Atopy - atopic dermatitis iri ...

An chisimbwa ndicho chirwere rakajairika munyika. To musi, maererano nenhamba, zvinokanganisawo ose cheshanu ugere Earth: 40% vokuAmerica, 60% kuti vokuGermany. In Russian pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu inowira kutaurwa manyuko, kubvira 5 kusvika 30% yevanhu. musiyano zvakadaro kubva muzana nokuti kazhinji nechirwere kwakaipa, uye zviratidzo vanobviswa sezvo zviratidzo chirwere zvakasiyana zvachose.

Imwe dzakasiyana-siyana neutachiona uye ndiye atopy. Unogona kuratidza vanhu pasinei nezera uye vasikana. Zvinokanganisawo uye mhuka.

Chii atopic ganda?

Zita chirwere ane Greek mavambo uye zvinoreva "Kusiyana nevamwe, otherness." Hazvina chinotapukira uye haina pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate, mhuri uye kuonana.

Atopy - chirwere chirwere ganda ane sema hunhu uye kakawanda nhaka. Kokutanga izwi rakatangwa muna 1922 na Coca chiremba. Akatanga ukama pakati ganda mapundu uye hypersensitivity anokonzerwa predominance pamusoro humoral antibodies. In atopy kunyanya inobata vanhu, asi kunogonawo kuitika mune mhuka. Vazhinji kwese yake zviratidzo vakanga kuchengetwa imbwa, walruses, mombe nedzimwe mhuka.

Atopy - maitiro kuti dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu, zvakadai mukume, zvokudya, somushonga, insecticidal. Zvokusarudza zvingava zvakawandisa. Utachiona pachavo vanonzi atopenov. Vanogona kukonzera siyana mwero Árbol asima, urticaria, nouswa, sema rhinitis uye dermatitis, angioedema. Zvishoma kacho, pane gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, hemolytic kupererwa neropa.

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Maererano zvokutsvakurudza migumisiro atopy vanotambura 6 kusvika 10% vagere panyika. It ane zvakasiyana hunhu. In chetatu zvose nyaya kuitika atopy muvana pasi gore rimwe. The anonyanya hosha iri nhoroondo yemhuri, kwakondiko kuti mwana vanosangana navo. Inonyanya maitiro Zviratidzo chirwere ndiyo nguva, kakawanda uye dzokororo.

Zviratidzo atopy

The chirwere inotanga zvimwe akatsvuka ganda, chitarisiko rashes diki uye flaking. Akazotevera zviratidzo achiipa. Skin asingatani atopy, anotanga nokufunuka, kuvava iri zvishoma nezvishoma vachiva raidudzwa chaizvo. Kazhinji mapundu anogona protrude zvishoma pamusoro pemvura muviri. Kakawanda, atopic dermatitis inotanga mudumbu, chipfuva, okumusoro kuviri, zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira kune dzimwe ganda nzvimbo.

Kana kuratidza zviratidzo izvi unofanira kutevera mumwe mutemo nyore. Kana paine kwakakomba kuvaviwa, uchida muvare njodzi ganda, chero zvazvingava, haagoni kuita izvozvo! Under nzara yedu vazhinji pathogenic mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda mikroranki uye chikonzero kuzvimba. Zvisingagamuchirwi ganda kana combing dermatitis. Izvi zvingaita kuti chinoda kugadziriswa maronda uye nguva dzose achichema erosions. Ivo achaita apore yakareba.

Kazhinji, ganda atopy haakonzeri wemauto kudzikira mune munhu. Heavy kuyerera chirwere chinogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo, kunoratidzwa mwoyo, pasi manzwiro, tearfulness uye kunyange kusada kurarama. Ndokusaka akashandisa sedatives uye tonics mu antiatopicheskoy kurapa. Dzinoita kuti pave rimire pamusoro huta excitability uye kusagutsikana pakuzvichengetedza uye nevamwe.

