Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle). Akhtyrsky Cathedral

Muna 1773 iri nzvimbo chakasakara emapuranga chechi Nikita Akhtyrsky Cathedral dzateyiwa. Eagle akanga atova usina nhare kumuganhu. Yakanga Pakutanga chechi kumakuva, asi pashure pemakore 13, apo kumakuva akakurudzirwa imwe nzvimbo, akava yeko. Zvino Akhtyrsky Cathedral pamwe mi- mana Tiered bhero shongwe, raiva pamberi Orel Livenskoy diocese.

nyaya

The chidzoke temberi iyi rwakavanzwa ari makore anosundwa nguva. Maererano nengano, pakutanga XVI remakore vakasimuka Friday Church panzvimbo yayo. Pamusana kwaari, nharaunda yakabatana chechi ainzi Pjatnitskoj ugari.

Sezvo akakurira panguva, izvozvo yaiva pedyo pachechi, uye nharaunda duku umo vagari vemo uye varimi vemumaruwa aiva pedyo kutengesa zvinhu zvavo. Asi pakutanga XVII remakore, nokuuya pamusoro Nguva Troubles wakakombwa Eagle sezvo Pyatnitskaya sabhabha, yakapiswa pasi, uye nenzvimbo, kusvikira upenyu ichi Vachiita, akasvika kuparadzwa kwakakwana.

vhidhiyo chisimbiso

Nokufamba kwenguva, Castle rukaporeswa. Panguva iyoyowo akararamazve uye Pyatnitskaya Cossack Sloboda. Muna 1678, mubhuku homesteads okuverengwa chinyorwa kuwanikwa, nezvokuvaka Nikita chechi kuvakwa panzvimbo vatana, kupiswa.

On Pyatnitskoye pachechi kunze Temple akamira chimwe chivako, pedyo rakanga ichiitwa basa rinokosha. Chokwadi chokuti zvakachengetwa zvitunha zvevanhu akanyudza, muchando uye nenzara varombo panyika chando. Ivo vakagarapo kusvikira kutsime. Mushure Easter, kuti 7th vhiki musi weChina, mumba vakaungana vanhu vachibva kumativi ose. Pano vavapristi pamusoro miviri mariro, uye ipapo kunze aizovigwa vakafa mune vakawanda muguva.

Nhoroondo kuvakwa kwetemberi Akhtyrsky

Asi nguva hazvirevi mira. By pakutanga XVIII remakore, miganhu wokuRussia wehurumende runhambo rwezasi, saizvozvo Eagle wakakombwa muganhu kwakadzorwa kuva vasununguka guru ugari. Pakazopera zana remakore Nikita temberi vakava chakasakara, uye kwakasarudzwa kuti vakoromore rusvingo rwacho. City yaisagona kusiiwa isina temberi kwenguva yakareba, saka pane kudiwa kuvaka chitsva. kuvaka racho pashure ezvinhu anotevera.

Muna 1773, mumwe mutengesi kubva Gondo uyo vaitengeserana namabhiza, Konstantin Semenovich Pastuhov akanga bhizimisi muguta Akhtyrka (Kharkiv dunhu). Heyo nokuenda kutemberi omunharaunda uye akanyengetera uye vakagamuchira kuporeswa kubva urwere, izvo atambura kwenguva refu. Izvi imhaka chishamiso Akhtyrka Icon of Amai vaMwari. Pakazosvika nguva simba rake rokuita zvishamiso zvakanga nechakare yose Russia. A Akhtyrka kunyanya hwakakura Cathedral amabwe rakadzikwa vake rukudzo.

Tichidzokera yekwake zvomutengesi Pastukhov pakarepo akaenda diocesan utungamiri. Akabvunza chikomborero pakuvaka kereke iri kumakuva pashure Pyatnitskoye Akhtyrka Icon of Amai vaMwari. akagamuchira mvumo. Mune ramangwana chete Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle dzateyiwa. 2 Makore akazotevera, muna 1775, chivako chechi yapera, uye rakanga zvitsvene.

kupuruvha

Eagle kuwedzera akakura, uye chechi ayo yakabatana muhwiro akanga atova munharaunda yeguta. The kumakuva rakavharwa uye akagamuchira mamiriro chechi yeko. pashure pemakore 13 kuvaka kwakatanga, akanga asisiri aigona kutakura vakundi zvose. Ndokusaka Cathedral yakanga kuwedzerwa. Uyezve, akaronga itsva chapero Mutsvene Great Martyr Nikita.

Zvinotevera basa rokuvaka mune Akhtyrsky Church vakatanga muna 1803. Rakavakwa uye akagadza mumwe chapero - the Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari, uye akamutsa hwakavigwa mumakamuri dzearitari nechepakati.

Mumakore 20 zvakanzi akavaka zvakanaka yakakwirira shongwe, chine tiers mana. Pakutanga, zvakanga yaiva chinhambwe kubva Church. Asi muna 1870 takasarudza kuwedzera refectory uye batanidza kuti bhero shongwe. Magadzirirwo iri rokuvaka kuitwa mapurani I. P. Lutohinym. In yakafanana pamberi pedu zvino Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle). Pashure 5 years, chechi takapoteredzwa noruzhowa, asi pamberi hondo yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara.

