Chii chinozivikanwa iduku muti munyika?

Zvakasikwa, zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvine chokuita nemiti. Somuenzaniso, muna National Park "Redwood" (USA, California) kukura zvepamusoro muti munyika - 114-mita Sequoia. Panonyanyisa muti panyika - Mexican nemisipiresi kuti inokura muguta Santa Maria (Mexico, Oaxaca). The dhayamita kwayo hunde riri mamita 42! Uye kumadokero Sweden iri kukura yemisipiresi yekare, ane zera kwapfuura kwemakore 9.500.

Chii iduku muti munyika? Photo, zita, uye rondedzero chirimwa ichi chiri munyaya.

zvinoshamisa chirimwa

Dwarf the willow (nesayenzi Salix Herbacea) - ichi iduku muti munyika. Paavhareji, kukwirira kwayo kuri mbiri chete masendimita. Asi ivo vakawanikwa uye "hofori," zvipfupi the willow masendimita nomwe kureba!

Externally, miti akafanana uswa - nhete asi kwakavharwa nenyama hunde iri zvakasimba kakawanda penya egirini kumativi chimiro. dhayamita ravo pakati mumwe uye vaviri masendimita. Kufanana nhengo dzose mhuri the willow, Salix Herbacea ane vechirume catkins, mukono yero, uye munhukadzi - red.

Panguva yose zvipfupi the willow midzi Kunowedzera ari kushingaira rukoko ivhu.

Apo inokura. Basa zvakasikwa

Duku muti munyika, iyo ine pikicha munyaya, riri kukura Zimbabwe, Canada, musi kuchamhembe mujinga Makomo Appalachian ari kukwirira rimwe nehafu zviuru metres pamusoro pegungwa. Ndicho chinhu kumatunhu akanaka hasha, saka tuduku chirimwa iri akavanda Moss, matombo, ivhu, pokugara pamhepo simba uye kuchitonhora. Miti kukura pedyo chaizvo mumwe, vachimbundirana hunde dzacho, uye nokudaro dzokuchengetedza nekupisa.

Kazhinji pedyo Salix Herbacea anogona kusangana polar, kweArctic the willow uye Magadan, kuti vakasvimha pamberi kukura kwayo.

muti duku munyika anobatsira basa rinokosha zvakasikwa. In kutonhora latitudes ndizvo zvokudya vagari vazhinji kuchamhembe - nezvipembenene, shiri, nondo. reserves aro vari kushanda hariperi, sezvo zvipfupi the willow anokwanisa zvakakwana uye nokukurumidza pakurwara kukuvara. Uyewo ari "gwenzi" zviri miti anodzivirira kubva ekunze zvipembenene shiri shandisa madzinde kunosiya kuvaka matendere.

VokuJapan vakadzidza sei kukura duku muti munyika

MuJapan, nyanzvi vanokurira miti zvipfupi muhari. Chinhu kunzwisisa Michina chinoda okunyatsoshanda, nguva uye kushivirira. Kutaura zvazviri, ari Thumbnail kusikwa - kwete duku muti munyika, sezvo yakura kubva kuchekwa zvakafanana maples, beeches, Pin, nemisipiresi uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Inoshandisa chaiyo Michina korona inotungamirwa vakatema midzi, nzara muoti simba (dzakaonda pasi) rakatenderedzwa kudiridzwa uye kuvhara mugaba. Uyezve, vakasiyana tenzi youpenyu hwose miti vanofanira kupedza Kubvisa matavi okuberekwa, pinched akaturikidzana itsva, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa nhungirwa vasingafarirwi uye namabukira, saka kuti chirimwa haana kupedza pamusoro pavo muviri. nzira iyi inonzi Bonsai.

In ezvinhu utsinye zvakadaro chirimwa zvinoreva kurarama, saka kuponesa vakasiyana muti - unyanzvi chaihwo. MuJapan Bonsai vanatenzi aikoshesa pamusoro ndima chete anozivikanwa vemifananidzo uye ezvivako.