Mafashamo - chinhu chagara chirongwa zvakasikwa

Njodzi chokuita pamusoro kwakajairika nenhanho rwizi mvura, anowanikwa nguva nenguva. Munyaya ino, tinoona kana tinogona kutaura mafashamo, uye apo - pamusoro mafashamo. Ngationei kutsanangura chimwe nechimwe Chiitiko uye kudzidza zvinokonzera dzakavapo.

Kana uye nei paine pupuma

Shoko "mafashamo" somunhu womunyika Russian, nomazvo uye zvakaisvonaka akadudzira ne yakakurumbira Vladimir Ivanovich Dal aine monyorora ano riri gore negore inodzokororwa pamwaka vachiteura nzizi, ndiko migumisiro muchirimo thawing echando, chando uye mvura. Uyu yakareba chichiitwa, zvichikonzera chinokosha kuwedzera rwizi yomuropa, aine kusunungurwa gwara wayo mafashamo mafashamo.

Nesayenzi kwatemwa kuti nzizi - iri kumusoro mugore, mvura zviri rwizi, nguva nenguva akadzokorora mune imwe mwaka. Kazhinji ichi nguva pamusana zhinji inorwara wegore aibuda, dzimwe nguva kusvika 75-80%. Time, zvakasiyana kumiswa, mvura shoma - nguva rezasi chechetere. Mumazana mugore nomunzizi imwe mhando, rudzi uye simba zvichienderana okunze zvechadenga nzvimbo pane dzose kuchinja yatinenge yakakwirira uye vakaderera mvura.

seasonality yemafashamo

Ndichibvunza chitubu utsotso chando uye chando chinokonzera chitubu kumiswa, achiperekedzwa nokukurumidza uye vakawanda mvura. Ichi chinoshamisa pashure yechando Ndiwo nzizi dzakawanda nesinou dzakakodzwa kuerera pamapani. Muupenyu gomo mvura pamwero simuka zviri kazhinji kunokonzerwa muzhizha kunyunguduka mazitombo echando uye chando mumakomo.

Funga yomwaka nemafashamo Nzizi inoyerera pamusoro munharaunda kweRussia, kuona chimiro simba ravo uye nzira.

Parwizi, zvichiita nzira kwayo kuburikidza coniferous, Deciduous masango, taiga uye inowanzorimwa forb pamusoro romubani Russian, chando-zvokudya rikunde. Sezvo vazhinji ndichibvunza chando utsotso kunoitika March uye April, naizvozvo, kuwedzera pamwero anouya panguva imwecheteyo. The chitubu mafashamo - ndiko kuwedzera kwemvura, iyo kuchengetwa kwete chete nomunzizi Russian, asiwo kuPoland, Canada, Alaska uye Air nyika. Kutanga pashure pokugadzwa zvakanaka avhareji nezuva tembiricha mhepo, izvozvo zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga anomutsa mvura revarombo. Zvadaro kuwedzera nokukurumidza inowedzerawo kusvika hafu zuva. Nokukurumidza, mvura inokwira svikiro uye nenzizi duku anosvika 2-3 metres, guru - kusvika 20 mamita. Teura yakafara dzimwe nguva inosvika 15-30? Km. Vakanyorwa nhoroondo richisimuka erwizi pamwero unoenderana kumativi 60 metres pamusoro the yangtze River muna 1876.

In kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, muna steppes uye Semi-mumarenje, tinogona kutaura muviri mvura mvura. Zvisinei, mukuru uwandu kunonaya munzvimbo ava kunoitika muchirimo, uye mafashamo kuitika panguva imwe chete. In Continental mumamirire ekunze kuti Eastern kweSiberia nzizi vanoonekwa ne chando-dzinofambiswa uye chitubu mafashame, kuuya, nokuda okunze zvechadenga nharaunda, gare gare - muna May. Zvino monsoon okunze pakati unozvidzora latitudes of East Far ane nguva dzose dzisinganayi chando uye kunyorova, zhizha kuchinaya. Naizvozvo, nzizi dziri mundima hunodzorwa mvura zvokudya ane yezhizha kusimudza mvura.

Mune mamwe mazwi, mafashamo - ndiko kunogara kuchiitwa pakati dzakadaro umo nzizi.

Nguva zhinji

In nzizi duku mafashamo hahugari mazuva anopfuura 20, richisvika soro pamwero pazuva 3-5th zuva. Ya pamusoro penzizi huru kunosvika 2-3 mwedzi, vachisimudza nhamba - 20-30 zuva. Kazhinji, kuderera kwemvura rinovapo 3-5 nguva refu kupfuura ayo kuwedzerazve. Mafashamo pamusoro nenzizi unozvidzora okunze achabatsirwa nokusunungurwa chando pakavha. Ice vasakukurwa mberi madziva maduku kuna 5 mazuva, mu guru - kusvika 15.

Chii pupuma?

Zvinonzi kuonekwa akasiyana chaizvo chinoshamisa. Sezvo Nguva dzinongoitika zviitiko hazvigoni akafanoona, uye mafashamo pakutenda uye anomirira pfupi nokukurumidza kuwedzera mvura sandara, kwemashifiti uye nezakonomeren. Nemamwe mashoko, mukusiyana kuti mafashamo, nokupenya Nzizi kuitika panguva dzakasiyana kwegore. Havana chokuita nemitemo pezvakaitwa upenyu uye reservoirs zvinogona kukonzerwa kunonaya kana snowmelt chero nguva yegore. Monsoon mvura kuti kuitika, somuenzaniso, kuSoutheast Asia, anogona kukonzera rwizi ichizadza kupfuura kamwe pagore. Ya mafashamo yakaderera - kubva vaviri maawa mazuva akawanda.

Mafashamo: zvakaipira mafashamo kana mafashamo

Saka, mafashamo - a inodzokororwa muenzaniso nomumapani nzizi muchirimo nokuda snowmelt uye mafashamo chinhu nokukurumidza kuwedzera remvura chete mvura muzhizha pashure zvaisafungidzirwa madzvotsvotsvo.

Kutaura zvazviri, kuwedzera kwemvura - kana musoro kana chisingatarisirwi - kwete mafashamo. Consequences kuti kukonzera mafashamo uye mafashamo, kureva. E. The mafashamo kwenzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kuitika nokuda kuzvimba mvura pamwero murwizi, uye kuchava saizvozvo kunzi. Fani akakonzera kuwedzera mvura inogona Classified nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana dhigirii nenguva yaakaronga kuti apote, kutarisirwa kana netsaona.