Air vamwari

Odin mungano kunotaurwa nevanyori zvikuru muRoma. Caesar (1st c. BC. E.) Uye Tacitus (1st c. BC. E) takataura pamusoro zvitendero netsika matsvene.

Saka, maererano uchapupu hwavo, vokuGermany vokutanga vakasvika dzedanda rokunamata matsvene, waitova vamwari vavo zvikumbiro. Panguva iyoyowo, vakasvika momuti nengetani.

VokuGermany havana stint pamusoro zvipo vamwari. Somugumisiro, masayendisiti nemhuka zvaibayirwa, mapapu zvakabviswa, chiropa, mwoyo. Mitumbi vakapiswa padanda. The akaunganidza ropa pamusoro pavanhu.

Gare gare, vanhu vokuGermany vakatanga kuvaka temberi (dzokunamatira yechihedheni, temberi). Vakamisa kwokufananidzira Freyr, Thor, wevaNorse (Nordic vamwari). temberi iyi raimirira shanu emakore muSweden (Uppsala). Nepo yechibairo mhuka vakatanga kuuraya pazvavovo. The akaunganidza ropa vanhu mutembere (panze uye mukati). Pauriri temberi kuti moto, tinoisa bhaira iyo yakabikwa nyama yokuvonga. Food vakaropafadzwa.

Pashure kuitwa chiKristu Air vamwari vachiri chaizvo kwenguva refu akudzwa vanhu. Somuenzaniso, vasungwa risungirirwe sechipo kuna wevaNorse, vatungamiri vakauya kumba mari kunyengeterera azorore. Mugore Danish mambo rechi10 remakore rimwe divi mari yakagadzirwa Thor yomuvezi, uye mumwe - munondo St. Peter. Kwemazana emakore, vanamwari Air anotaurwa zvirevo uye mashoko. Muitiro achiunganidza miriwo vanhu vakakanda zvitsinga, zvichiita simba miti. Kwenguva refu vanhu vakatendeukira kuna vanamwari nguva kutora chirwere, kudzivisa dutu kana kutinhira, kutumira mvura.

The Church Christian, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakwana kushandisa zvikuru matanho. Zvidhori netemberi vakapiswa, vanhu vaisabvumirwa aite tsika dzekare, kudzokorora mhiko. Kununura vanhu kubva muchihedheni chechi uye akabatsira mitemo youmambo. Zvisinei, vamwe vamwari Air vachiri rakapinda kupinda chiKristu. Somuenzaniso, St. James akava Thor. Vamwe vamwari Viking vakava madhimoni. Vakapona vamwe yezororo. Vakaramba vachirumbidza mwarikadzi Earth, kupemberera kwezuva muchando akabatanidzwa Christmas.

Air vamwari "kusafa" dzavo uye vakawana mbiri mumabhuku dzechihedheni, mumhanzi, kupenda, uye basa nemumuromo.

Imwe - aitungamirira mwari. In Odin mungano chiri chiratidzo simba guru uye uchenjeri, kungoita, saka mwari kutinhira Thor. Yechipiri yaiva simba mune marudzi ari Indo-European. Kupedza munzvimbo yokutanga, akatora mumwe mabasa Torah pacharo, kunyanya nokuva aiva musande aive nemasoja. Maererano Air mungano, mukuru mwari vapiwe ruzivo pamusoro kutapwa yose.

Chechienzi hunhu aiva Loki. mwari uyu chainyanya akakurumbira mutambi ari Air epics. zita rake rinotaurwa siyana ngano Genres, kusanganisira mashoko uye zvirevo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mufananidzo Loki rakanyatsojeka nharo. Aikudzwa nenyoka nemanomano, unyanzvi, pfungwa zvinosetsa (kazhinji kwakaipa). Vose vamwari, Loki ndiye chete ane kuonana zvinenge zvose magamba mungano.

Thor anomiririra dutu, kutinhira. Kusiyana nevamwe vamwari kutinhira, akanga asiri mukuru autocratic pamusoro pantheon. Thor chizenga aiva sando dzake. Izvi chombo kutyiwa nemweya zvose zvakaipa. Chizenga pamusoro Torah wechipiri ngoro yake, yakanga vauye nembudzi.

Frey aiva mwari chezuva, yakaorera mvura yezhizha. Iyewo sevasingafungi vatasvi namabhiza, aiva muponesi vasungwa. Vanoti Freyr aiva munondo. Bvisa kubva mumuhara, zvombo chete kuunza kukunda. Zvisinei, temberi yakavakwa Achikudza Freyr, kuti zvombo zvairambidzwa. Munhu wacho mutemberi izvi vakauya mabhiza uye nzombe. Freyr Statue Akaveza kubva yose matanda. Asi sezvo nezvifananidzo nezvimwe zvisikwa, zvivezwa zvake vakapiswa pashure nokusvika chiKristu.