Plum - a bheri kana muchero? Plum - muti kana shrub?

Plum - muchero chirimwa kubva mhuri Pink rakakura (Rosaceae). Vanopinda chete taxonomic boka, vakawanda aizivikanwa vana nevakuru michero uye bheri zvirimwa: Apple, Cherry, apirikoti, pichisi, Strawberry, razibheri. Ngationgororei mubvunzo, izvo kazhinji ndiyo: "? Plum - a bheri kana muchero". Ndosaka vakawanda vanovhiringidzika pamusoro pfungwa.

Plum - bheri kana muchero?

Pakati miti yemichero puramu nenzvimbo nzvimbo yapamberi, nokuti kubva kare, vanhu vave yakura nokuda wokukohwa. Yakagadzirirwa kubvira nezvibereko puramu, blackthorn, Cherry puramu, zvinozipa nemadhishi, sauces uye kunwa. Plum - muti kana shrub kubva 1 kusvika 6 metres mapoka ose akasiyana-siyana uye zvikara mhando -. High-kuzvirereka zvirimwa.

Fruit - drupe odnokostochkovaya - yakaumbwa ari nzvimbo seruva pashure muchangosangana. Pericarp vasati achikura kwechinguva anoramba rakasimba mutema, chitsvuku. With kuunganidza zvinovaka muviri anova michero yakawanda manune, uye mukati maro, chaiwo slots, kuumba zvakaoma pfupa mbeu.

Zvinobatsirei?

From Latin kupinda Russian kwenguva refu nguva yakauya shoko rokuti "zvibereko" haina vajaira mu kushandiswa sayenzi. Asi mushonga, kudya kunovaka, kubika uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva shoko kwakakurumbira chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo asiri munhu wose anogona kudzidudzira nomazvo. Chii chakasiyana muchero michero? Plum ndezvevanhu izvo emapoka maviri aya?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muchero - ichi kwakafanana kuti ari mudumbu, nokuti sei shoko rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin fructus. Other dzinodyiwa zvikamu miti, uye zvinomera pachavo, vanogona kushanda zveupfumi mapoka zvakadai, zvakadai miriwo, zviyo, nzungu. Pakati zvibereko mapoka maviri manune zvibereko: ibwe muchero uye michero. Ivo zvisingapindirani uwandu mbeu uye nezvimwe zvinhu.

Ngationgororei kwazvo puramu - muchero kana bheri chaizvoizvo. Zvakakodzera kusiyanisa okuti yesayenzi Definition upfumi. The Mhando zvibereko zvinomera zviri bhotani dzinosiyana kusachinja-chinja uye uwandu mbeu pamateko. Mapoka 4 huru - yakaoma uye manune, seeded uye polyspermous.

In hworudzii puramu muchero?

Drupes - Plums, Cherry, apricots - vari manune, ine mhodzi chete. Michero - zvakare manune, asi polyspermous muchero. Ivo muka kubva kana zvimwe carpels. Kusiyanisa zvachose dzine bheri ane nhete ganda, kufanana mazambiringa, michero uye Rakaunyana, iro rine gobvu pericarp, kufanana Orange. Saka pashure zvose, puramu - ari bheri kana muchero? Pfungwa yechipiri zvikuru zvakawanda uye unosanganisira wokutanga, kureva michero - mufananidzo muchero (muchero).

Vamiririri botanical nesayenzi, usazeza rinotsanangura puramu - a bheri kana muchero. Kuona manune puramu muchero uye mazambiringa, vanoti kuti pamberi pavo uye bheri drupe. Yezvokudya, okutengesa mudonzvo, vanhuwo vanotsanangura kuti mumwe uye imwe - muchero. All vachava zvakarurama pfungwa dzake uye mhedziso. Saka zvaimutambisira - hapana michero. Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti michero kunogonawo kunzi muchero, kuti mune zvoupfumi basa, musha hakunganzi kukanganisa. Shure zvose izvi - (. Latin fructus) zvibereko.

Plum inoreva miti kana nemiti?

In chitarisiko miti inogona kupiwa zvakasiyana upenyu siyana. The zvihombe ndiwo mapoka anotevera: miti, nemiti, herbaceous zvirimwa, mizambiringa. Life siyana - iri mhando kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu enyika aripo.

Pashure isu nyore kunzwisisa dambudziko ataurwa pamusoro - Drain - ari bheri kana muchero - kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro chimiro upenyu huchava kwakaoma. In chitarisiko miti kungova genus puramu vakaderera pamiti. The inonyanya mhando - Damsons bindu. In muti womusango anowanikwa kuCaucasus.

The-siyana dzemarudzi ose subgenus Prunus

Achiri mumasango, munzvimbo ine hova, akawana mhuka plums, asi mhando dzakawanda kungova subgenus, refu-dzaichengetwa. Vanopa akapfuma kukohwa svikiro uye makuru zvibereko mavara akasiyana ne randinenge sandara pfupa mukati. kureba ravo kazhinji kupfuura 1.5 nguva pakukora, dhayamita - 01,03 masendimita zvinobva mhando itsva kupa guru muchero Kukura kusvika 8 masendimita, rinotapira kana anovava vanofarira .. Common mhando muna Eurasia:

- Home bindu - zvatinosiita chimiro kuti nechepakati Russia.
- chipingamupinyi, rukato neminzwa - duku, minzwa chaizvo gwenzi mitema zvibereko.
- splayed, Plums -. Tree, yokusvika nekukwirira 8 M dzomusango unowanika kuCaucasus uye Central Asia.
- Ussuriysk - zvoupengo unogara Primorye uye kurimwa kuti zvibereko Eastern Siberia.
- China - rapera muna China, Japan, Korea. Sweet-anovava zvibereko, vari zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika uye winemaking.
- Pissardi - Sora muti rine blue petals uye rima tsvuku mashizha. Kushandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

Kana parukato zvinofanirawo wokudzedzeresa: ndiko Drain ichi? Berry kana michero - ake yebhuruu rima muchero duku? Cherry puramu zvakare kushamisa ayo fructification. Kunyange zvazvo muti uyu anotarira akafanana puramu, asi ruvara rwake mupfumi kukohwa kujairika - red yellow (ishoma yepepuru uye zvitema michero).

Inobatsira unhu Plums

Vanhu vanoshandisa zvibereko miti yomusango uye kukudziridzwa zvokudya kubudiswa kune facial, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, liqueurs, sezvo zvinodiwa kuti makeke, somunhu somushonga chirimwa. Damsons kare kurimwa nokuda manune drupes ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka maruva. Zvibereko puramu kumusha dzinosanganisira:

• makabhohaidhiretsi (fructose, shuga);
• Mavhitaminzi C, A, P, B, boka;
• Organic acids;
• tannins;
• kuronda zvinhu;
• pectins.

Kugadzirira kubva muchero pulp uye mbeu plums zvinoshandiswa chevarwere uye mushonga mukuru. Anobvisa anoshandiswa nenzira Mishonga zvokudya, confectionery indasitiri. Plum maruva mangwanani uye kwazvo, kunyange pamberi zvizere kuvhurika mashizha. Pamiti vanotarira kwezvokufuka chaizvo, aikoshesa mu mapindu.

Setsika, muna XX remakore akaporazve sechikamu chimiro mapoka maviri cultivars - Hungarian uye greengage. Wokutanga rinoratidza miti uye makwenzi mitema-Violet vakagumisa kana elongated zvibereko. Greengage anowanzova idenderedzwa zvibereko greenish ruvara. Zvino chikuru anova kubviswa undersized subspecies, uye mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana pakuwana VaNefirimu Somuenzaniso, puramu uye apirikoti.