Iceland Tourism: kufamba, wokukwezva vashanyi, dzakakurumbira dzakasiyana

Pane kuchamhembe Atlantic Ocean chitsuwa zvinoshamisa, izvo vakauya pamwe zvinoverengeka dzinongoitika zvinokwezva kuti raigona zvizere akazivisa World Heritage ne UNESCO. rudzi chitsuwa Iceland nhema zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 103. Km nzvimbo ^2, chikamu iyo inogarwa anoputika, geysers, munyanza, masango nemapopoma.

Sezvo iri nepagungwa nyika, chikuru indasitiri, kuunza mari kusvika hurumende - ndiye hove uye kugadzira indasitiri.

Vanhu vaigara mhenderekedzo, zvichiita rwendo kuenda Iceland anoponesa nguva yaro yokudzidza zvakakwana.

Guta guru Iceland

Reykjavik - zvikuru kuchamhembe guta guru muEurope uye kumusha vakawanda vemo. The guta rakanga rakaumbwa Viking Ingolf Anarsonom muna 874, izvo pashure kutendeuka kuna vanamwari kuratidza kuvaka apo yokugara itsva, kukandwa mumvura 2 zvimiti. Apo vashamba pamahombekombe ipapo uye akura purazi wokutanga, iyo yakava nemhaka Reykjavik.

Hot zvitubu kuti vakombe guta, akaita zita rake, iro rinoshandurwa kubva Icelandic rinoreva "kuputa ndikunde". Kune akawanda zvinhu guru, kuti kusiyanisa pakati vamwe:

• Chokutanga, guta riri kuzivikanwa sezvo cleanest munyika, uye izvi imhaka yokuti hapana kugadzirwa. Sezvo vakakokwa muguta, mhepo Ndikachenesa kuti vanhu vanobva kumaguta makuru uye maindasitiri nzvimbo, nzwa dzungu.
• Chechipiri, muna 2000, akanga azivikanwa guru kupfuura tsika munyika UNESCO tsananguro.
• Chechitatu, vagari veguta saka ajaira kutendeseka uye pakururama mumwe, regai masuo edzimba uye mota.
• Chechina, ndiro chete guta panyika, apo Paramende chakavapo anopfuura 1000 kwemakore uye emauto akadzingwa mabasa munguva yehondo kana dambudziko.
• Chechishanu, okunze ari Iceland, kureva muna Reykjavik anofanira dzinoyevedza pasina paine kupikisana kwakadaro uye kufenda kupisa kuneta kana oma. Muna Hottest zuva muchirimo tembiricha kazhinji hunopfuura 15, uye paavhareji -6 madhigirii muchando.

Izvi handizvo zvose nevamwe zviri muguta. Somuenzaniso, ayo ekare mapurani - zviri kunyanya kutendeuka farmhouse pamwe outbuildings, iyo akaita zvitoro, mbariro uye mamiziyamu. Kuti uwane runako, kuchena uye mavambo, unogona kuona kuti mvumo muna Iceland kupa rwokuparidza dzaishandisa, uye kutenga ndivo apo Reykjavik anopiwa kunonyanyisa kutarisirwa.

National mumapaki

Iceland ane mumapaki matatu omunyika, mumwe icho - Þingvellir - pandandanda World Natural Heritage kubudikidza UNESCO kuzivikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo ari mukuru munyika, ane nzvimbo 5000 hectares mune zvose. Aimutevera - worugotwe Nature Park Vatnajökull, iyo yakarongwa 2008, zvinoita sokuti kuva hofori. It anopindura 12% of chitsuwa nzvimbo uye ndiye pakukura Europe.

Vafambi zvose dzimwe nerunako rwenyika vanosarudza eco ushanyi (Iceland une kuzvikudza pamusoro panyaya iyi), kuva nechokwadi kushanya pano. The yakakurumbira chinhu pamusoro paki iri kwayo eponymous rechando. miganhu yacho inongova inoshamisa. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo 8100 km ^2, uye Ukobvu anoda kubva 400 M kusvika 1 km.

Zvikuru zvinoshamisa chinhu - navo ichiri kushanda 7 anoputika kuti ake "kudanidzira", zvichiguma nokuumbwa hunoshamisa runako mubako with hot zvitubu uye madhamu riri nechepamusoro. A rwendo kuenda Iceland angangotadza kukanganwiwa, kana kunyudza rimwe pachivande zvinyorwa, anoita vomunzvimbo sezvo.

