Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Muchinda Kiev: makore oupenyu uye ushe

Mumiririri ari Rurik youmambo - Izyaslav Mstislavich - aiva mwanakomana Mstislava Velikogo uye muzukuru Vladimira Monomaha. baba vake uye sekuru vaiva machinda Kievan. In zvakananga nzira nhaka Izjaslav aigona kuverenga pachigaro choushe Amai mumaguta Russian. Zvisinei, iye akaberekwa muna 1097, uye zvose hwake mukuru vakauya XII remakore - nenguva tisanzwa kukakavara uye kusabatana nyika enyika.

youth

Izyaslav Mstislavich kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake rakamanikidzwa aratidze kodzero yake eutungamiri mukurwisa dzakawanda Vanasekuru uye dzimwe mukuru hama yacho Rurik dzinza. Akagamuchira ake ruzivo rokutanga rokutonga Kursk, apo muna 1125-1129 gg. Aiva mubati baba vake. Ipapo Mstislav akatuma mwanakomana wake Polotsk. guta rino yagara vaiva pedyo yoga bazi Rurik, muchidimbu akadzingwa ikoko pashure hondo arasika.

Mstislav Mukuru, uyo akatonga muKiev, kwaiva nevanakomana wandei, Izyaslav Mstislavich aiva wechipiri wavo. Mukoma wake aiva Vsevolod Novgorod, uye gotwe - Rostislav - akatsiva Smolensk.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti Kiev Mstislav aida kupa mumwe wevanakomana vake kunyange kugadzikana, umo huru guta Russia akapfuura wedangwe nhengo yose youmambo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, namambo akaita chibvumirano Yaropolk munun'una wake. The chibvumirano chakanga sezvinotevera. Pakafa Mstislav mwana Jaropolk akagamuchira Kiev uye akavimbisa zvakaitika choumambo kusvikira mumwe vazukuru vake. Nguva yaratidza kuti zvirongwa zvakadaro havana musoro ipapo.

In Novgorod

Mstislav akafa muna 1132, uye mwanakomana wake Izyaslav Mstislavich kubva Jaropolk pakutanga Pereyaslavl, uye ipapo pachinzvimbo Turov, Pinsk uye Minsk. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba zvakanga zvisingaiti kugara panzvimbo itsva. Just vaviri makore Prince boka rimwe babamunini vake - Vyacheslav.

Nokusunungura simba, Izyaslav akaenda Novgorod kuna Vsevolod wake mukoma. Panguva iyoyowo, Prince wechi Olegoviches - vatongi Chernigov nyika. Mstislavich kusagutsikana mugove wake, vakarayira makuru migove, nanasekuru. Mukuedza kuratidza kukosha hama panotangira weuto Novgorod nechisimba North-Eastern Russia, kuva mwanakomana muduku Monomaha Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

Vsevolod aida Izyaslav Mstislavich akatora Rostov kwavabati. Zvisinei, kutanga hondo babamunini vake, achizivisa chinangwa, zvakanga zvisingaiti. Chikonzero anobata kuwana nokukurumidza chaizvo. Setsika, vanhu Novgorod vakaitwa kwete chingwa, uye vatenge nayo kubva vavakidzani. Pausiku mushandirapamwe Mstislavich Suzdal vatengesi yekudyidzana zvakawedzera mitengo nefuma yavo, izvo zvakakonzera kushatirwa vanotongwa Vsevolod.

Pakapera 1134 ari Novgorod hondo, iyo inotungamirwa Mstislavich vavamba nefuma Yuriya Dolgorukogo. The bhurigedhi vakatamira pamahombekombe erwizi Dubna uye Kubri. Mstislavich kuenda kumisa achitonetsekawo gang, kuti ndiparadzemo kumaodzanyemba maguta kuchamhembe sekuru.

January 26, 1135 Izyaslav Mstislavich, muzukuru Vladimira Monomaha, akatungamirira mauto kuhondo muna Zhdanov mumakomo. In Novgorod aiva nani - ndivo vokutanga rwugare sokuronga inokosha dzakakwirira. Kupwanya Suzdal, kuti kukupfura rakamhanyira, asi panguva ino zvikazooneka kuti chikamu mauto Yuriya Dolgorukogo akabata feint uye vakaenda rwemberi echiShinto Mstislavich. Novgorod vakundwa, ruvara weuto ravo akaurayiwa uye vakakwirira, kusanganisira tysyatsky Petri Mikulic uye posadnik Ivanko Pavlovich. Vsevolod zvizvarwa mhosva woumbwende uye kutiza kubva dzeminda. Muna 1136, semubairo kwazvakarerekera, akarasikirwa simba rake. Izyaslav uyewo vanorasikirwa kubva pakutanga hapana, uye pashure pokukundwa, akaramba nesimba rakawedzerwa kurwira simba.

