Menduru "Nokuti akakunda kweBudapest": tsananguro uye nhoroondo

Nokuti musoja ose, pasinei nyika, mibayiro uto vagara pasi kudada chaiyo. Nekuti vanoratidza kwete chete kusatya uye ushingi, asiwo kuti ndiitewo chikuru nokuda nyika. In nyika yedu, apo shoko "hondo" rinogona kuwanikwa kunze munhau mabhuku, tinogona kuona mirairo siyana uye Medals Hondo Yenyika II pamusoro muchipfuva mhare zhinji. mibayiro izvi zvinopupurira chokwadi kuti vakarwa noushingi, asingaregi pachake nokuda remangwana wehurumende yedu.

Pakati nevamwe vazhinji, unogona kusarudza dzakatevedzana Medals, yakasimbiswa somubayiro nokuda kubatwa mumaguta. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro mumwe wavo. menduru ichi "Nokuti akakunda kweBudapest".

Nhoroondo tsika mibayiro

Paizopera okupedzisira hondo Great Patriotic War, hurumende yeSoviet akamutsa nyaya awarding varwi uyo aimbotaurawo kurwisa guru Europe. Muzhizha 1945 uye pakanga paine Medals "Nokuti kusunungurwa" kana "Nokuti kupinza." Takashandisa Formulations siyana nokuda Medals zvakasiyana. Kana vanhu yaaigara guta, rakanga hunodzorwa nevaNazi pakutanga - rakabvumirwa kuti menduru "Nokuti kupinza." Kana ari kubatikana maguta - Prague, Belgrade uye Warsaw - vakanga paakavapa ari menduru "Nokuti kusunungurwa." Musi kukumbanidzwa pakati mibayiro zvose izvi - July 9, 1945.

hondo iyi inokudza of Great Patriotic War dzakapiwa navose muchirongwa vatapi guta - sezvo murayiro uye vatariri vehondo uye chinzvimbo uye faira varwi.

Zvakakurukurwa dzinoti "Nokuti kubatwa zviri"

Nekuti Medals izvi zvinobva chete series, vakanga zvimwe zvakafanana uye kunze kushandisa chete template.

Medals zvose zvakaitwa nendarira uye vane miganhu. Ose yokunyora nokudhirowa kwavari achiita Artist A. I.Kuznetsov. Medals pachavo vane dzeraundi makavharidzira chimiro, mumwe - 32 mm. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti dzino haisi kuzivikanwa chero pretentiousness kana runako pamasikiro. Sezvo hwaro chifananidzo nomumwe mubayiro vakapinda akanyorwa "Nokuti andobata 'kana' kusunungurwa 'uye zita reguta. Chinyorwa ichi mbidzwa obverse. The neizvi wakaberekawo musi kutora imwe guta, pamusoro rakanga akaisa mashanu wakananga nyeredzi. Labels All kana mufananidzo wakaita convex.

Menduru "Nokuti akakunda kweBudapest"

Award, uyewo mamwe Medals mune dzino, akabvumirwa June 9, 1945. Chirevo nekanzuru Bureau akumbirwa zvevanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira of USSR, ivo Presidium of mibayiro yakanga aifarirwa rondedzero uye akakodzera zvokudya.

Award akapiwa vose aimbotaurawo kurwisa kweBudapest - guta guru ipapo yechiFascist Hungary. oparesheni uyu wava mumwe kiyi kuti kusunungurwa Europe kubva nechisimba.

Dutu guta kwakaitika ezvinhu akaoma. Muvengi pfungwa munzvimbo remapazi ravarwi navatariri vanenge zviuru 250. Somugumisiro kurovedza zvakaoma nokuda kwokudzivirira muvengi, guta akanga vanenge 300 nzvimbo kurwisa uye kudzivirira zvinhu. Nyika Vakavanda kuzvipira uye ape guta vakaramba murayiro. Somugumisiro - mauto Soviet vakatanga kurwira nhaka muBudapest. Mupikisi akanga inopiwa mikukutu nemishonga, chokwadi - kubva kunze vashoma pakaunda-kurwisa rwaiitwa kusunungura rakakombwa nemauto. By January 18, 1945 yakabudiswa iri nechokumabvazuva guru - Pest uye kumadokero - Buda - 13 February iroro. Muvengi masimba nguva ino paiva 188 zviuru vanhu.

Maererano chirevo Presidium of menduru paakavapa navabatiri Dzvuku Army, iyo Navy, ari NKVD, uyewo siyana hurumende masangano vakatora chikamu mune umhare storming kweBudapest, uyewo vaya yakatanga uye akarongeka kurwisa uye zvichabatsira kushandiswa zvechiuto.

Kana rufu musoja, ane mubayiro ichi, kuti menduru "Nokuti akakunda kweBudapest" vakaramba nemhuri yake okuchengetera somunhu ndangariro (maererano nechirevo, rakabudiswa February 5, 1951). Asati chirevo ichi pashure pokufa mubayiro riri vakadzokera momukuru State. All ose, akanga aiswa vanenge zviuru 350 Medals.

Description mibayiro

Kufanana nevamwe dzakatevedzana mibayiro, menduru akaitwa yendarira muchimiro denderedzwa ine dhayamita 32 mm. The obverse of mari zvinoreva "Nokuti kubatwa kweBudapest", rakanyorwa yakaitwa nemabhii makuru. Top Labels iri shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi Soviet, uye pazasi - nenyundo nembezo, pamusoro pakanyorwa welaurel pamatavi maviri vayambuka. Pamusoro neizvi kuti mari yaiva musi - February 13, 1945. Musi kutora mauto Soviet muHungary guru. Above akanyorwa iri chaimbova shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi.

Menduru akanga dzakabatanidzwa mureza pentagonal nechigumbuso Via lugs uye rin'i. Munotapira misa akanga orenji zvakanyatsobatana Ribbon, yakafara 24 neMM, pakati yaiva imwe longitudinal yebhuruu mutsetse makubhiti 8 mm.

The menduru akapiwa nokuda Supreme Soviet of USSR vose vaya muchirongwa storming kweBudapest uye aigona kusimbisa kuti kuMudzidzisi magwaro. Kwakadaro dzakabatana wakabudiswa vatungamiri uye vakuru utano dzakabatana. Menduru akapa vose vaya rwapedza wokukundwa muguta, uye vaya rakadonha kubva kurwisana pamusoro zvinokuvadza.

Terms of kutakura uye chokuendesa magwaro

Maererano nemitemo akapfeka menduru aifanira kuiswa parutivi pechipfuva rworuboshwe, sokunge mukuva pane dzimwe Soviet zvechiuto mibayiro, vakarayirwa kuti kupfeka nayo mushure menduru "Nokuti Victory pamusoro Japan".

Uyewo, kuti menduru "Nokuti akakunda kweBudapest" anticipates awarding kuMudzidzisi zvinyorwa achisimbisa mubairo. Chaiva rezinesi kuti aiva akawanda aunogona, zvichienderana musi nyaya. On chiratidzo USSR aigona kunge 11, 15 kana rinoparadza, musi nyaya akadhindwa mabhii 19 kana 194 zvichienderana nenguva nyaya. Kuwedzera rezenisi, uye musoja wakabudiswa gwaro achisimbisa kodzero kupfeka menduru.

zvabuda

mibayiro Soviet vagara zvinoratidza kuti masoja Red Army vakarwa noushingi uye udyire. Pasinei kuparara Soviet Union, kurwa awards of Great Patriotic War vanoremekedzwa zvikuru nhasi, nokuti zvapupu ushingi mauto akawanda mumakore iwayo akaoma.