Third National Park iri kumadokero chacho uye ane zita unpronounceable pakati Snæfellsjökull. Uyu rechando, asi duku zvikuru. Sezvineiwo, iye, asi misha vari pedo naye pokugara kwete chete. Ona hove musha chaiyo, iyo hwakachengetedza tsika dzakare, kushanyira miziyamu pachena mhepo, kuenda hove pamwe vehove vemo, kudya omunzvimbo maresitorendi pamwe freshest zvomugungwa ndiro - kuti nzendo dzakadaro Iceland vari kusarudza basa vanhu.

yebhuruu the lagoon

Chimwe dzinongoitika Fani kuti haana akaenzana Europe - Blue the lagoon geothermal kunzwisisa. mvura Azure, kusvuta pamusoro wake peya, yakarongedzwa emapuranga platforms, mabhiriji, lestnichki mu bhuku neemaradhi pomukombero munhu kukura mumahombekombe chikwindi - izvi zvose zvinoita mutsigiro zvechokwadi zvisingakanganwiki.

Tsime ane kuporeswa uye antibacterial zvivako, anoshanda tsime zvirwere, rine nesilicon, Goldstone, uye kuronda zvinhu kubva algae. Resort anomhanya kumativi, sezvo tembiricha iri anokonzera 16 anogara ⁰ kana kumusoro.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kushanya dzakawanda dzinongoitika nzvimbo kubhadhara nyika, saka mitengo vanofanira kukura kuziva. In Iceland, pane gore negore mazana ezviuru zvevanhu, uye kushanyira zvitubu inopisa kunounza nyika mari yakanaka. Somuenzaniso, pamukova Blue the lagoon munhu mukuru achange mari 30 euros. Kuti vana makore 13 - pachena, vakaremara vechidiki kubva 14 kusvika 18 Makore 50% dhisikaundi.

Famous anoputika

Kazhinji dzaishandisa kupa Tours Iceland, zivisai rive nyika yakaita chando uye moto, uye yose ichokwadi. Part munyika rinosanganisira mazitombo echando, uye mumwe - vanoshingaira uye yakatotsakatika anoputika. Pakati pavo vane mukurumbira.

Chimwe pfungwa mubereko pamwe unpronounceable zita Eyjafjallajökull wakamirira vaeni kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho. kukwirira kwayo kuri 1666 metres uye dhayamita pamusoro mwena ndiye 4 km.

vazhinji sezvo sezvo makore 200, hofori vakavata. Panguva ino, akanga akafukidza pedyo rechando, apo muna 2009 havana kutanga kushandiswa kwayo, izvo kusvikira May 2010 mazana ezviuru zvakaramba yakaonekwa kuti kuputika dzemabota. Somuenzaniso, muna March, chete nokuti zuva vakaverenga 3000 aine uto 1-2 pfungwa.

Volcano Eyjafjallajökull pakarepo akava nomukurumbira, sezvo 3 kwemakomo dzacho kwakaitika nezvimwe zvinovhiringidza, vakakanda dota kuti nekukwirira 8 kusvika 13 km, izvo airevesa akadonhera stratosphere. Vols All muDenmark, Sweden, Norway uye zvikamu UK kunge yakaturikwa Somuenzaniso, chete April 15, 2010 mu zvachose munyika idzi chikwereti 6,000 ndege.

Today Eyjafjallajökull - tourist kukwezvwa, chakabayirwa kushanyira nzendo dzakawanda Iceland. Chaizvo neherikoputa kutiza pamusoro muzigomba.

No zvishoma akakurumbira pakati vashanyi rinoputika hay randinogara 115 kuenda mumwe mumwe zvakawanda 25 km craters. Vamwe vavo vane basa, vamwe kurara makore anopfuura zana. The kupfuura akakurumbira yawo kuputika aiva "kuputika" kubva 1783-1784 gg. Akaparadza 20% yevanhu, anenge zvose nemombe. Nokuda gasi nemadota choutsi nzara muEurope. Nhasi, zvinonzi akashanyira nevanhu 8.000 pagore, vachiita jipi rwokuparidza. Unogona kusarudza uye mvumo vakadai Iceland, kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kurangarirwa makachengeteka pakushanyira nzvimbo idzi uye kuva nechokwadi kushandisa basa dzinomutungamirira kana kondakita. Nokuti vakachengeteka zvose anoputika uye vanhu Icelanders zvikuru akashongedzerwa mudungwe munzira pamwe shop iyo zviri nani kwete kuenda.

