Chinoshamisa ndeche Don Cemetery

The Don Cemetery, iri kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kweMoscow, ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa necropolises zveguta guru. Nhamba dzakawanda dzakasiya chiratidzo chinokosha mumamiriro ekuRussia, zvematongerwo enyika, tsika uye sayenzi zvakavigwa pairi. Ngatinyatsoongororei iyi inovakwa uye nhoroondo yezvakaitika.

Kubva muRussia History

Nezuva rekuvakwa kwezvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare uye zvivakwa, izvo zviripo kwemazana emakore, tinogona kutonga chete. Don emakuva muMoscow haisi kushanda kwavari. Nhoroondo dzezvakachengetedzwa dzakachengetedza zuva chaiyo rekuvigwa kwaro pakutanga, iri gore re1591. Makuva aive akazarurirwa kuDonskoi Monastery, yakatangwa mugore rimwe chete kumucheto kweMoscow. Yakanga yakagadzirwa kuti iyeuke kukunda kweCrimean Khan Girey uye yakatumidzwa zita re Don Don Icon yaamai vaMwari. Yaiva chiratidzo ichi icho Sergius weRadonezh akaropafadza Prince Dmitry yeHondo yeKukokovo. Donskoi monastery kwemazana emakore yaiva imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha zvikuru dzekunamata dzeChechi yeRussian Orthodox. Sangano rekugadzira rayo rave rave rakasiyana rekuunganidza zvivako, zvichiratidza kufambisa kwekuvakwa kweRussia kubva kuMiddle Ages kusvikira nhasi.

Pamusoro pePogost weMonasire yeDonskoi

Hapana chinhu chinoshamisa pakuziva kuti nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekuzorora kwevanhu vakawanda vanokosha muRussia yaiva Don Cemetery. Moscow, guta rekare rehurumende yeRussia, yakanga iri pedyo neyo panguva yaro hwaro. Uye mukushanda kwekukura kwepanyama kweguta guta reMonskoi pamwe neNecropolis rokutanga rakapinda munharaunda yeMoscow, ndokubva rarega kuonekwa sekunze kwayo. Asi sezvo nzvimbo yekuviga yepamusoro-soro hwepamusoro nevakuru, dongo reDon rakazozivikanwa kunyange muhafu yepiri yezana remakore gumi nemasere. Iyi pogost yaifungidzirwa somumwe wekuremekedzwa uye yakakurumbira kwete muMoscow chete, asi muRussia yose. Haasi mhuka dzose dzinogona kuremekedzwa kuvigwa pamusoro pake. Kunyange zvakadaro, Old Don Cemetery nzvimbo yekuvigwa yevanhu vanobva kumarudzi akasiyana evanhu veRussia. Heano marinda evatori vechikamu chePatriotic Hondo ye1812, Decembrist revolutionaries, vanhu vakakurumbira uye vanoverengeka, vanyori uye vanyori.

Don emakuva muMoscow nhasi

Nzvimbo yose yenzvimbo yechechi yekare inenge inenge 13 hektares. Iko mazuva ano makomba eDon akaparadzana kuva Akwegura uye Matsva. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe yenyika mbiri ine gedhi rakaparadzana uye rinosununguka kuti rusunungure kuwana. Muchirevo chekutungamirira, Don Cemetery inorongwa hutongi hweHurumende Unitary Enterprise "Ritual". Iyi ndiyo sangano inopa kutarisira kumakuva uye kuchengetwa kwechechi yechechi nenzira yakakodzera. Kubvira pakuguma kwema makumi maviri, chivako chinoshandiswa munharaunda yemakuva, uye kuvigwa kweyeri nemadota kwakaiswa mumadziro ecolumbariums iri pano. Hapana anovigwa pamunharaunda yeChongo yemakuva panguva ino. Kusiyanisa mutemo uyu kunobvumirwa zvikuru kazhinji.

Kupedzisira kuvanzwa

Asi zvakadaro makuva matsva mumakuva dzimwe nguva anooneka. Zvisarudzo pamusoro pokuvigwa mumakuva emangwana zvinotorwa panzvimbo yakakwirira yehurumende. Nokudaro, pamusana unoshamisa, mumakuva eDonskoye munaOctober 2005, rufu rweMutungamiriri weWhite Army, General AI Denikin uye muzivi weRussia IA Il'in, akafa mukunze. Vanhu ava vakadzokera kuRussia mushure mokufa, maererano nekuda kwavo. Uye munaAgasti 2008, munyori mukuru weRussia, mutori wenhau uye wevanhu vose AI Solzhenitsyn akavigwa munhoroondo yemakuva.