Volyn uye Pereyaslav muchinda

Kuwedzera mukoma wake, Vsevolod, Izyaslav vatsigiri vaiva Chernigov Olegovichy. Pamwe chete navo, akasvika kubva North-Eastern Russia, akaenda avapambe Pereyaslavskaya uye Kyiv nyika. Mushandirapamwe uyu akabudirira yapfuura mumwe. Haadi hondo conceded Jaropolk muzukuru, Vladimir-Volyn. Izyaslav anotonga ikoko muna 1135-1142 gg.

Muna 1139 muchinda akafa Jaropolk. Kiev choushe akabatwa Vsevolodom Olgovichem, uyo akatonga pamberi Chernigov. Chipikirwa Long-imire Jaropolk Mstislav kuchinjwa simba womunun'una wake haana kuzadziswa. Pakazosvika nguva Izyaslav akazova mukuru vanakomana Mstislav mupenyu. Akanga akadzingwa mukoma Novgorod akafa nguva pfupi vasati Jaropolk.

Vsevolod Olgovich akaroorwa Mary Mstislavovna - hanzvadzi Izyaslav. Omubatanidzwa ukama hazvina kushanda kunze pakati pavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1135 Izyaslav conceded Olgovich Vladimir-Volyn, uye mukutsinhana vakagamuchira Pereyaslavl. The napedyo kweguta Kiev nokukurumidza vachitamba mumaoko muchinda.

Pakutanga ushe muKiev

Vsevolod Kievsky akafa muna 1146. Nguva pfupi asati afa akaita Izjaslava vapike kuti haangaurayi kutora chigaro kubva Igor munun'una wake. Zvisinei, achangogara Vsevolod akafa, mhirizhonga yatanga muKiev. Vanhu vomuguta haana kufanana Olegoviches uye aida mwana zvakanaka Monomakh. Nokukurumidza Izyaslav akakunda guta. Igor akaedza azvidzivirire. Iye akataura pamusoro anokumhan'arira nehondo, asi yakakundwa akatora Musanyura ari doro.

Chokwadi chokuti Izyaslav Mstislavich - Grand Muchinda Kiev, akatsamwiswa Vanababamunini ake. Vyacheslav, uyo akanga kamwe akadzinga muzukuru pakati Tours vakaudza kodzero dzavo, asi zvino akanga kunyimwa nhaka. Pereyaslavl, apo mitemo kuna Kiev Izyaslav, hwakagara mukudzora kwake. Mune Tour , akaisa mwanakomana womubati Yaroslav. Pereyaslavl Paaikura mugari wenhaka Mstislav.

Zvichakadaro, muKiev airidza mumwe mutambo. Nokusunungura simba Igor Olgovich akatumwa Izyaslav kumonasitiri. Ikoko, akava mumongi uye airarama upenyu hwakadzikama. Asi kuzvininipisa nomwoyo Igor haana kumuponesa kubva kumhomho yakatsamwa. Muna 1147, rimwe boka Kiev zvakare kufanorongwa mumhirizhonga uye akaputsa vakapinda wemamongi, apo muchinda yanyadziswa akararama. Igor akanga bvamburwa, uye desecrated pachena muviri wake. Izyaslav haana kusiyana bloodlust, haana kuronga vauraye ichi, asi kuti aifanira kutakura mutoro payo.

rakada kwevagari vemo

I akaurayiwa Igor Svyatoslav Seversky mukoma. Pashure pokugamuchira mashoko anotyisa kutapwa hama, aiva muvengi rwechisikirwo womuchinda Kiev. Izjaslav Mstislavich II akanga uye nevamwe vavengi. The kupfuura vanoshingaira vavo vakaramba Yuri Dolgoruky. Mwanakomana muduku Monomakh akaramba kutonga Rostov uye Suzdal. Posted iri kure kuchamhembe-mabvazuva Zalesie asi baba vake kubva vaduku akanga asingafari pamwe kunokurumidziswa zvikamu zviduku. Yuri akanga ndakarwadziwa ari muzukuru wake, abatwa pedyo Kiev nechinguvana apo vanhu Kiev kufanorongwa kumukira pamusoro Olegoviches.

