"Bashkiria" National Park. Republic of Bashkortostan: zvinokwezva

National Park "Bashkiria" kuzivikanwa rakamanikana denderedzwa revashanyi. Veko vanoda kuuya pano munguva mazororo, asi vaenzi kubva pedo uye kure kunze kunyanya apo pane kudaro kakawanda sezvataizoda. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Pashure pezvose, nzvimbo iyi zviripo kuonekwa kanenge kamwe muupenyu. Bashkortostan Nature chaizvoizvo rakasiyana. Pane kazhinji zvichiita kusangana uye relict miti, uye mashoma mhuka uye pangozi nezvipembenene.

Nyaya ino ndehwokuti kuzozivisa muverengi ichi chinoshamisa nzvimbo pamepu iri Russian Federation. Chokwadi, kufunga Bashkiria reserves, mumapaki National chaizvo hazvibviri kufuratira. Uye ndicho nezvazvo, tichaedza kuudza napo mashoko.

Vhuṱanzi

"Bashkiria" National Park, iyo ichakurukurwa pano, riri mu Republic of Bashkortostan, muna South Ural mawere, iri kumadokero panoparadzana Range Uraltau. nzvimbo iyi anofukidza matatu chete administrative maruwa - Meleuz, Kugarchinsky uye Burzyan.

Director of National Park "Bashkiria", Ildar Yakupov, - kwakakomba murume, kuita zvose zvinobvira uye dzimwe nguva hazviiti kwerunyararo uye upgrading yacho chinhu yaakaronzeswa.

Reserve pamutemo akazarura tichishandisa yapfuura, September 11, 1986, uye nhasi nemiganhu yayo vari 15 nemisha, uye nharaunda yacho paki iri 92 zviuru. Hectares.

Forest inogarwa anenge 77 zviuru. Ha, kureva 92% of nhamba yacho. Chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo dziri kuchengeterwa vanoonekwa Nugush River uye White, Kutukskoe turakiti Nugush Dam. Panewo zvakawanda zvinofadza zvivako zvakasikwa, izvo zvachose inokosha tsvakai wose.

Aripiko National Park "Bashkiria" uye sei kusvika kwauri kuenda

All tikasarudza nzira inogona kunzi nyore uye vakasununguka. Kana ukasarudza kushanyira nzvimbo, apo mune dzimwe kumatunhu Russia kana kure makona panyika, zvichiita nyore nzira Zvechokwadi, dziine mhepo.

The pedyo yendege ndiye "Ufa", iro nhasi vanobhururuka ndege kubva akasiyana zvachose pfungwa panyika.

Zvadaro, kubva kugarwa ichi vanofanira kupinda Meleuz kana Salavat. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nebhazi, iyo inosiya kubva Southern Bus Terminal kana kubva kutenga centre "Iremel". The tikiti mutengo anenge 260 rubles. Zvino unofanira kutamira bhazi kuti p. Nugush. In yose, mugwagwa vafambi anotora maawa 1-2.

History uye chikonzero kwoUmambo

National Park "Bashkiria" akasikwa aine chinangwa chaicho - kuti achengetedze rakasiyana dzinongoitika kunzwisisa, izvo handivo voga zvipenyu uye nhoroondo, asi evasingatombonamati aesthetic ukoshi. Mundima ino sezvo zvakanaka kukabatanidzwa (uye nanhasi kuramba kubatanidzwa) tsika uye zviwanikwa nharaunda, regai kuushandisa zvinangwa dzidzo, kuzvivaraidza, tsika uye kwesayenzi zvaizova nyore sacrilegious.

Kufanana vamwe hunhu hwemunhu nemhuka tsvene munyika, "Bashkortostan" inodzivirira zvimwe dzinongoitika dzinogarisana. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chisinganzwisisiki dzemakomo nemasango South Ural.

A rengarava nzvimbo ino akatanga kunzi chete pashure anenge makore 10 pashure ayo inotungamirwa. Muna October 1995, pakaitwa ndizvo Hurumende yeRussian Federation ndiro zita rakapiwa.

Physiographic zvinhu

Vanobatanidzwa mupaki nzvimbo Zimbabwe Bashkortostan hwakapararira kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero nemitenusirwa pakati Urals, uye zvakawanda kunyanya kune kumadokero Ural-Vangararai muhomba.

The chivezwa kwenzvimbo zvakaipa gurwa rwizi mumipata. Waterways chimiro yakadzika uye rakamanikana canyons panguva imwe chete. Kuti matombo nomunzvimbo dzine lugs noshamisa ibwe vanosungirwa anoramba akadai nomunwe kwaDhiyabhorosi, sphinx mhino Duck and said.

Mountain Park River chikafu chando, mvura uye pasi. Interesting uye kujairika nehova dzeko - Shulgan, Kutukov, Yuriash, Sumgait. In rokumusoro kunosvika, ivo inonyangarika pasi pasi uye nokukurumidza kufamba pasi reraimu, nokudaro zvichiumba nemakomba.

Climate "Bashkortostan" Continental, ane raidudzwa variability pakati okunze. Paavhareji tembiricha iri July ndiro 19.7 ° C, asi dzimwe nguva anogona kusimuka kusvikira + 41º C. Munguva yechando lämpömittari mupaki dzimwe nguva kutura kuti -48º C.

Zvinoumba kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Nature Bashkortostan akafuma zvikuru. Zvinomera paka nzvimbo Chine zviratidzo inowanzorimwa, taiga, Deciduous uye gomo-kumafuro kasvisto. Nechepakati chikamu "Bashkortostan" akachengetedzwa maturakiti yedondo yakawanda kare miti uye deadwood. Izvi kazhinji kuuya vagari vemo kunotsvaka howa, michero uye zvinokosha makwenzi.

