Trastevere, Rome: History uye zvinotyisa

Sezvaunoziva, migwagwa yose inosvika kuRoma. Zvichida, kamwe iwe uye mugwagwa kuchatungamirira guru wokuItaly. The hunoshamisa guta rinoreva rizere nzvimbo yakanaka uye nzvimbo kwenhau. Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro akakurumbira kudunhu Trastevere (Rome), riri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Rome. Ndiye inozivikanwa kwayo cobbled mumigwagwa, tarenda maresitorendi, nembariro uye nhoroondo sezvivako.

History Trastevere

Rome - guta kwazvo, akaita yakakurumbira nokuda Aleksandru Makedonskomu, Caesar, uye ayo akapfuma munhoroondo. Guta guru Italian uzere zvenhoroondo zvisakamboonekwa ramakagadzwa kanoda ndorwevaya kumativi ekare, chimwe nechimwe hwakazara zvakavanzika yore.

Vose, guta rine anenge 35 dzokugara, pamwe 15 vavo vakanga nheyo pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. vose vane chinangwa avo vamwe vanonzi vapfumi dzinodiwa zvinodhura hotels, vamwe - dzemabhizimisi, uye vamwe - dzakaitika uye tsika.

Trastevere (Rome) - munhu mwero nharaunda yeRoma, izvo kusvikira chipo nguva vakakwanisa kuchengetedza ayo ani uye mweya kuMiddle Ages. Pane zvichiripo yakamanikana migwagwa cobbled, izvo zviri vanozivikanwa ake. Nharaunda ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti kufamba vashanyi uye vakaroorana. Pari, Trastevere rizere chirangaridzo zvitoro, zvitoro, maresitorendi, cafes uye pizzerias.

Vakararama zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti pakutanga munhoroondo yacho (muna I remakore BC. Oe.), The nharaunda yakanga zvachose yerenje, uye hapana ari kuda. On Ndima yayo akararama akadzinga Etruscans. Uye shure kwechinguva vakatanga kugara pano vaJudha uye vaSiriya kushanyira. Rich munhau uye pamberi nemamwe zvinhu zviri Trastevere muruwa Rome vanosungirwa multiethnic Zvinoumba vaigaramo kuva akasiyana masangano.

(Zvakaitika pakutanga ini remakore BC. Oe.) Quarter yeguta aigona kuva chete muushe Aurelian, Kuti adzivirire masvingo eguta. Asi ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo Trastevere (Rome) yakasvika panguva yaKesari rokutonga. Panguva iyi, nzvimbo akava akakurumbira pakati vakapfuma. On nyika ake dzakavakwa Villa vanokudzwa, uye kunyange mambo pachake neimba.

KuMiddle Ages yacho yakava hwandaiva raingova kvartalchikom. vagari varo akasiyana nevamwe tsika yeRoma uye kunyanya mutauro. Zviri Trastevere (Rome) akatanga kuita wokutanga mumugwagwa nhumbi uye nhetembo kukuru kuverengwa. Uyezve, vanhu veko kunyange kupedza mazororo avo. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari - Noantri, izvo zvinoreva kuti "tiri zvakasiyana."

Mumakore 70-80 wekupedzisira remakore, Trastevere dunhu reRoma akava akakurumbira pakati vatama uye kirasi pakati. Pashure paizvozvo, vashanyi vakawanda kudhonzwa pano. Nzvimbo akazova nechido, zvakatanga kuvaka zvitoro itsva, cafes, dzichikoka Vashanyi uye vaenzi.

The ano mavakirwo nzvimbo

Pari, Trastevere (Rome), mapikicha zvinopiwa munyaya, ndiko nzvimbo nzvimbo guru. Ake kudanana inovhiringidza yokuchinja cobbled migwagwa, zvidyiro zvamabhiza uye machechi Ages, machechi tuduku uye Czech dzimba akashongedzwa mabhokisi maruva zvinokwezva vashanyi vakawanda.

Panguva yacho kare, nzvimbo kwave kuchiita rearrangements zhinji, kuchinja ayo chitarisiko. Zvino Trastevere izere kwete chete nezvivakwa akwegura uye zvinokwezva, asiwo ari yakashongedzwa cafes ano uye maresitorendi, achipa festivity nzvimbo ino.

Vapfumi akambovapo uyewo avasakadza muchimiro kota. Kujairika uye yakasiyana mavakirwo nzvimbo rinopa chaiyo wemashiripiti. Zvichida zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi kuti vashanyi achaita kuedza kutora remba mumigwagwa Trastevere (Rome). Chii kuona ichi yakanaka kukona Rome? Mhinduro zvose! Apo ose pakona izere zvinokwezva uye zvakavanzika.