The zvinokonzera atopy

chirwere Mumwe ari kukonzerwa zvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvose kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Atopy - maitiro kuti causative nomumiririri chisimbwa. vanachiremba vakawanda zvakasimba vanodavira kuti ndingangokuvara chirwere-soro mune avo vanhu vane vabereki akafumurwa kwairi. maonero Izvi zvaipesana nokuda vavengi vanodavira kuti kubvuma uku zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vaya allergists vasiri kukwanisa kusarudza zvakanaka kurapwa nerimwe nyaya. Kunyange kana vabereki vose havatani atopy, hapana chakakwana chokwadi kuti mwana wavo vachatambudzika pairi. Sezvineiwo kunoderedza mukana wokuti chirwere hutachiwana nhaka yenyu, kana yava chete Zvakacherechedzwa vari mai kana baba. Kazhinji zviratidzo atopy kutanga zvaitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu pashure pokuberekwa. Vari yakawedzera uye kwaramba kana amai vanoyamwisa hakurevi kutevedza mitemo kana inotyora inokosha zvokudya zvinodiwa kukwezva.

The mashandiro kuti kukura atopy

Danho rokutanga kwazvo hosha yava migumisiro pamusoro muviri uye zvakananga ganda afunge allergens. The Epiderme e rine masero antigenic kuti ane IgE. Kamwe achipinda kudyidzana pamwe atopenom, vari kusashanda uye tama kuti node nodes yaiva pedyo. Kutanga padariro wechipiri chirwere. Rinobatanidzwa ne kuda Th2 lymphocytes kuti secrete pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu - cytokines. Kuti vaite kuti sema ganda nekumhanyirira. Kusunungurwa cytokines chinangwa kuzvimba kunotungamirira kutsamwa ari etsinga harinzwi uye chitarisiko pakafunuka. Somugumisiro, scratching ganda lesion rikwanise kuzvimba kwacho uye kazhinji anova chisingaperi. atopy kazhinji kuva kuzvipira rinochengetedza kunyange kana allergen chinobviswa. Panyaya iyi, kuti basa kurapa-refu.

Sezvo nezera iri kuchinja nzira atopy

The chirwere rakakamurwa kuva zvitatu nezvimiro: kwevacheche, mwana uye mukuru. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo chaiyo zvinhu. Infant chimiro kunoratidzwa muna vana vane makore kubvira razero makore maviri. Kakawanda, zviratidzo chirwere kuonekwa pachiso uye migumo vanobwembura nzvimbo. Kazhinji chenjera atopy teething uye Kutarisirwa dzichifura. Vana danho kuchengetwa vana 2 kusvika 12 makore. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa mapundu pamitsipa uye kugokora. Vari pamwe zvikuru kuvaviwa uye peeling. Adult atopy - chirwere chinogona sei refu kuti kunyangarika, uye kuwedzera zvinoshamisa. It kunoratidzwa kuvaviwa, scaling, uye kuoma ganda vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi.

Atopy: kurapwa

Rasa dermatitis hazviiti. Asi opedzisira kana kunyange kubvisa zvisingafadzi zviratidzo zviri chaizvo. Dermatologist hako ngaagadze antihistamines. Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa chirwere kunogona zvose zvimwewo nezvizoro uye mumakenduru uye madonhwe, mahwendefa uye kunyange majekiseni.

Mumakore achangopfuura zviri kuramba nevakawanda kurapwa nzira akadai imwe antihistamine mishonga. Chaizvoizvo Its iri pakuti murwere intramuscularly raitongwa mishonga diki allergen mushoma, izvo hunokonzera atopy. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera uwandu zvinodhaka. Somugumisiro, muviri womunhu pakupedzisira inova shoma kubatwa migumisiro reagent.

Atopy kwemhuka

Chisimbwa waparadza kwete chete vanhu. Kakawanda pane atopy mune imbwa, mhou, katsi nedzimwe mhuka. Kazhinji, chete chakanangana chiratidzo chirwere chacho kuvaviwa. Other kuratidzwa vari chesekondari uye zvinokonzerwa chinoshingaira Kukwesha. Cats kunowanzoitwa sei musoro.

Atopy mwaka kunotanga. dzinovaraidza muridzi anogona kucherechedza dzichiruma, scratching, anokwenya uye maronda. Zviratidzo izvi angaperekedzwa otitis uye sneezing. Kazhinji, nokuti dambudziko atopy kwemhuka aishandisa corticosteroids.