Upenyu uye chikuru basa kumabvazuva Slavs

Sezvinoratidzwa evanhu, achangobva zvakawedzera nhamba yevaya vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro midzi yavo uye kwakatangira yeRussian ethnos. Zvikurukuru, kufarira zvikuru pakati pevanhu kumarudzi akasiyana anosimudza nyaya nevaya vaiva vagari Russia yekare - Eastern Slavs, zvavakaita uye chii vakatenda. Zvechokwadi, sezvo vakati nevaRoma, uyo anoziva ake kare, anogona kunzwisisa chipo, uye, naizvozvo, kufanoziva remangwana.

ndivo vakanga Eastern Slavs , uye sei waiva Resettlement ravo

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Glagolitic arufabheti zvakasikwa chete muzana remakore rechi9. Naizvozvo, rakanyorwa zvinyorwa, izvo makatsveneswa noupenyu uye zvidzidzo kumabvazuva Slavs, anenge hapana. The zvakaoma kuwana ruzivo pamusoro dzakavapo. Zvisinei, kuti kungotaurawo vose mashoko aripo anoratidza kuti weboka iri Slavs kumadokero, kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva chakaitika pakati 5-8 fung emakore AD. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, madzinza neyokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, akavakamura kuva mapoka maviri. Wokutanga wavo akavamba Novgorod uye vakawanda munzvimbo uyewo Beloozero uye ano Tver dunhu, uye mumwe rokutanga ndokugara Basin, uye ipapo ndokuwarira pamusoro munharaunda Moldova ano uye kumaodzanyemba Ukraine kumavirira uye nechokuchamhembe kune rokumusoro kunosvika kuna Volga.

Genesis mukutanga padariro budiriro

Kirasi Economic of Eastern Slavs iri nguva yokutanga Middle Ages, maererano matongo zvakawanikwa, yakarambidza yakasarira kurima (kukura gorosi uye mapfunde shiri), uye apiculture (uchi achiunganidza nenyuchi dzemusango), zvipfuwo maberekero, kuvhima uye kuredza hove. Vakagaramo cherogi Semi-dugouts pamwe yamavira, Stoves, uye midziyo yavo uye zvokurimisa vaiva vashoma uye nyore kuti kudzivirira Misha yavo, zvinosanganisira 1-2 gumi nembiri dzimba, havana kuvaka chero masvingo. Chokwadi kuti kurwisa vagari muvengi zvakanga nyore kutiza, kuti asimbise yakafanana kugarwa panzvimbo itsva uye kuwana nyore zvinhu pane kubayira upenyu hwavo nokuda vachipiwa mapadza uye zvinonyadzisa hari.

The chikuru basa kumabvazuva Slavs pashure panowanikwa nemisha yekare

Wokutanga akakombwa misha amadzitateguru edu vaitova 5th remakore. Zvisinei, vakawanda yokutama vanotambura Misha duku, iri pamapani, akanga akavakirirwa nemisha pazvikomo kana kumusoro menzizi vakatanga kubva rechi8 remakore. Uye siyana kumatunhu kwacho kwakaitika pamwe intensities zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, rakakomberedzwa zvikuru nemisha akaonekwa Dnieper mumudziyo.

Kunyange pashure kwemahofisi mumisha chikuru basa kumabvazuva Slavs akanga achinja. Uye havana chete kukudziridzwa minda yaiva yakapoteredza kugarwa kwavo, asi akadyara yemichero uye minda zvakananga mukati memasvingo guta. Panguva iyoyowo, pamwe zvokurima, rwokugadzira ikoko akatanga kukura, dzakadai kugadzirwa nesimbi zvokurima maturusi mapanga nezvimwewo zvombo, uyewo zviumbwa. Uchapupu uhwu ndiwo zvimedu kunoita yekare Somuenzaniso, muna Ekimoutskom ugari. Sezvineiwo, kwakanga panguva iyi yakatanga pfungwa dzakadai kugarwa uye zvokutengeserana muzvina, zvinoreva nzvimbo nhare kana rusvingo kuzvidzivirira, apo zvitoro uye pamusika.

Tsika Eastern Slavs

Kuti tidzivise consanguineous uye michato degeneration amadzitateguru edu kwakasarudzwa kuronga zvoupengo, dzakanga wakapindwa vose vagere mumisha miviri kana mitatu yakavakidzana. Munguva Mhemberero izvi zvichiitika yokuzvinatsa "kupambwa" mwenga. Uye nokuti zvichipomerwa nechisimba apambwa musikana wake akwegura akavimba rudzikinuro, sezvo akarasikirwa mushandi.