Santa Maria muna Trastevere muRoma

Trastevere dunhu - nzvimbo ine simba rayo hunoshamisa uye runako. The rinofarirwa kupfuura munzvimbo, iri panguva imwecheteyo payo, kuonekwa nzvimbo St. Mary. Kufarira mairi ndechokuti pakati dangwe zvinokwezva.

Pano revashanyi Romans pachavo kuyemura hunoshamisa mosaics Petro Kavallini uye octagonal tsime.

Zvichida huru kukwezvana kwenzvimbo anogona kunzi sezvo Chechi Santa Maria muna Trastevere. It rakaumbwa rechitatu remakore mutsvene Callixte, uye kuvakwa kwava pasi Pope Julia I. Kwemazana emakore, kuvapo temberi nguva zhinji yakanga yakadzorerwa uye vakavakazve. Asi zvakadaro akakwanisa kuramba ayo akasiyana chimiro.

Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti chechi akava mumwe temberi yokutanga muRoma, yakatsaurirwa kuna neMhandara Maria. Mukurumbira iye awana nezvichaitika zviri mariri kekutanga vaipemberera Misa pachena. Nhoroondo chechi iri yakafukidzwa ose ngano. Mumwe wavo anoti munguva dzekare, zuva rokuberekwa kwaKristu panzvimbo isina asazivikanwa Trastevere pakarepo akatanga kurova kupi pamwe sendarama mvura.

The Jewish nevamwe zvichishandurwa sechiratidzo inokosha, saka zviri zvikuru paya chechi yakavakirwa panzvimbo ino. The pakuonekwa chivakwa kuti tinoona nhasi akasikwa pezana-nemiviri remakore kubudikidza zvarayirwa Innocent II. Maererano nenyanzvi, chivako chacho kwokutanga yakaparadzwa zvachose toga zvarayirwa Pope nokuti kuti munzvimbo ino akavigwa pakavanda wowakatarisana ake enyika.

Santa Cecilia muna Trastevere (Rome)

Chii kuona Trastevere? Ichokwadi, kufunga inofanira kubhadharwa Santa Cecilia. Muzana remakore rechishanu AD, chechi yakavakwa pano, izvo chakatsaurirwa kuna Roman Cecilia. Vatendi kuudza ngano kuti temberi yakavakwa pamusoro panzvimbo kamwe pamba Cecilia akamira. Martyr, somusande, ndicho aidzivirira mumhanzi. Chivako yekare Romanesque akanga yekudyidzana chakachinja muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe, uye pashure imwe zana manomwe makore Santa Cecilia yave kuvakwazve chose.

Inside temberi kuti akapukunyuka murals Pietro Cavallini (XIII remakore), kuti column, mifananidzo ngirozi. Chapel iri yakashongedzwa nemabasa kubudikidza Luigi Vanvitelli uye Antonio Del Massaro. The chikuru kukosha chechi ndiyo chivezwa pacharo Cecilia, hwakasikwa maererano inyanzvi mukupera Renaissance ainzi Stefano Moderno.

Museum iri Trastevere

In guru Italy, anenge dzose dzomumusha ane nyaya uye zvakavanzika. No zvishoma kunakidza nokuda revashanyi nzvimbo Trastevere muRoma. Attractions iri mundima yayo, vakafanirwa hanya.

Kuti udzidze nhoroondo yacho yose reRoma kunokosha kushanyira Museum iri Trastevere. It iri imwe nzvimbo St. Egidio. Mamasvingo yacho Exhibits kuratidza upenyu akaoma vaRoma muna XVIII-XIX emakore. Iyi yakanga yakaoma vose Italy. Munguva miziyamu pane mabasa ounyanzvi, mifananidzo, kufanorongwa Zvikamu paupenyu yakasiyana zvikamu vemo.

Temberi San Pietro

Nhongonya woruwa enhoroondo ndiyo nzvimbo Pishinula, zvizhinji izvo nhasi iri riitike namabwe zvinogumbura. Zviri temberi zvakafanana zita uye zvakawanda zvinovaraidza.

Vashanyi vanofanira kuona muchechi San Pietro muna Montorio. Catholic chechi achichengetwa masvingo aro vari ounyanzvi chaiwo mapurani, unyanzvi, unyanzvi uye chivezwa. Mavakirwo chivakwa pachayo inonyatsoratidza wokugadzira of Renaissance.

botanical mubindu

Mutema oasis mumoyo Trastevere chinhu botanical bindu. On ndima yayo unogona kuyemura huru wemabhuku Mediterranean zvinomera. It iri nyika ive Villa yekare Corsini. Mugore regumi namasere remakore, maigara mambokadzi Christina wokuSweden. Kubvira 1883, ari Villa iri mu rokuItari State. Hazvina kubva zvino hombe mubindu (12 hectares) yakazaruka vaenzi. Its kunoratidzei vakafunga Garden scents uye Oriental Corner.

