Guta reViru: Kumakuva okuMadokero - chimwe chezvakakura zvikuru necropolises zveEurope

Perm ndiyo guta razvino rakagadzirwa, umo mune dzimwe ncropolises zvikurusa zviri munzvimbo iri pedyo. Mumwe wavo anozivikanwa kure nemiganhu yaro, uye kwete nekuda kwekare kana kuti kare. Inokudzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa eguta reVis Northern Cemetery, rakabatanidzwa pane yakakosha muEurope kune nzvimbo inobatwa. Ndeipi nhoroondo ye necropolis uye zvinokwanisika kuwana nzvimbo mumazuva edu?

Historical background

Nzvimbo yekuMadokero yeMakuva yakatangwa muna 1983, uye munguva yose yaivepo iyo ndima yakawedzera kanopfuura kamwe chete. Maererano nehuwandu, vanhu vanenge zviuru gumi vakavigwa ipapo gore negore. Nokufamba kwenguva, nharaunda yeNecropolis yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana, imwe neimwe yaive yakaparadzaniswa kuita zvikwereti uye zvigaro. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuwana gomba rinodiwa pano pasina kuziva chaiyo "address". Asi kunyange apo vashanyi vanoziva kuti vanoenda kupi, nzira kubva pasuo kuenda kunzvimbo yakarurama inogona kutora nguva inopfuura awa. "Zvinhu zvose kuvanhu!" - taura zviremera zveguta reVir. Kumakuva ekuchamhembe kwakanyatsogadziriswa: kujekesa kunowanikwa munharaunda yaro uye bhavha yekuvhara inoshanda. Kusvika iye zvino, nzvimbo yacho yose inenge 243 hekta, uye hapana imwe nzvimbo yokuwedzera guta revakafa.

Nhasi nhau dzeguta reVir: Northern Cemetery yakavharwa

Imwe Perm necropolis yakakura yakavharwa mumasikati muna 2014 pakusana kwekushaya nzvimbo yekuvigwa patsva. Ichi chiitiko chakanyatsogadzirirwa, uye vagari vomuguta vakave nezvinetso zvakakomba zvine chokuita nekuvigwa kwevadiwa vavo. Nekuvharwa kweNorthern Cemetery, nharaunda dzedzimwe dzakawanda dzakashanda necropolises dzave dzichiwedzerwa, uye kuvaka kwemaitiro matsva akaoma, Eastern Cemetery, yatanga. Maererano nezvirongwa zvemugadziridziro, kutumirwa kwechivako kunofanira kuitika muna 2016. Mukuwedzera kune imwe nzvimbo inotaridzirwa uye nekugona kwekuvigwa kwevakafa kumusasa, iyo necropolis idzva ichava nedenga rayo pachayo, yekutanga munharaunda yose.

Makuva ekuMadokero mumazuva edu

Nhasi pane nharaunda ye necropolis nzvimbo dzekuviga dzinomiswa. Izvo zvakasikwa iyo kusikwa kwemakuva matsva mumhuri dzenguva. Makuva akazarurirwa kune vashanyi, uye mamiriro ese ekuchengetedza kuvigwa anosikwa munharaunda yaro. Pamukova unogona kutenga mararamiro ehupenyu uye maitiro, maruva nezvimwe zvinhu. Munharaunda imwe neimwe pane nzvimbo yakarongeka yekudzivirira marara, nzvimbo yakachena uye yehutano ine pombi yemvura. Ko kana iwe wakakanganwa chaiwo "address" yeguva raidiwa uye chete unoziva kuti iri mu necropolis iri muguta reRis? The Northern Cemetery ine archive yepamutemo iyo munhu wese anogona kutumira chikumbiro uye owana marinda ehama dzavo.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peNecropolis

Panharaunda yemakuva ndiyo Chechi yeVatsvene Vose. Chechi yekutanga yehuni yakatsaurirwa mugore ra2000, asi gore rakatevera pane moto wakakomba. Pashure pacho, zvakasarudzwa kuvaka zvakare temberi yezvidhinha. Kuvakwa kwechechi idzva kwakapera muna 2005. Chirongwa cheNorthern Cemetery chichabatsira kuwana temberi nokukurumidza.

Perm iguta, iyo yakawanda yevagari vayo vanozviti vaKristu. Nokudaro, uye Chechi yeOrthodox yeVatsvene Vose iripo mumazuva edu, uye pamahombekombe makuru, inoshumira. Ichechi inotsigirwa nemutauro wekusaziva-weRussia nezvinhu zvekare, uye zvechokwadi zvinogona kunzi chivako chemazuva ano. Zvisinei, necropolis inokodzera kunyatsotariswa. Kusvikira kumabvazuva kunotarisa nzvimbo yeChamhembe kumakuva. Perm inogona kuzvirumbidza kunyange necropolises yekare, pane iyo inogona kuona zvinonakidza zvekare matombo eguva. Kana zvichidikanwa, mienzaniso inofadza yemasvingo emamangwana emazuva ano inogona kuonekwa muNorthern Cemetery, zhinji dzayo hadzina kunaka kupfuura vamwe vavo vekare.