Amazing uye nemamwe Altai nharaunda. Hunhu micheto - iri rakasiyana nzvimbo panyika

Altai - kunzwisisa pfungwa. Chinosanganisira Mountains Altai, kuti Altai Republic uye Altai Territory. Yezvakaita mesmerizing norunako rwaro, kukwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Ngationgororei pfungwa "Altai"

Nepariri ari Altai - ndiwo nzvimbo guru pakati Asia. It iri munharaunda munyika ina chete (Russia, China, Kazakhstan uye Mongolia). Common zita - Altai nharaunda. Yezvakaita siyana zvikuru okunze munyika dzine rine yakadai taiga, dondo inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa uye makomo.

Maererano administrative kukamurwa nemasango, nemavhinga wenyika yedu, nzvimbo iyi rakakamurwa 2 nyaya Russian Federation - Altai Republic rayo guru muguta Gorno-Altaisk uye Altai nharaunda, ane guru ndiro guta Barnaul.

Saka, pfungwa Altai nharaunda anogona kunzi ane administrative chairema ehurumende, uyewo chaiwo dzinongoitika nzvimbo panyika. Nyaya ichakurukurwa riri pamusoro dzinongoitika nzvimbo.

Altai nharaunda

Nature of nharaunda iri siyana chaizvo. The Nzvimbo rakakamurwa kuva:

• Plain, iri kumadokero uye nechepakati chikamu kunhaka pamucheto West Siberian Plateau.
• Mountains, achitora rwokumusoro, kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba nedunhu. Kusimba yakanaka nature Altai. Russia - munyika ane ndima huru chikamu dzakakwirira. The pemakomo pamwe yose kureba vane nekukwirira 500 kusvika 4500 m.

On flat ndechokuti inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa. In mipata yemakomo uye rwenze ruzha coniferous uye masango Deciduous.

Around kumucheto Rwako nzizi dzakawanda, zvakawanda zvacho navigable, asi vari yakashongedzwa wakajeka nemapopoma. The huru waterways - the Katun River (688 makiromita refu) uye bia (pakureba 280 km), umo akatanga rwizi simba Ob. Water zvinhu zviri raimiririra dzakawanda makungwa, pane vanenge 20 zviuru. Rinonyatsooneka - Teletskoye - guru dzigare mairi mvura yakachena, gomo gungwa Aya, kuti dziva dzvene Dzhulukul.

Altai Mountains - kunzwisisa hurongwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, Dziine mumapako, mumipata uye mawere ne yakarembera mazitombo echando. Yokumusoro Chikamu Altaian makomo - yepamusoro kukwirira Beluha 4506 m.

Biota

Altai nharaunda, hunhu yehombodo zvinoshamisa-siyana mhuka yenyika. Ndima inogarwa shava mabheya, squirrels, Chipmunks, Sable, otter, wolverine, gava, mapere, musk mhembwe, nondo, makwai gomo, nembudzi, chando mbada, ferrets, katsi manul, kunyange remhuka dzomusango, uye dzimwe mhuka. Vanopfuura 100 mhando mhuka uye nezvinokambaira, zvizhinji zviri akadzivirira uye akanyorwa Red Book. Vanopfuura 260 eshiri munzvimbo idzi: Rock Ptarmigan, gondo Golden, nezizi, zizi uye gondo nezizi, shiri, mutambi-Heaters nevamwe.

Fauna chinomiririrwa mhuka nemiti akadai larch, spruce, nemipaini, misipuresi, Birch, Aspen, poplar, uye nevamwe. Chiwanikwa - emisidhari.

Mune inowanzorimwa mapazi ose neakangwara zvinokosha makwenzi, akadai Marin mudzi, valerian, tsika, Adonis chitubu, Kuril tii, yendarama mudzi, ginseng, gungwa buckthorn, bhiza zvakarungwa, edelweiss.

Altai Attractions

"Gold Mountain 'pakuwedzera wakajeka nzvimbo, zvakawanda zviri nemamwe zvakasikwa. Heano chete bhendi mumasango nyika - rakasiyana Monument zvakasikwa zviri Altai Territory.

Muna Altai nharaunda akasimbisa 33 hunhu hwemunhu, izvo kugara 5% mundima. Vari yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira rakasiyana chaizvo ndokuonga rakasiyana utachiona zvivako inogarwa nemhuka isingawanzowanikwi uye kukura akasiyana nemamwe zvirimwa. nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine yepakutanga chitarisiko uye dzisina kuwana budiriro.

Yakanaka kwazvo uye zvinofadza dzakakwirira Altai Territory yakazivisa imwe UNESCO nhaka nzvimbo. Pakati pavo - the Park "Altai" pamwe Lake Teletskoye, kuti Katun hunhu kuchengeterwa, zvisikwa paki iri eGomo Belukha uye ari Ukok Plateau. The zvachose nzvimbo kwakarinda nzvimbo - mamiriyoni 1,64 Ha ..

Altai Caves - mumwe chisikwa chinoshamisa rezvakasikwa

Pakati rinonyatsooneka:

• Geophysical - mumwe mumapako Altai Territory yakaisvonaka. Kureba 500 m, anoenda yakadzika mudombo pa 130 m. Chaizvo "Royal mainsail" 4-mita stalactites uye stalagmites.
• Denisova Cave - chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza kubva esayenzi maonero. Pane refu inoitwa matongo Zvakafukunurwa. It adzidza kuti 20 nemagariro akaturikidzana, mukuru rine makore vanenge zviuru 300. Years.
• Environmental - bako ine rakadzika kuSiberia - 340 m, bako urefu - anopfuura 2 km.
• Tavdinsky - womusangano runako kuburikidza corridors uye Maberere aro mubako akadana zvakasikirwa Monument rudzi kukosha.
• Altaiskaya - ane kudzika 240 m, kureba kwayo inenge 2.5? Km. Kunakidza nokuti pakadzika mubako cavers akawana nyanza pamwe nemamwe mavara uye calcite bako namaparera.