Prince Igor Svyatoslavich: pfupi Biography, mudzimai

Igor Svyatoslavich - Muchinda Novgorod-Seversky uye Chernigov, nhengo genus Olegoviches. Yakasvika zita raro kukudzwa babamukuru - mukoma Velikogo Svyatoslava.

mavambo

Baba protagonist ari nhetembo "The Lay pamusoro Igor", Prince Svyatoslav, akanga akaroora kaviri. Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga ari mukunda Polovtsian Khan Aepy, akagamuchira kubhabhatidzwa muzita Anna. Rwechipiri, Svyatoslav Olgovich akaenda pasi korona muna 1136. muchato uyu akakonzera wokupomera. Archbishop Nifont Novgorodsky akaramba kubata wekuwana, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti murume wokutanga mwenga - mwanasikana Petrily meya, akafa achangobva. Saka korona muchinda Svyatoslav mumwe mupristi. In muchato uyu akaberekwa muchinda ramangwana Chernigov, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye venhau vanodavira kuti Polovchanka Anna akanga sired Igor Svyatoslavich.

kwakarongwa vitae

Baba Prince - a shamwari yechokwadi uye shamwari Yuriya Dolgorukogo Svyatoslav Olgovich aiva murume uyo gavhuna akadana Moscow kuti vakurukure kwemajoini mabhizimisi. Sekuru Igor akanga Oleg Svyatoslavich - Olegoviches muvambi imba youmambo. In rubhabhatidzo mukomana anonzi George, zvisinei, sezvo zvinowanzoitwa, zita rake vechiKristu kushanda kwete kushandiswa. Uye munhau Igor Svyatoslavich pakuzivikanwa nezita rayo Russian ane yechihedheni.

Nechekare makore manomwe mwana mukomana pamwe nababa vake vakatanga kutora chikamu mune mishandirapamwe kudzivirira kodzero yake huru-sekuru Izyaslav Davidovich, achiti choushe Kiev. Uye nenguva namanomwe, iye atova akaenda guru kutevedzana, akarongwa neZvapupu Andrew Bogolyubsky, izvo yakaguma muna March 1169 yemazuva matatu zvaibiwa kwakaenderera pamusoro Kiev. Sezvo mazuva ohujaya hwake semadutu Igor Svyatoslavich, ane Biography - munhu Biography of musoja, uyo akatanga kurwa nzira zvakare mangwanani, ndakaona kuti simba rinopa kodzero zviito zvavo.

The ramangwana gamba kuti "The zvakaedza Igor kuti Campaign" akanga asiri anokunda danidziro pamusoro Polovtsy. Muna 1171 akatanga akanzwa kubwinya, kunokunda Khan Kobyakov panguva Battle of Vorskla River. mukukunda Izvi zvinoratidza kuti makore makumi maviri Igor Svyatoslavich - unyanzvi mutungamiri rechiuto. Jaya rikava uye unyanzvi nedzenyu. Trophies akapa Roman Rostislavich, aitonga Kiev.

Muna 1180, makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, namajaya mukuru nhaka kubva ake mukoma Novgorod-Seversky kwavabati. Izvi zvakamupa mukana kutanga kuvaka zvirongwa zvavo.

simba

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti muchinda Igor Svyatoslavich aiva muduku, tuzvikanganiso nhamba asi vakawanda havana vanofungawo ichi, zvine musoro nharo kuti kunyange nzvimbo yomugariro weutungamiriri ake inoganhurana pamusoro rakakura inowanzorimwa, nguva dzose anosarudza kukosha yezviito zvake.

Zvino machinda kumaodzanyemba kweRussia yakatanga pamwe danidziro kunangana Polovtsy, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Velikogo Svyatoslava Vsevolodovicha mukuru ainzi Igor akagadzwa hondo. Zvakaguma akaberekwa mumwe kukunda mbiri pamusoro inowanzorimwa muArabhu muna Khorol rwizi. Rakafuridzirwa Kubudirira ichi, Prince Igor ari mugore iroro, akaita chimwe chirongwa. rwendo urwu kamwe zvakare akamupa laurels pakati Kumukundi pamusoro Polovtsy.