Dolgoruky vachiziva akamuka remadunhu- ake. Vavariro dzake Rostov-Suzdal munyika rakapararira Russia. Yuri akaunganidza rose mubatanidzwa kuzorwa Izyaslav. The Union wakapinda zvakatoitika kutaurwa Svyatoslav Seversky uye Vladimirka Galitsky (aida kuchengetedza rusununguko Galicia kubva Kiev). Pakupedzisira, musi kurutivi Dolgoruky Cumans vaiva mabasa dubious nguva dzose kushandiswa pasina kumbozengurira.

Izyaslav iri kuuya hondo chakatsigirwa munun'una Rostislav pamusoro Smolensk, Vladimir Davidovich Chernigov, Rostislav Yaroslavich pamusoro Novgorod uye Ryazan. Uyewo, nguva nenguva vakabatsira Hungarian madzimambo, Czech Republic uye Poland.

Hondo utongi

In wokutanga Danho daka chernihiv akafukidza pasi. Davidovich akaedza kushayisa Svyatoslav nhaka yake. Nepo Izyaslav Mstislavich uye Yury Dolgoruky vakasarudza njodzi Kiev, uye vamwe Rurik vakaedzawo kuita maererano zvavanofarira. All ivo vakarwa vose. Izyaslav Davidovich akatumira rakakombwa Novgorod-Seversky mwanakomana wake Mstislav Berendeys uye Pereyaslavets. Tora nhare rakakundikana.

Ipapo Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Muchinda Kiev, akatamira nehondo yake Novgorod. Svjatoslav kutanga vakadzokera shure kuna Karacheva, uye ipapo pamwe Yuri akarwisa Smolenskie uridzi. Dzokerai muhondo kwakaitika pashure Davidovich rugare Seversky Prince. Izyaslav II Mstislavich, muna pfupi, haana chaizvo chiitiko. Muna 1148 iye pamwechete mauto Hungarian yakapamba Chernigov yavo. hondo General kumbobvira zvaitika. Pashure vamire pasi Ljubech Kiev muchinda vakadzokera shure.

kukundwa

Muna 1149 Izyaslav 2 Mstislavich Zamir uye Davidovich, Svyatoslav uye Seversky. Kuwedzera pabasa rake akaenda mumwe wevanakomana Yuri Dolgoruky Rostislav, zvikasamufadza kuti baba vake kunyimwa nhaka yake. Pashure paizvozvo, Izyaslav pamwe Rostislav pamusoro Smolensk uye Novgorod vakanodzika musasa North-Eastern Russia. Coalition hondo nhumbi zhinji Yuri. Musungwa akawana vanhu 7000.

Paakadzoka Kiev Izyaslav iye vakakavadzana Rostislav Yurevich, vachimupomera hurumende uye kunyimwa nhaka yake. Dolgoruky akatora mukana pakuti mwanakomana wake atangisa kunyadziswa uye, kuva chete zvakawanda pembedzo kurwisa muvengi, akaenda parwendo kwidza nechokumaodzanyemba. Mugore yairwirwa hondo Pereyaslavl muna August 1149 Muchinda Kiev, yakakundwa. Yuri Dolgoruky akazadzisa hope dzake uye vakatora guru rekare. Zvaiita kuti Izyaslav Mstislavich (1146-1149) haana kudzokera kudzorwa pamusoro Kiev, asi haana kufunga mapfumo.

Volyn danidziro

Kurasikirwa Kiev, Izyaslav zvabatwa Volyn. Zviri ipapo uye takatamira yehondo. Pano, kumadokero kweRussia, ndiko kutsigira kunyanya dzakakodzerana Czech madzimambo, Poland uye Hungary. Army Yuri rakakombwa nhare Lutsk, iyo inotungamirwa Vladimir Mstislavich kudzivirirwa.

Izyaslav pamwe ayo vatsigiri Western vakapindira reguta, apo anenge ainzwa yokushomeka mvura. Battle Zvisinei, haana kuitika. Vanopikisa vakatenderana kuti Izyaslav kusiya dzinofunga kuti chigaro Kiev, Yuri omupa dzakasiyana Novgorod mutero. Senguva mumafungu nguva, zvibvumirano izvi zvakanga kumbobvira of facto rakatangwa.

Kudzokera Kiev

Muna 1151 Izyaslav, vakabatana muHungary kukupfura, atumwa naMambo Géza II, zvakare akatora Kiev. Panguva iyi, chikuru kutyisidzira kwaari raimiririra Vladimirka Galitsky, izvo akakwanisa kupaza kunyengera rinoshamisa. Yuri akasiya Kiev, chaizvoizvo kupfuura izvozvo pasina hondo. Vladimirka Galitsky, kusiya zvakagumbura vatsigiri uye kugumisa hondo.