Villas uye dzoushe Trastevere

Vashanyi vanofanira kuziva kuti nzvimbo Trastevere muRoma (wongororo nokusimbisa) harisi chete mutemberi dzinonakidza uye machechi. On mumigwagwa yayo, pane zvakawanda akanaka ekare dzimba, zvitubu zvepakadzika dzoushe.

Villa Fornezina muenzaniso Renaissance mapurani. Rakanga rakavakwa kuva nyika imba yakakurumbira bhenga, asi gare gare munda wakapfuurira nhaka Cardinal Forenzi. The Villa iri inozivikanwa nekuti panguva omukati ayo vaishanda Raphael, Peruzzi uye Sodhoma.

A matanho mashomanana ari Palazzo Corsini alle Lungara. Mumuzinda yakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Asi muna 1736 zvakanzi waakatenga vamiririri vemhuri Corsini. Panguva basa kweItaly kubudikidza Napoleon nemauto muimba ino akararama hama yakakurumbira General.

Chivako chiri pari muridzi neHurumende, uye unyanzvi maberere uye raibhurari mukati mamasvingo ayo. Munhu wose anogona kuona pano anoshanda pedyo Rubens, Caravaggio nevamwe nomukurumbira Artists.

Kakawanda, mashoko Villa Shara akadana mwoyo munyoro kuna Trastevere. Veko vanoda nzvimbo ino, kunyange mumakore achangopfuura zviri zvimwe yakapararawo. Kamwe pane akakurumbira mapindu yaKesari. Gumi nenhanhatu remakore runako-gwapa tinyatsonzwisisa yomunharaunda kwamachinda, uye kubva ipapo munyika vakatanga kuvaka dzimba. Nharaunda wemunda Zvinofadza nokuti kunze pakuvaka chinhu chakanaka park, zvivezwa namatsime.

Other nzvimbo zvinokwezva

The dunhu akavaka Arch kwokukunda inonzi Porta Settimiana. mamiriro ichi chinoratidza muganhu pamwe rwaaimboparadza vakabata antiikki rusvingo, wairindwa Rome.

zvitubu zhinji, aendesa inotonhorera pamusoro kupisa mazuva, yakavakwa pamusoro munharaunda Trastevere. Mumwe wavo ari Del-Aqua Paola. It riri asiri kure chechi Santo Pietro. Veko kupa Chitubu akanaka remadunhu- Fontanone. It yakavakwa 1612 panguva behest Papa Paul V. pabasa rake vaishanda Flaminio Ponzi uye Giovanni Fontana.

Restaurants

Tinogona kutaura kuti nzvimbo restaurants pakati Trastevere (Rome) ndiwo pakuva mudunhu. Pano mumwe mugwagwa anopa vaenzi unodziya cafes, pizzerias, mumaresitorendi uye chirangaridzo zvitoro, uyewo mumugwagwa musicians.

kumaresitorendi Local vanofarira vashanyi kwazvo chili. Trastevere yakanakisisa Masangano vanonzi:

1. Popi Popi - zviri muresitorendi ane zvinoshamisa mhepo uye zvinonaka chili. Kuzvikudza tsika chinokosha Pizza, zvakakwana yakabikwa nyama uye zvetsika Italian Pasta.
2. Ivo F Trastevere - ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti vanoda Italian Pizza. Nyanzvi idzi kuitamba chaiyo yamavira, iyo mupe dhishi rinokosha kuravira. nzvimbo iyi inogara vanhu vakawanda, izvo kamwe zvakare kunoratidza incredible mukurumbira.
3. Carlo Menta ndomumwe yakanakisisa maresitorendi muna Trastevere. Vaenzi masangano anogona kunzwisisa musanganiswa ndiro zvetsika dzavo mutengo vakakwana.
4. Casetta dari Trastevere - resitorendi anozivikanwa nokuda dzinonakidza kunwa uye cocktaileja, uyewo zvinoshamisa inonaka.
5. Alle Fratte dari Trastevere - chakanakisisa resitorendi ane chili yakanaka, inozivikanwa kuti chinonaka zvokuseredzera uye kofi.

Kufamba nomumigwagwa Trastevere, achazvikomborera vane Kutarira rimwe zvinotevera masangano kunzwisisa kunaka chaiye vokuItaly ndiro. kuItaly chete vanokwanisa kubika saka zvakanaka.

nhata musika

Kana uri kunyanya anoedzwa kushanyira nhoroondo zvinokwezva yacho, zvino ungada kuenda yakakurumbira nhata musika pamwe zita Porta Portese yakanaka. Kune vanogara vachienda kupa mafeni pamusoro Antiques uye kujairika zvinhu. Svondo ose, vashanyi pano kundotsvaka rakasiyana nemamwe antiikki fenicha, houseware uye zvipfeko.

