidza, nekuti vanofanira nguva dzose kushama mupanda.

3U - zvinoreva Kunyora kwakadaro wechipiri-kirasi motokari?

Kazhinji tikiti mufambi achiona segwapa 3U, richiwanika dzinowanzoratidzwa pamwero okunyaradza wechipiri-kirasi chekufambisa. Zvinosuruvarisa chaiwo kunyaradzwa 3U haagoni kuzvirumbidza. kirasi iyi yokuti kare mari zvekufuga uye composting zvimbuzi. Munguva ichangopfuura, motokari idzi dziri vakapakata mhepo kutonhodza, asi ivo vanozviita iri kupfuura zvakanaka uye dzakakurumbira pakutengeserana.

3U uye 3L: Pane misiyano?

Usatsvaka kusiyana maviri rinofarirwa kupfuura kupatsanura pakati yechipiri-kirasi ngoro - 3U uye 3L. Ndivo vanenge varipo. Pakutanga, wechipiri-kirasi ngoro 3U aiva mamwe mabasa uye ivo pachavo itsva. Asi ikozvino kunyange vaya vanofamba kakawanda nechitima, uye haana kuwana misiyano miviri pakati makirasi maviri. Saka, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti overpay kuti 3U, kana iwe ukati kuti nani.

New Kunyora wechipiri-kirasi ngoro

Gumi ago, vanenge vari nematambudziko matsva Pfungwa yacho motokari kupatsanura - wechipiri-kirasi 3U, Z. zvinorevei, vanhu vakawanda vachiri havanzwisisi. Uye kamwe yakafanana motokari, zvingava kushamisika chaizvo. Nokuti pane rimwe chinowanika, iyo kusvikira panguva iyoyo akanga asiri Railways - wechipiri-kirasi 3U, F unokubvumira afambe dzinovaraidza. Hongu, hongu, imi kuverenga zvakanaka kuti. Zvino haugoni kunetseka kufarira mhuka yenyu uye zvakachengeteka nemi pazororo.

Kutenga wechipiri-kirasi tikiti kuna 3U, muchikwata F, unofanira zvachose kujekesa kuti kutora pamwe inovaraidza. Uye muhofisi vanofanira kutsanangura kuti mhuka achaenda pamwe newe. The keshiya achaita chaiyo chiratidzo pakati tikiti kune vamwe, uyo akatenga tikiti kunzvimbo yakavakidzana wanga akayambira kuti uwandu vafambi ndiyo zvishoma dzateyiwa.

Zvaunofanira kuziva, vachitungamirira mugwagwa pamwe mhuka?

General mitemo chigaro chinotakurwa dzinovaraidza ari chitima Railways mitemo uye motokari itsva. Inoudza keshiya ruchikonzera dzinovaraidza yako, unofanira kuunganidza nezvetsika kwairi. Vanofanira kudzidzisa pane imwe kumhara. Usashamisika kana muitisi muchakumbira shure kuenda pamusoro chitima, anogona zvakanaka kudaro. On mhuka neimwe inoda pachake yakatarwa kwayo magwaro shure kuti kubata murapi wemhuka wako. vari kazhinji ainyatsoziva nuances nezvezvinotaurwa muunganidzwa.

Ona kuti kunyange vari muchikwata che yechipiri-mukirasi chekufambisa F haana kubvumira kuti atakure guru erudzi imbwa. Richaramba kuenda vari mukwende mupanda.

How kutakura mhuka iri rechipiri-mukirasi motokari?

Pasi mitemo Railways, zvokufambisa mhuka runobvira chete pane mudziyo chaiyo inonzi akatakura. Uye kuenda nemi vangangoti dzemarudzi katsi nembwa yakaisvonaka. Uyewo, une kodzero dzenyu nenjiva, hamsters, hove, tsuro uye remaparrot. Yeuka kuti mhuka harifaniri kutora anopfuura zana nemakumi masere masendimita nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvachose chero mhuka. Naizvozvo, varidzi svikiro kadikidiki imbwa kazhinji havagoni kuvatora nemi, nekuti pamwe redurable ivo yekudyidzana kusapfuudza chakataurwa muganhu. Dogs mumotokari vane kodzero kufamba chete tomu uye leash. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange dzinoita duku sokuti sokusingakuvadzi.

muridzi Mumwe oga anofanira nechokwadi chokuti mhuka asingadi kanganisa vamwe. Ndiye anokonzera zvaidiwa utano uye utsanana mitemo mumotokari.

Ndine kubhadhara zvimwe kuti inovaraidza?

Musafunga kuti tikiti akacherekedza F anosunungura kubva mimwe mari. Iye chete anobvumira kutakura mhuka, saka, zvichienderana kirasi chitima, unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti abhadhare Pet. Tariffs, nguva dzose panzvimbo yakakwirira pane bhokisi kuhofisi kana nzvimbo apo iwe kuwana tikiti.

Kana iwe kurashikirwa pfungwa iyi uye akakwira chitima tisingaripi nokuda mhuka, iwe ipapo kuti vari pedyo yemapurisa. Kutama muitisi haazobvumiri nayo.

Vangani motokari ari muchitima anozivikanwa 3U, F?

Railways hazvina apamba vanhu ayo, saka kazhinji chikamu musingadi kuwana vakawanda motokari, izvo zvinogona kutakura dzinovaraidza. In yakanakisisa nyaya, zvichaita chete pamusoro yose sezvamunoita. Pasi mitemo Railways, zvakafanana motokari uye haagoni kujoina chitima mamwe pakutengeserana.

Kana ukaenda Zvinoumba kure uye utore imwe mhuka shoma (zvinonzi anobvumirwa mitemo Railways) kana anofamba boka revanhu dzakafanana vari kuronga kuzororo rako dzinovaraidza, unogona kunyora rinokosha fomu accession kuti Kuronga anokosha motokari muchikwata G. Pasi mutemo, kodzero yako kugutswa. Asi hakubatsiri kuita kudaro kune rimwe siginicha. Kazhinji kacho havazokwanisi kutamba basa raro, uye motokari haachazovipo pachirauro.

Travel kufanana zvachose vose, asi zvino unogona kugoverana kunakidzwa ichi dzavo dzinovavaraidza. Zvinangwa izvi, uye akazogadzira motokari wechipiri-kirasi 3U, Z. Izvozvo zvinorevei, zvino munoziva, uye ipapo zvachose vakagadzirira nzendo zvitsva uye zvakawanikwa.