Observation of zvipembenene nyika: apo munguva yechando kuvanza kungozvifunga uye mosikito?

With kutanga kwematsutso frosts, mumwe nomumwe wedu anoona kuti zvipembenene munzira iri kuva shoma uye zvishoma. Vakawanda vedu vanofunga kuti varege kufa. Vamwe vanoita zvokufungidzira kuti kubhururuka tumbuyu dzinorara kwenguva refu, asi zvakadaro, ngationei apo yechando kuvanza kungozvifunga uye mosikito. Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa nyaya yedu. Uye dzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro upenyu izvi zvinoshamisa nezvipembenene.

Umhutu mu mumatsutso

Zvinozivikanwa kuti rekukwazisa kupisa kwechirimo kuchatsiviwa nechando Snap September, nhamba Umhutu munzira iri zvikuru ipfupi. Sezvaunoziva, guru chikamu rezvipembenene izvi vanofa pashure nokuiswa zai yokutanga. Umhutu avo kuti akapona vari kutsvaka hwomutambarakede nzvimbo unogona nyore kupedza chando. Izvi Zvipembenene ropa-yakayamwa mu mumatsutso nechando anowanikwa nemakwati emiti uye chakaoma zvanza zviri uswa, chikwindi, makomba, siyana mapako yakadzika uye zvichingodaro pamusoro. Winter chando vanotambura pasina chero matambudziko chero kunenge kukura, hazvina basa kana akura nomumwe, dukutu kana pupa. Umhutu muimba yepasi kana dura zvakanaka kupedza chando, uye achangopera kuuya zhizha inodziya mazuva, vanosiya yokuvanda uye kundovhima.

Diapause ari umhutu upenyu

Tiri kungoramba pedyo Pakupindura apo munguva yechando kuvanza kungozvifunga uye mosikito. Winter nguva muupenyu nezvipembenene izvi zvinonzi diapause. In chidimbu ichi upenyu bloodsucking Piskun musadya uye kana hazvina, ipapo munhu haagoni uye kuwanda. Asi pane kunze! Kana umhutu dzinorara kwenguva refu muna nyorova uye ushamwari mudzimba kana private furati zvivako, vachiri kushingaira. Vanhu vakuru vanozviwana chikafu, nemhaka muitiro uyu kubereka mberi, uye ivo mazai avo. Saka kana iwe kuburukira yakavanda nokuti nembatatisi, uchasangana umhutu, kunyange zvikuru kwazvo January frosts. Zvino kuti iwe unoziva Umhutu overwinter.

kungozvifunga chando

zvisikwa izvi yakanaka zvishoma wakakomborerwa pane umhutu. The ndechokuti nemakore bhatafurayi hupfupi chaizvo. Zvakasikwa, kune marudzi kuti vanourayiwa mumaawa mashomanana pashure achibva pupa pechikuva. Vamwe vanorarama rebei - nezvezvinoswera. Kungozvifunga anogona kupona chando, mashoma zvikuru! Kazhinji, izvozvo krupnokrylye tumbuyu, ivo vanoberekerwa mumatsutso. Kungozvifunga ndezvaJehovha hurongwa Lepidoptera, nokuti ivo mukuru nzira kutamira chando - pupal rwakazara. nhumbana yavo duku kunogona kuwanikwa yakavandika dzoga, kureva muna zvinomera uye uswa, uyewo mashizha akawa.

Asi pane dzimwewo nyaya kana guurwa dzakabatanidzwa muti bazi. Kune mhando kungozvifunga kuti overwinter ari mukuru rwakazara. Izvi zvinosanganisira limonnits kungozvifunga. Vanogona kuwanikwa pasi nemakwati miti. Nokufamba kwenguva huru uye chena chando limonnitsa runoyerera kupinda yakaturikwa akachangamuka, kureva, zviri kuhwanda. Panguva iyi, bhatafurayi asingadi kukura. Zvinozivikanwa kuti uye chirimo usaswedera pakarepo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Munguva munyoro nyungudika shavishavi anopepuka, asi kuenda kuburikidza rimwe chitsinga kutonhora hakuchina anokwanisa. Saka, bhatafurayi limonnitsa afa. Zvino iwe unoziva kuvanda muchando kungozvifunga uye mosikito.

The aramu masayendisiti

Mumakore mashomanana emakore, nyanzvi vakagumisa kuti vakawanda kungozvifunga anosiya nzvimbo yepanyama dzinogarisana. Vanobhururuka mumaguta makuru. Izvi imhaka yokuti mumadhorobha zvinhu emit kupisa iyo kukwezva uye Lepidoptera. Ivo kugadzirisa mudzimba, pamusoro pamatenga edzimba uye mafekitari. Nokuti kuti bhatafurayi asingadi kuwira yakaturikwa akachangamuka, nokukurumidza chafa. Izvi zvinhu kunokanganisa vasayendisiti vakawanda.

Kungozvifunga vari chaizvo kubatsira kasvisto nyika. Vari panzvimbo rechipiri shure pollination nyuchi! Maiziva kuti shavishavi anonzwa kunaka kwezvokudya chete kana yakamira pamusoro payo?! The ndechokuti zvakabikwa receptors muna Lepidoptera vari netsoka dzavo!

bepa yedu yakaguma. Munoziva, apo yechando kuvanza kungozvifunga uye mosikito, uyewo chii chinoitika tumbuyu munguva chando mwaka.