nemapopoma

Tourism in Iceland kwakabatana zvikurukuru dzinongoitika zvinokwezva munyika, nemapopoma - mumwe kuratidzwa dzavo. Kune vazhinji kunyange zvose zvine mazita. Kupfuura zvakanaka Iceland muzhizha apo vanotanga itye mazitombo echando uye hova dzemvura, dzinokwanisa kunowedzera, iyo inobata simba uye runako mapopoma.

The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - Gullfoss - ine muzvikamu zviviri, chimwe ine kukwirira 21 m, uye mumwe - 11 mamita. Pane uchapupu hwokuti kamwe nayo aida kuvaka Hydroelectric simba chirimwa, uye ngano kuti mwanasikana Toumasa injiniya vakatyisidzira kukanda pachake mvura yake, kana baba aizoparadza runako.

Hazvizivikanwi chii chaitadzisa vanhu vakapamba ichi dzinongoitika chinhu, asi nhasi zviuru vanhu vauye kumira kwacho uriri pedyo simba hazvishamisi ichi uye vanakidzwe simba rayo.

Nokuti vaya vanofamba kumativi Iceland nemotokari, pane mukana wokurarama pedyo zvakadaro chishamiso. Waterfall skógafoss kunowisira mvura yavo 60-mutinhimira urefu, uye kwete kure kure ndiyo musasa, apo unogona kuwana Amenities kunakirwa hunoshamisa maonero uyu akanaka murume.

Iceland anozivikanwa ushanyi akaipisisa, iyo saka kazhinji asina vanhu muupenyu hwavo. Ndaona 196-mita mapopoma glymur - muenzaniso wakajeka. chishamiso ichi zvakasikwa ndiyo dzinongoitika yokufeva rimwe mumatanho ayo, uye dziri pedyo mubako, izvo zvinosanganisira kushanyira vamwe Tours mu Iceland. Rwendo runako izvi zvichaita mari avhareji 70 euros, mari iri rinosanganisira kushanya kune yakatotsakatika anoputika.

nzizi Iceland

Kamwe munyika ino pane nemapopoma, saka pane rwizi, yadzinobereka. Havasi akakodzera wekushandisa, sezvo tine vasingaverengeki Mangondo, asi muri mufaro chaiwo uye zvakaoma kuti vanoda Rafting. mutambo uyu - chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira Iceland.

Chakarebesa rwizi munyika Vane unpronounceable zita - Þjórsá (230 km) uye Jökulsá á Fjöllum (206 km). Rinobva mune mazizaya ivo mutengo, uye kana wekutanga runoyerera kupinda Atlantic Ocean, wechipiri - iri muGungwa Zimbabwe.

Kana vashanyi kufunga chii kuona Iceland, mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru zviitiko vachange kushanyira Ölfusá River, ndiro inozivikanwa yaro yakafara confluence of Atlantic. Zvasvikira 5 km, zvichiita zvakadzamisisa uye rakapfuma Sarimoni rwizi munyika. It inorasikira - iri zvechokwadi kwazvo uye kazhinji ngozi dzinongoitika chaiyo.

plesieroorde Iceland

Iceland ushanyi ane chokuita kunzwisisa shoko "uyai" uko vafambi vakajaira. Hapana mahombekombe nejecha inopisa uye ushamwari gungwa, asi vachiri zviuru zvevanhu gore negore kuuya pano, kuti vanopedza nguva pane omunzvimbo plesieroorde uye kuvandudza utano hwavo.

Vose vari chokuita chafariz dzokugezera, izvo dzakaita hapana chimwezve, chikuru kukanganisa muviri, nezvekutanga zvirongwa kuporesa pacharo uye kuvandudza kutapata.

West Iceland ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nokuda kuwanda zvinokwezva. Kune makomo, mhepo rine kunosimbisa sei vashanyi, uye geysers, uye mazitombo echando, uye mumasango, uye madhamu azere nehove, uye shiri misha, uye geothermal manyuko, uye hove huru. Wokupedzisira ndiye kumadokero kwenyika asarudzirwa zororo uye zvokudya.