How kusvika Trastevere?

Ose nzvimbo uyo kuronga rwendo guru Italian, mubvunzo unomuka: "Pane Trastevere kudunhu muRoma? How kusvika nayo? "Vafambi ruzivo, Chokwadi, dzinorumbidza chete kutenga mepu muRoma. Zvichava nokubatsira zvikuru, kwete chete panguva kutsvaka nzvimbo, asi kukubatsira kufamba apo famba Trastevere (Rome). Kusvika wedunhu yekare, zvichienderana apo iwe kugara muRoma. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti Trastevere iri kumadokero echitsuwa of Tiber River, akagara rokumabvazuva yakatenuka Janiculum chikomo. Kuti pano nyore, sezvo zvokufambisa muRoma ari kugadziridzwa zvakakwana. Nyore nzira kuti chitima nhamba 8 3 kana pevhu.

Kuwedzera Trastevere unogona kufamba uye kufamba pamusoro mabhiriji uye kukudza Fabrichio Via Tiberina Island kana mhiri bhiriji hurongwa kubva Farnese Palace. Vashanyi vanoshanyira nzvimbo kokutanga, tinofanirawo kufunga kuti zvino kubuda pairi. Pashure pezvose, rose Trastevere rine samambure ezvitanda migwagwa, somunhu mumwe, vane nyore chaizvo kuti vakarasika. Anogona vakazvimiririra nomugungwa kushandisa mepu, kusarudza huru nhungamiro machechi makuru uye dzinoungana.

Comments pamusoro Trastevere

Vashanyi vakanga akashanya muna Trastevere (Rome), wongororo kuti zvinopiwa munyaya, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyako zvose. Nzvimbo iri chaizvoizvo akazara kunoshamisa inokosha ezvinhu kunyaradzwa uye kusingaperi yezororo. migwagwa yakatetepa nokusingaperi zvakanyatsobatana mumwe, ndinosika chitarisiko kusaverengeka, avo kunyarara akatsiva ruzha nzvimbo chete zvinoshamisa tsime uye temberi.

The inonakidza Nhoroondo Rome ave avasakadza chitarisiko Trastevere. Aona temberi, basilicas uye shanyira miziyamu, unogona kuwana mumhepo zvekare eras. The nemakambani Zvinoumba vagere munzvimbo chave tsika uye mavakirwo nzvimbo dzimba, saka Trastevere yakazara rinokosha chaizvo munuhwi. Kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuona zvinofadza zvikuru dzakakwirira kota anomira panze kupfuura rimwe zuva. Uye Zvakanakisa, unogona kugara imwe unodziya musha nzvimbo - saka vashanyi dziri zano. Munguva kota, pane dzakanaka diki hotera. Asi kunyange mune dzimwe nzvimbo Rome. Zvisinei, kana achida unogona kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera pane imwe hotera. Masikati uye manheru, Trastevere ane zvakasiyana zvachose akatarira. Mumadekwana mumigwagwa vakapfeka rakajeka zviedza ake, zvichipa kudanana mhepo. Pane zvakawanda cafes akazara veko uye vashanyi, aneta vachifamba pazuva. Maererano vaeni veRoma muna Trastevere zvakakodzera kuedza ndiro yenyika. In vemo maresitorendi kubika zvinoshamisa rinonaka, kumwe muchawana chinonaka Pizza uye zvokuseredzera akadaro.

Trastevere uye Ngano

Nzvimbo yose Trastevere iri yakafukidzwa chakavanzika uye nengano, chaizvoizvo chivakwa ose kwakabatana vamwe nyaya dzaishamisa. Ndezvipi ngano ndeechokwadi, uye izvo - chete ingano, zvakaoma kutonga. Mumwe wavo, Somuenzaniso, rinotiudza musangano yakakurumbira Artist Raphael Margarita Luti. Muna 1508 iye akashanda ari murals Villa Farnesina. Rimwe zuva akaona musikana pahwindo reimba pedyo, iyo combing vhudzi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gare gare Margherita Luti akava zvikabva yaiva yakakurumbira "Sistine Madonna" uye "Donna Welat" uye mamwe mabasa tenzi zhinji. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti vemo vatungamiriri nokudada chaiyo kuti vafambi vanoratidza hwindo iri Villa, iyo kutanga akaona Rafael musikana akafuridzirwa naye.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Paakasvika muRoma, edza kuwana nguva kuongorora kupfuura inofadza uye dzinonakidza nzvimbo guru. zvinokwezva Local uye maresitorendi kupa chikafu chinonaka, vakanaka richaakunda mwoyo wako.