Saka, muna Kiev akatangazve yaitonga Izyaslav Mstislavovitch (1151-1154). nguva ino akaenda zvinopesana uye yakandikoka Vyacheslav wake, uyo akaita kubva pamutemo ushe pamwe chete. Sekuru uye muzukuru ukama haagoni kunzi akanaka vakatambura yakawanda kukakavara uye tose pfundepfunde. Zvino machinda pakupedzisira kuyananiswa. Muzukuru sezvo wokufananidzira wevaFiripi akasvimha babamunini yake youshe uye kubatwa naye sababa. Muchiitiko chino, dzinenge sarudzo dzose dzinenge dzaitwa Izjaslav Mstislavich. Domestic uye vatorwa wokuti Prince kwaienderana nokuti hondo. Nokuti nguva kwake hakuna refu kworugare.

Yuri Dolgoruky, uyo akadzokera Rostov-Suzdal nyika, haana kuenda mapfumo vavariro dzavo pachavo. Muna 1151 iye zvakare akaenda aine chikwata nechokumaodzanyemba. Yuri akatsigira Chernigov machinda uye Polovtsy. Nokuda kurwiswa Kiev kwaidiwa rokutanga kuyambuka Dnieper. The kuedza wekutanga pamharadzano kwakaitika pedyo Vyshgorod. Izyaslav akavamisa nokumutumira neboka rengarava kuti anoita rooks.

Kukupfura Suzdal muchinda haana kutsigira pasi uye zvakare vakaedza mhanza wake chimwe chikamu rwizi. Zarubinsky akayambuka zambuko, iye akaenda Kiev. The Vanguard, rwaiumbwa kazhinji zviri Polovtsian, yakanga yaparadzwa munharaunda yeguta. Muhondo, Khan akafa Bonyak. Yuri Dolgoruky, vachitarisira kubatsira Vladimirka Galitsky, vakadzokera shure kumavirira, asi nokukurumidza akundwa panguva Hondo Rute rwizi. Hondo arasikirwe upenyu Chernigov Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Izyaslav aigona vanopemberera. Yuri Dolgoruky kumaodzanyemba kweRussia aiva Kursk chete.

mumakore achangodarika

Kukakavadzana kwakatadzisa machinda kurwisa kutyisidzira ichi - Polovtsian. Midzi Kiev, Izyaslav akatuma vaviri vanakomana vake uye varwi vake kupinda inowanzorimwa. Movies vakanga vakabudirira. Kiev nyika kwemakore mashoma I vakakanganwa dzinoparadza nechisimba. Muna 1152 iri batana Izyaslavu Mstislavichu Izyaslav Davidovich rakakombwa Dolgoruky muna Chernigov. Muchinda Kiev musoro weuto akaenda kununura kwake. Yuri aifanira shure.

Mupikisi Izyaslav hwakagara Vladimirka Galitsky. Muna 1152 iri Hungarians akamukunda kurwizi sana. Ipapo akaenda Galicia Izyaslav. Vladimirka rugare naye uye akafa nguva pfupi pashure pacho. mwanakomana wake uye mutsivi Yaroslav Osmomysl akaziva Izyaslav vakura, asi chaizvoizvo kuteverera yakazvimirira mutemo kuti kwakaita kuti kurwisana nezvombo. Muchinda Kiev, akakundwa Terebovlya naye. Rakanga hondo yokupedzisira mikuru wavarwi.

Izyaslav Mstislavich (kana Putin, kana pane, Monomashevich - kuti ndiye muzukuru Vladimira Monomaha) akafira muna 1154 muKiev. rufu rwake akashungurudza kukuru pakati vomuguta. Izyaslav aifarira rudo vanhu, aigara nezvakabayiwa vanhuwo uye akaita pamusoro vakawanda veche kufanana nerakakurumbira tateguru wake Yaroslav vachenjeri. Prince akavigwa wemamongi St. Theodore, iyo yakavakwa nababa vake Mstislav Guru.

Pakafa Izyaslav hondo yevagari refu harina kumira. Kiev akapfuura paruoko kuisa. Muna 1169 yapiswa uye vakabirwa kubudikidza wenhaka Andrew Bogolyubsky Yuriya Dolgorukogo, uye ipapo vakarasikirwa zvinorehwa enyika anokosha muzinda Russia. Izyaslav Zvizvarwa akanga akanyudzwa Volyn. muzukuru wake Daniel Romanovich vakabatana zvose South-West Russia , uye kunyange vaipfeka musoro Mambo Russia.