Kana mamiriro okunze ari Iceland anobvumira Vafambi vakamirira Langisandur - yendarama pamhenderekedzo. Iri kumadokero nyika akawanda ekare kugarwa Reykholt akudzwa vanakomana ayo kwaishamisa. Pano aigara uye aishanda Snorri Sturluson, uyo akanyora ari XIII remakore, yakakurumbira zvikuru the saga kuti Iceland. Kamwe aigara zvikamu izvi VaViking huru, vane mabasa vari immortalized munhoroondo yacho Icelandic vanhu. Pano unogona kuwana nzvimbo iri motley revanhu - makomo, iyi hove uye vaya vanoda kuongorora fjords uye vanakidzwe runako rwavo.

Netsika nyika uye vanhu

Kunyatsonzwisisa kunaka nyika ino uye tsika dzaro, vanofanira kuziva zvikuru vaenzi Iceland. Nguva ushanyi pano - kubva Chikunguru kuna October. Zvaive munguva iyi iri kupisa pachiwi, zvishoma mvura uye zvose zvinozivikanwa mitambo uye omunyika munyika.

Uye zvichakubatsira kuziva Icelanders, ivo havabatanidzwi kumutambo? Kunyanya yakakurumbira marimba misangano. Kana yapfuura zvakanga zvikurukuru chevarwere mapoka, ipapo muna 1980, somuenzaniso, Reykjavik akatanga kuita dombo (Iceland masai-sai) uye Jazz mitambo Reykjavik Jazz Festival.

By tsika, Icelanders zvose vanoziva sei kuti wakabatanidzwa, kunyange vanhu. Sweaters dzavo dzekare uye jumpers dzemakwai zvichiri kukosheswa pachavo kudziya, uye zvinofarirwa munyika yose.

The peculiarity wavanhu nyika iri kwayo ushamwari kuvatorwa zvizere zvemukati kuvhara. Zvakaoma kuwana citizenship uye vatama vanofanira kuchinja zita rake kuti tsika Icelandic.

Kufanana emakore apfuura, vakanga nerunyararo, kashoma kusiya pakupedzisira nyika yavo, uye kuti iye pachake zvinokwezva dzavo panzvimbo hanya.

Hotels uye kicheni Iceland

Unofanira kuziva kuti muna Iceland, mutengo marefu ichienzaniswa nedzimwe pakutengeserana European. Pano uye excursions, uye matkamuistoja, uye zvokudya uye pokugara - zvose dzinodhura kwazvo. Kana kusarudza hotell Iceland, mari yokurarama kwavari kunobva nzvimbo. In guru, ichava kubva 3,000 kusvika 12,000 rubles. pazuva, mune mamwe maguta - kubva 2,000 kusvika 11.600 rubles. pazuva. Kwaizova nzvimbo isingadhuri panguva yomunharaunda, iyo inogona kurenda paIndaneti.

Traditional Icelandic chili inowanika kana munhu Datenroku uye chokudyira, sezvo vanosarudza regale vaenzi zvokudya kwomwoyo uye nyore, asi kana uchida unogona kuwana zvokudya Asian, uye zvokudya kutsanya. The inonyanya kufarirwa nezvokudya rehove uye shato huru nyama, gwayana, akaomeswa hove chaiwo muto, uye inotapira - the pakati pemabhanzi.

Amazing chokuita Iceland

nyika iyi inogona kushamisa vafambi kunyange seshasha:

• Vashanyi vakawanda vofunga kuti Iceland yechando "kufa" kubva chando, asi chaizvoizvo ari inogarwa kwenyika tembiricha kazhinji anowira pasi -6 inegumi.
• Vagere munyika vasina mazita, asi kungoti akawedzera kuti zita zita rababa kusvikira pakuguma mwanakomana kana mwanasikana vakomana nevasikana.
• Icelander ose, kunze huru basa, anovandudza ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvakawanda zvakasikwa, zvakadai anogadzira kana mifananidzo.
• mutauro Icelandic haana kuchinja kwemakore anopfuura 1000.

nyika iyi akasikwa vakashamiswa, unofanira saka kuchinja kamwe noushamwari pamahombekombe pamusoro wayo inotonhorera uye rakasiyana runako.