Temberi somupristi 2, zvakafanana acolyte uye mudhikoni. In chechi ino isu vakanyorwa 275 mamita, inova vanopfuura zviuru 1. Man. In kuwa 1897 nokuda vemachechi M. M. Borzenkovu pachechi yakatanga chikoro parochial. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudzidziswa rakanga zvachose akasununguka nayo. Makirasi vana vakapedza mupristi Vladimir Mazura.

Post-echimurenga uye yehondo

Pashure 1917 Akhtyrsky Church, kufanana akawanda kukereke inonetsa iwayo, pasi anonzi kurega tsika. Nechisimba zvose kuzvidhori, uye Chikurukuru, muchinjikwa guru, akakandira nesirivha, inova temberi tsvene yekare. The kakasaririra aiva makore anopfuura 500.

Regional Executive chisarudzo komiti iri Orel, dzinosvika machechi 17 uye 2 dzemamongi avharwa kwemakore 2 years. Asi Akhtyrsky temberi rombo. It yakavharwa chete muna February 1938, chisarudzo wakatorwa pamusangano of Central Executive Committee of Oryol nharaunda. Mumakore 4 Makore yaishandiswa senzira dura.

Muna March 1942, kana guta maigara German pechiFascist nechisimba, temberi rakazaruka uye kubva ipapo kushumira nayo haagumiri. Gore rakatevera, musi waAugust 5 panguva kusunungurwa kugarwa ichi chivako yokutanga yakanga vachisimudza dzvuku mureza yaiva chechi bhero shongwe. Muna 1962 Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), ndakagamuchira mamiriro Church. Muna 2008, kuti dhipatimendi yakatamira Smolensk temberi.

Zvino Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino ndezvaJehovha Orel Livenskoy diocese. Muna 2009, akanga adzokera mamiriro Church.

mutsidziro

Kubvira 1986, muchechi kuitwa zvakawanda basa kudzorerwa pamusoro pokudzorerwa mukati kushongedzwa: huru mamita iconostasis 14 yakanga yakashongedzwa mifananidzo yakanaka uye goridhe shizha sirin'i nemadziro akafukidzwa mifananidzo zviri mubhaibheri mifananidzo yokudhirowa F. Gladkov, uriri riri nematombo machena Slabs. Uyezve, kuzvigadzirira uye France chacho, uyewo rwakadzorerwa brickwork ngoma zvose quadrangular. Vakadzokera yepakutanga chimiro spire shongwe uye domes uye akafukidza dzavo mhangura jira, uye ipapo mumwe gilded.

tembere rutumba

Most vairemekedza Icon muna Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle anonzi kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Zviri mazita ari kumumvuri, iyo inozivikanwa ayo achaporesa akawanda. Uyezve ine mifananidzo ine zvinoera kutaurirana. Confessor Georgiya Kosova uye Great Martyr Nikita.

Kwenguva mune Church ino ndiyo zvisaririra St. Tihona Zadonskogo. Chokwadi kuti muna 1919 vakabata kubva chete wemamongi akapa Yelets miziyamu emunharaunda. Mumakore 30 zvisaririra zvaitambidzwa Oryol Anti-vezvitendero Museum, kwavakagamuchirwa akachengetwa kusvikira 1941. Panguva kwavo basa muguta akaiswa Chechi Epiphany.

Mune 60s nokutambudzwa yeChechi dzakatanga uye simba akumbirwa iyoyo mukuru Regional Museum, rikadzoserwa, yakanga yaita zviri hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane makore 28. Kana vachipemberera 1000th gore dzekubhabhatidzwa Russia, Chechi pakupedzisira yokunamatira ichi chave akapora. Akaiswa munzvimbo Church Akhtyrsky Eagle katedraali.

Muna 1991, maererano Panovhurwa Zadonsk yemamongi zvisaririra Saint akadzokera kunzvimbo. temberi Akhtyrsky waiva bhurasho kutaurirana chete. Tikhon. kakasaririra ichi chiri anokudzwa somunhu yeko uye zvikuru dzinoyera. Nokuti yakabereka areka chaiyo, umo inochengeterwa. Mukuwedzera, icon akasikwa St. Tihona Zadonskogo renguva yakareba Artist A. I. Neverovym. Gare gare, nokuti akaita chakanaka wakavezwa Kyoto.

Purogiramu mabasa uye kero

Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), rakazaruka roga zuva kubva 7:30 kusvika 19:30, uye musi weSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo - kubva 6:30 kusvika 20:00. Daily basa: mevhiki - pa 8:00 uye 17:00 mazororo uye musi weSvondo - pa 7:00 uye 9:00.

Panguva basa manheru pano kuverenga nziyo: Chipiri - Great Martyr Nikita kana pamberi Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari, musi weChitatu - St. Tihonu Zadonskomu, uye musi weSvondo - pamberi Akhtyrka Icon of Amai vaMwari.

Mutemberi, unogona kugadzira chero chitendero netsika: sakaramendi pamusoro rwemuchato uye rubhabhatidzo, munamato mabasa, yemariro uye kuvigwa, uye akafis Misa uye Minyengetero uye kuyeukwa. Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Eagle), kero: Ul. 5 Augustus 18.