The huru kukundikana

Zviri pamusoro abudirire zvakadai Prince Igor uye yakura chisarudzo pamusoro neimwezve kwidza ari inowanzorimwa. detembo zvakanyorwa pamusoro pake. Ipapo Igor makumi matatu nemana, akanga ava nemakore noruzivo ushingi uye vakakwanisa kuita achiziva sarudzo.

Pamwe Muchinda Novgorod-Seversky muhondo Polovtsy wakapindwa mwanakomana wake Vladimir, munin'ina Vsevolod uye muzukuru Svyatoslav Olegovich.

Chinangwa kwedanidziro iyi, maererano dzakawanda dzekare, haana kuponesa Russian munyika chenguva dzose vachirwisa hweutsinye inowanzorimwa. Kwete mauto uye kwete nzira akaenda Prince Igor. Chinangwa charo chikuru angangorema mikombe - remombe, zvombo, zvishongo, uye, chokwadi, muritore varanda. A gore apfuura, muna Polovtsian munyika Svyatoslav ndakava zvakakwana zvakatorwa nechisimba. On rechiuto uchinzvera Igor akasundudzira shanje uye makaro. Hazvina kugumira kunyange chokwadi chokuti Polovtsian Khan Konchak vaiva crossbows makuru, kuminyuka panguva varwi vashanu gumi nembiri, uyewo "mhenyu moto", nekuti pamazuva iwayo yainzi gunpowder.

kukundwa

Pamahombekombe erwizi Kayala mauto eRussia aipesana huru mauto inowanzorimwa. The kudhumhana aisanganisira madzinza Polovtsian anenge zvose kubva kurutivi rwezasi-mabvazuva Europe. Zvavo nhamba ukuru chaizvo zvokuti eRussia nokukurumidza takakombwa. Venhoroondo dzinoshuma kuti Prince Igor vakaita nechiremera: kunyange paakaudzwa ronda chakakura, akaramba kurwa. Mambakwedza, pashure pemazuva kuramba kurwisana, mauto vakabuda kugungwa, akatanga kunhivi dzake.
Igor, kuchinja kutungamirirwa kuenda hondo yake, akaenda kubatsira munin'ina wake Vsevolod. Zvisinei, varwi vake vakanga vasingagoni kumira, akatanga kumhanya, kuedza kubva kwezvakatipoteredza. Igor akanga achiedza kudzokera, asi pasina. Muchinda Novgorod-Seversky yakatorwa. Vazhinji mauto ake vakaurayiwa. Venhoroondo vanoti mazuva matatu kundorwisa Polovtsy, ipapo mireza pamusoro Igor vakaurawa. Prince wapukunyuka pakutapwa, achisiya mwanakomana wake Vladimir, uyo akazoroorwa mwanasikana Khan Konchak.

Family nevana

Igorya Svyatoslavicha mukadzi - mwanasikana mutongi Yaroslav Vladimirovich Galician, akamuberekera nhanhatu vana - vatsivi uye mwanasikana shanu. zita rake haataurwi muzvinyorwa, asi kare vanouti Yaroslavna. Mune dzimwe manyuko rinotaurwa se mudzimai Igor wechipiri, asi nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga shanduro iyi vakarasika.

Mwanakomana mukuru Igor uye Yaroslavna Prince Putivl, Novgorod-Seversky uye Galitsky, Vladimir, akaberekwa muna 1171, akaroora mwanasikana wababa vake vakamutora musungwa Khan Konchak.

Muna 1191, Prince Igor uye mukoma wake Vsevolod akatora mumwe mushandirapamwe Polovtsy, nguva ino kubudirira, uye ipapo, agamuchira vavabatsire kubva Yaroslav Svyatoslav pamusoro Chernigov uye Kiev, akasvika Oskol. Zvisinei, muArabhu akakwanisa rakakodzera kugadzirira hondo iyi. Igor chinhu kuita asi kuti mubve mauto kudzokera Russia. Muna 1198, pashure pokufa mutongi Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, mwanakomana Svyatoslav pakati Chernigov akatora chigaro.

Gore chaiwo Prince Igorya Svyatoslavicha kwaitika hazvizivikanwi, kunyange zvazvo vamwe yaMakoronike akaratidza December 1202, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanodavira sezvazviri chaizvo shanduro kuti akafa yokutanga yezana 1201. Iye, kufanana babamunini vake, akavigwa Mutsvene Kuchinja Cathedral, riri Chernigov.