Mercury kuti dhayamita: asi nguva dzose kana kuchinja?

Mercury Kazhinji mangwanani kana manheru - panguva ino zvinoita nyeredzi inopenya mambakwedza denga. Munguva dzekare, kunyange isu takafunga zvakanga nyeredzi maviri akasiyana - ndudzi rinogarwa nyika iyoyo, akapa "nyeredzi" idzi mazita maviri - Gore uye chiedza Rogineya Buddha, Hemesi uye Apollo.

tsananguro

Mercury - the pedyo echokuvhenekesa pakati mapuraneti ari renzou. Ndiye duku "mhuri" zvose, asi ane yakakwirira chaizvo arambe achirema. Vanenge 80% of zvachose guru chinhu weveta core. The dhayamita pamusoro Mercury anenge 5000 makiromita.

Mercury rotates nokukurumidza kupfuura dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinoitika haina abve ayo muchadenga. Mercury gore - Earth mazuva 88 chete. Panguva iyoyo zvakamupoteredza panguva iyoyo nyika rotates chete nehafu nguva. Saka, akaenzana maawa 59 Mercurian pasi. Kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira pakuvira kwaro sezvo pemipata uye akaita 179 Earth mazuva.

Pasinei nokuti nyika rakajeka zvakakwana, uye dhayamita pamusoro Mercury unokubvumira vaonekwe kubva Earth, tinoona hazvina kudaro kakawanda. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti Mercury anyanya pedyo zuva. Kuiona, saka iwe unogona chete panguva apo iye kunoita kubva zuva kusvika kunonyanyisa kure.

dhayamita Mercury kuti zvishoma yakakura kupfuura Moon, asi arambe achirema iri yepamusoro zvikuru. Zvinogoneka kuti pakati arambe achirema - 8900 makirogiramu muzana cubic mita. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti makirisito rinoumbwa simbi. Uyezve, iyi nyaya, chinoumba ane nharaunda pamusoro 1800 km ¾ ari nharaunda yacho nyika.

Chaizvoizvo, aiva Mercury kuti dhayamita kunoita dzimwe nyanzvi kubvira XIX remakore nharo kuti apfuura ino ine Mwedzi pamusoro Venus, chakarasika mutsaona. Zvinogoneka kuti tsaona iyi yaiva kudhumhana nomumwe puraneti, umo Mercury haana chete yacho ano muchadenga, asi akapiwa zvakawanda kukuvadzwa vakachengeta nhasi panyika mifananidzo.

pamusoro

Ona Mercury pevhu chakaitwa zvinobvira muna 1974, apo vachipfuura "Kumufambisi Wechikepe 10" akatuma mifananidzo. Zvakaitika kuti tsvuku nyika zvikuru zvakafanana nomwedzi yedu. "Nyika" Mercury wakafukidzwa nematombo uye craters, kusanganisira vane chimiro diverging mwaranzi. craters aya inoumbwa kwemotokari pamwe yakawanda meteorites. Matombo zvakare yakabuda panguva apo chinoumba yepasi vateveri vedzidziso, kudhonza panguva imwechete uye kuhukura.

Sezvo Mercury - nyika, chiedza emitting hahungangovi. Tiri kuzviona somunhu nyeredzi chete nokuti nyika pevhu ane reflectivity zvakanaka - kuonekwa kubva Earth nechiedza chezuva.

chadenga

Vamwe zviratidzo dzinoratidza kuvapo ezvinhu akapoteredza Mercury. Asi zvakawanda - kane zviuru - yakaderera pane Earth. It haabvumiri kuti adziirwe kana kuchengetedza nyika kubva pamusoro-kudziyisa. Ndokusaka munyika pane musiyano rakakura pakati masikati nousiku tembiricha.

Anenge kwakajairika Mercury muchadenga unotora nehelium, rehydrogen, carbon dioxide, neon, uye argon, okisijeni. The napedyo kune echokuvhenekesa kunoratidza zvinoitwa nemhepo rezuva panyika. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana wokuti nyika yemagetsi munda kaviri zvikuru kupfuura pasi, uye nokudaro zvikuru itsige.

tembiricha

Tichifunga kutopedza kusavapo yepasi muchadenga, pose riri nenharo masikati uye inotonhodza kure zvakati usiku. Hemisphere, akatendeuka vakananga zuva iri huru kusvika 440 Celsius. Saka anogadza hemisphere usingagoni varambe kupisa pasina mhepo, dzaserera kuna -180 inegumi.

dhayamita

Dhayamita Mercury ndiye 4878 makiromita. Izvi anenge 2,5 nguva duku pane ukuru yedu, asi zviri 1.5 nguva yakakura kupfuura Moon. Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti dhayamita pamusoro Mercury Km haina akachinjwa. Zvisinei, zvichangobva kudzidzwa uye mashoko akatuma chitundumusere-musere kuti kutaura kuti saizi yayo dzinoshandurwa. New Data zvakaita astrophysicists kuona kuti okupedzisira bhiriyoni 4 Makore vakagadziridza bhuku panyika. The dhayamita yepasi Mercury munguva iyi yakaderera nezvikamu 14 makiromita. Chokunze goko of nyika - zviri chete ndiro, kusafanana Earth, apo pose rinoumbwa ukomba zvakawanda.

Somugumisiro kutonhora kwaizotevera compression cortex dhayamita puraneti Mercury akanga yekudyidzana ipfupi. Uyezve, kuderera uku zvikuru kupfuura imwe ezvinhu paruchaitika mwedzi kana Mars. The date wakapfuurira chitundumusere-musere "Messendzher", kupa mukana kudzidza shanduka panyika. Zvichida nokukurumidza tiri kumirira nezvekufadza zvitsva.

Zvaifungidzirwa

Chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ramangwana kupa hapana. Zvakatikwanira chete musoro kubvuma kuti mberi inotonhodza puraneti Mercury dhayamita zvingaderedzwa zvakawanda.

Zvisinei, pane shanduro iri munguva yemberi iri kure nyika yedu kutarisana hurongwa. Mercury kana kuwira kuzuva, kana ikatsva kupinda Venus. Zvisinei, ichi chichaitika kwete kwokutanga pane mabhiriyoni emakore.

Masayendisiti kubva France ndakasika muenzaniso unhu zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri inotevera bhiriyoni 5 years. Pahwaro ekudzidza data, zvakanzi vakagumisa kuti mabhiriyoni 3,5 makore yemapuraneti kutenderera piringisha, zvichikonzera kudhumhana. In womuenzaniso ichi, anenge zvose mapuraneti pedyo daro ngozi paNyika, kunze Mercury, izvo chinowanzoitika ruchawira zuva.

Asi, masayendisiti akawanda anobvuma kuti mukana wokuti yemberi yakadaro - chete 1%. Uyu muenzaniso inoratidza ndechokuti, pfungwa, zvinobvira. Uyezve, mabhiriyoni 3,5 makore - icho chinokosha nguva yakawanda, uye panguva iyoyo vanhu, zvingangoita zvichava zvikuru zvichiri, sezvinoitwa chii nechiso.