All nemiti paki iri dzinounzwa 15 isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi mhando Maruva vamiririri nzvimbo, akadai Grouse Russian, Cephalanthera in rubra, Astragalus Clair, mukadzi chaiye kuti patapata, maziso uye vamwe pasi.

Republic of nzvimbo Bashkortostan ndiyo inozivikanwa kuvapo akanaka dzinogarisana nokuda zvisvundu nebere, nondo, mhumhi, yokuSpain, ermine, mink, tsuro uye nevamwe. Vanopfuura 30 eshiri kurarama pano vari pangozi. Somuenzaniso, dema-loon, norukodzi, dema neshuramurove, dzigare mairi, Golden Eagle nevamwe.

Chii kutsvaka pakutanga

Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda hunhu hwemunhu nemhuka tsvene yepasi, "Bashkortostan" rine zvakawanda zvinoshamisa uye rakasiyana zviwanikwa Zvivako kuti munokosha kuona Kwataigara kwete chete, asiwo vashanyi vanobva pedo uye kure kure. Somuenzaniso, mashoko karst zambuko Kuperlya. Parwizi chete zita kamwe akanyangarika pachivande gwara. Ikoko iye akaramba akaita nzira kwayo achiparadza mubako. Somugumisiro, padenga yokupedzisira iri yakadhirika zvinenge chose, chete chikamu akasara akamira panzvimbo zvino fananei bhiriji makubhiti zvishoma kupfuura 1 m.

Chimwe pfungwa zvinoshamisa ndiye Museum of Speleology - turakiti Kutukov-Sumgait. Pano munzvimbo dzakasiyana murwizi mumipata vari zvinoshamisa mumapako, somushonga namatsime, zvinoorora karst tanera, yakasiyana zambuko, craters siyana uye Makomba.

Nomumapako unogona kuona stalactites, stalagmites noshamisa, rinokosha kamera, maparera nemapako dzakawanda.

vashanyi vakawanda ari kunyanya vanoyemurwa bako Sumgait, asi kwete bedzi nemhaka yokunaka kwayo, asi nekuda kutambudzwa mapurani.

Director we "Bashkortostan" National Park iri kuita zvose zvinobvira kuchengetedza kusiyana mudunhu.

Cave Sumgan-Kutukov

Cave-Mipata Sumgan-Kutukov ndiyo yakaoma uye Panguva wakarebesa mubako Ural yakaiswa panguva iri kwose sitiroko pakureba 9860 M uye kudzika 134 M Murugwaro waro mhango -. 350,000 bv. m.

With Bashkir "Sumgan" rinoreva "njiva" uye "Kutukov" rinoreva "tsime". Nonprofessionals kuwana muna Sumgait-Kutukov ari matambudziko nokuti riri munzvimbo iri kure pakati Nugush-Belsky. Cave mukova inomirira kutwasuka rakadzika Mipata 116 m, uye pacharo kamwe inoitwa tiers matatu. On pemidengerero mu masvingo angu yechando chando yaita chando namamota, ayo akapotsa kumbobvira regai akanyunguduka zhizha pamberi. Nokuda Madhaka echando pane chimwezve ngozi cavers.

Njodzi pano, zvinosuruvarisa zvakaitika kakawanda.

Mune imwe ndima mubako kamwe zvakanzi akawana marangwanda yemombe, saka akapiwa zita "Cow kosi." Apfuudza pariri mberi, hatigoni asi ndinoshamiswa kuitika. Kukura wacho grottoes zvechokwadi anoyevedza akareba vamwe kusvika 20 m.

Assembly Hall - chikuru iri yose mubako, ipapo kunyange vane pachako Everest wavo, ivhu chikomo mamita makumi mana nematanhatu kureba. Mune Hall nenhamba rine nzvimbo inokosha nokuda okugadzira zvinhu, munhu anogona sculpt ivhu nemifananidzo pano uye kusiya ndangariro pachake.

Waterfall Kuperlya uye karst Bridge

Zvichida National Park "Bashkiria" zvaisazova zvinoorora saka, kana asiri munhu mapopoma Kuperlya, riri pedyo Nugush Dam.

Sam anoita nzira yake kuburikidza kunobva matombo zvinogona kuonekwa Creek Kuperlya. Zviri pano kukwirira rinosvika 100 M pakureba mishomanana zana mamita. Izvi zvaitika zvinoreva kuti vashanyi vane zvinoshamisa nemapopoma, nokuvovora kumhanyira pasi kubva padombo. Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mvura yakachena, chando uye yakajeka kwazvo.

Above rokumupata, chete pamusoro mapopoma kunoonekwa karst Bridge akasikwa zviriko muchimiro guru Arch kukwirira 20 metres, kureba chidzitiro zvikamu -. 10 M Climbing pamukwidza, vose vanogona Panoramic kuuya kure nokuda p. Nugush uye makomo.

Kutakura rakasiyana zvinomera glade

"Bashkortostan" National Park iri yakamanikana yeChina kwesayenzi rinozivikanwa kunokwana Bear glade, izvo zvinokosha botanical Monument zvakasikwa. It akasikwa makore 30 apfuura, muna 1985, kuti adzivirire mumiririri chaicho vemo kasvisto - hanyanisi oblique, izvo vaiona zvirimwa chaizvo yekare.

Namatai oblique riri kumaodzanyemba Urals zvikuru yoga kakasaririra nharaunda. Zviri perennial chirimwa afanane munda negariki. Kubvira 1985, pano ari zvinenge nguva dzose kuuya boka nyanzvi munyaya yayo pakudzidza.