Marriage aireva kuti munhu anova ake (mu-mitemo) mumhuri uye mudzimai akanga pakupedzisira aigona kuonekwa kusvikira wandei dhazeni vana. Saka, vamwe vanababa vakawana hama zvikuru, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kurwisa vavengi, uye pane imwe zera iri mumapurazi avo vakaratidza vashandi barika. Wokupedzisira pfungwa yaikosha, sezvo mukuru basa kumabvazuva Slavs - kurima - vanoda seboka nesimba.

zvinotendwa

Eastern Slavs vaiva vahedheni uye vakanamata vanamwari vavo, vakawanda vakanga kwavari somunhu ari zvakasikwa. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo mukuru basa kumabvazuva Slavs - kurima, uye mugumisiro hwaibva kana mvura harisi kurova kukohwa nechimvuramabwe rirege shambidza kana musha wake muchirimo rwizi wakateura.

Mwari mukuru okumabvazuva Slavs akanga Perun, akatonga nemheni, kukonzera kutya uye nokumutya. Uyewo kunyanya vairemekedza mwari zuva Jari, mwari kudenga Svarog uye vaichengetedza zvipfuwo Velez. Uyezve, madzitateguru edu vakatenda nokuvapo zvakanaka uye zvakaipa midzimu, uyewo madhimoni, mvura uye brownies anogona kupindira munyaya omunhu, sei kuvabatsira, uye kukuvadza.

Mazororo

Huru basa uye nedzidziso Eastern Slavs vakasiya pavaida pamazororo dzavo. Zvikurukuru, kubva kare vaiva nemitambo yechihedheni chokuita pamwaka mumapurazi. Saka, mukupera December, vana uye vakuru vakapfeka zvokuti zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana, uye akaenda kudzimba vavakidzani, achikumbira nziyo dzavo uye majee zvipo zviri zvezvokudya dzinodyiwa. Tsika caroling zvagara zvinowanika kwete chete kumabvazuva asiwo kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero Slavs. Mukuwedzera, zororo guru Maslenitsa vakanga chokuita tambo muchando, zhizha pazororo, akagamuchira pashure kuitwa chiKristu muzita iri zuva Ivana Kupaly, uye mhemberero unotara pakupera kokuchekwa, kana chitsva furawa kubika guru chingwa uchi.

kunamata madzitateguru

A kanoda upenyu Eastern Slavs wakapiwa kunamata Shamhu uye Rozhanitsy chinotaura Vanasekuru uye makuru-vanambuya uye tichidzivirira rudzi uye imba. Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi "chur" kana "neShuri", panobva shoko "tateguru" uye okuti "Pax", zvichireva kuti "Tsiva ini, sekuru." Madzibaba edu vaidavirawo kuti "mumwe nyika", iro inotongwa Welles pamusoro "chiedza" aigona zvishoma kudzokera vakafa uye kukuvadza vapenyu, saka hazvina kugamuchirwa kutaura kurwara vakafa.

Protection pavavengi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti huru basa kumabvazuva Slavs vekare vaiva chaizvo runyararo, vanowanzoita vaifanira kutora zvombo kuti vadzivirire misha yavo. Madzibaba edu vakarwa netsoka uye asingapfeki nezvombo kunze nhovo. Zvombo vakanga munondo, goba uta uye, azere nemiseve diki uye refu tambo, takayambuka ravakange ikavhunga muvengi. Maererano zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, kuti Eastern Slavs varwi vaiva vavengi zvinoshamisa kuti dzinoshambira guru, svetuka, uye aigona kuva refu pasi mvura, kufema kuburikidza Rutsanga uswa. Zvapedzisira ezvinhu kwakavabatsira muminda makungwa nenzizi, zvichiguma vavhiringidzika kushorwa. Gare gare, apo kuzvarwa vaiva vatungamiriri kuparadzira nesimba nhaka - machinda, vakatanga kuwana akasimba uye kupfuura zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita vomumhuri yake kukupfura. varwi ava vakanga vakafanana nhasi aiti, masoja kwounyanzvi, uye kurwa vanokwanisa hondo, zvinosanganisira vakawanda squads chingashamwaridzana machinda, zvakanga dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura panyaya apo maoko akatorwa zvose varume kurudzi.

Zvino imi munoziva mamwe mashoko chokuita nomusoro "The yokugara uye basa kumabvazuva Slavs", uye iwe unogona kutonga woga chii hofori achikwakuka chakaitwa kumadzibaba edu, uchitanga chinyakare zvokurima, kuti ave wokutanga nzvimbo vatsvakurudzi.