Chii vanhu; zvinoreva uye kushandiswa kweshoko

Initial kunzwisisa izwi Mikoko kudzokera Mabviro ezwi shoko. Zvino zvakaitika East necheSalvic mitauro, anonzi akati mitauro nyanzvi, kubva kare rechiito "naroditi (kuva)", uye aishamwaridzana pfungwa kufanana nomukadzi. Sezvineiwo, mudzi shoko - "mhando" uye "hama". Ndezvipi vanhu mutauro Russian ano? Shoko iri ndiro Zvechokwadi, zvikuru upamhi hwazvo pfungwa, uyewo vamwe anokosha tsika kana kushandiswa pakutaura.

tsananguro

Saka, chii chiri vanhu kwakajairika mupfungwa? Shoko iri rinogona kurondedzerwa se yose vakawanda nyika ipi chete kana nharaunda yevanhu, kare kuumbwa. Asi chero zvakadaro kwaizova boka revanhu chokuita nevamwe zvakafanana zvinodiwa uye unhu. Uyewo, vanhu vazhinji - zhinji muunganidzwa vanhu evanhu vakaungana (kazhinji haapi iri dudziro). Kusiyanisa kushandiswa izwi iri socio-enyika, tsika uye dzinza pfungwa.

ethnography

Ndezvipi Vanhu muchirevo chechinyorwa chino? Science paine nerondedzero ethnography dzavanhu. Hwaro nezvezera - urudzi (chaiyo yevanhu boka). Pakutanga, boka iri dzaibatanidzwa ukama ukama, uye ipapo - rwechipiri kutaurwa: nhaka tsika uye netsika, dzechitendero uye mutauro Kurongwa uyewo munharaunda yakakura. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti zviratidzo izvi chete kusiyanisa rudzi rimwe (dzinza) kubva mumwe. Izvi zvinonzi dzemadzinza zvezvinangwa kuti vari hwatakazvarwa (yechitendero uye netsika nemiitiro, somuenzaniso) uye yechipiri (ichi zvinosanganisira mutauro, nzvimbo dzokugara, etc.). Kana isu kutora somuenzaniso kuti parse kuti Roma vanhu, tinoona kuti vamiririri vayo vanogara munyika dzakasiyana, vanotaura mitauro yakasiyana (zvikurukuru vanonzwisisa navo), asi tiri nhengo vanhu mumwe chete nevakawanda kutsika.

political upfumi

Chii vanhu sezvo pfungwa iri akapoteredza nesayenzi ichi? Pano, somunhu mutemo, izvozvo anodzivisa vepamusoro, nemasimba kuva. Zvino vanhu - ruzhinji chavagari kuti haana neropafadzo. Vazhinji ave hwaro, dzimwe nguva kunyange kusarudza nzira nhoroondo (sezvo ane kazhinji kare panguva dzakasiyana nokumukirana). Asi kunyanya, somuenzaniso, mune zvesayenzi enyika, maonero vanhu kubva vepamusoro, asi, mutengi, rinoshandisa vanhuwo vauye simba.

dzimwe tsika

1. Dzimwe pfungwa "rudzi" anozivikanwa ne pfungwa "rudzi". Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Rudzi rwacho yevanhu yakaumbwa mumakore paumbwe hurumende. Zviri rinobatanidza pfungwa, asi zvishoma spatial nezvenyama dzose. Vanhu - kunyange rakatetepa pfungwa (kuitira kuti rumwe muve vanhu vashoma, sezvo zvakanga zviri USSR, kana zvino muna Russia), asi nekusiyana, shoma akasungwa nheyo territoriality uye zviri nguva. Marudzi dzimwe nguva pane kubva mitemo uye kuti zvakatangwa mamiriro. Zvisinei, mashoko akasiyana-siyana anogona kubatanidzwa mune rimwe rudzi.
2. Kukosha "vanhuwo", iro rine Hue kunaka wechitema. Rinogona kushandiswa Kuparadzana simba vepamusoro uye simba revanhu enyika mazwi.
3. Zvinoreva "paruzhinji", "vateereri" mamwe sectors munzanga (kunyanya mune rokusika ezvinhu uye mabhizimisi nharaunda). Saka, Somuenzaniso, vatyairi bhazi kutaura vanhu zvavo.

vanhu venyika

Vangani pane vanhu panyika? The mhinduro chaiyo, achitungamirira paruzhinji Data nesayenzi rwakafanana dhinomineta, zvichida, hauchazopi mumwe. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti zvuru zviviri, vamwe - vatatu, kunyange matatu nehafu. Uye kana iwe funga duku uye vasisiri marudzi huripo enyika? Mamwe masayendisiti kuramba zvinyorwa pamusoro mitauro. Uye kuziva 7000. Zvino zvinoenderana Inzirai nokutsanangura. Chulyms vanhu, sezvo tichiziva, unonyanya dziwande duku Russia. Kuwanda nhengo dzayo haawanzotauri kwazvo vanhu 300. Uye muna Latvia Livonians paiva vanhu 180 chete.

vanhu Russian

Ndiye zvikuru vakawanda (maererano siyana mashoko nezvesayenzi, kubva vanhu 129 kusvika mamiriyoni 150). Russian urudzi vari Eastern Slavs, aumba kubva Russian norudzi yekare uye ndivo zvemo vanhu Russia (anopfuura 80% of population). Pane zvakawanda Diaspora Russian zviripo Ukraine, Kazakhstan uye United States, Belarus uye Eastern Europe. Kune vamwe vamiririri ari zvikuru kure makona redu.

Chaitaurwa nevanhu - Russian. Ndezvenguva East necheSalvic subgroup kuti mitauro (Indo-European mhuri). Kunyora kushandisa Cyrillic arufabheti. Mumakore Soviet Union (uye ikozvino) Russian ndiye mutauro Franca. Huru aizviti chitendero - Orthodoxy. Roc - Russian Church Orthodox - zvakagadzirirwa wokubatanidza vanhu Russian mukutenda. diocese ayo imomo uye mune dzimwe nyika umo mhenyu dzinomiririra dzinza redu akawanda.