Ndezvipi matambudziko upfumi itsva kuRussia? Kunzwisisa kuchinja kubva akaronga upfumi pamusika

Kuti tinzwisise matambudziko kuona upfumi mutsva Russia, zvinokosha kutora Kutarira nhamba iri maindasitiri kugadzirwa ari nineties. Kuchinja nguva kubva vakaronga upfumi kumusika pachena chaizvo inorwadza kuti upfumi hwenyika uye nokuda kwevanhu. Panguva chaipo pakutanga zvinhu izvozvo vakafunga kuti ibudirire Implementation kuchaita kuvatendera kuvaka ezvinhu ane vakarongeka upfumi kushandisa achangobuda mitemo uye michina.

Overview: The zvinetso kuona upfumi mutsva Russia

Period 90s pakati nezvoupfumi kuonekwa nguva anonzi transformational kudzikira. Somugumisiro shanduko upfumi mamiriro zvakazoonekwa kuti akawandisa vanhu pasina basa zvachose, uye zvinhu zvakakodzera kuita bhizimisi, vakawira mumaoko nezuro neshamwari Nomenclature, izvo kare akavashandisa rokuvandudza.

Zvisinei, kwete chete kuderera mukurima kuyerwa nematambudziko nazvo chii upfumi itsva Russia panguva iyoyo. Kuchinja kwehurumende zvabatanidzwa uye kuchinja tsika mirayiridzo vagari yaimbova USSR.

Pakarepo yatsiviwa kwemitemo akauya Chitendero simba, nemhaka iyo basa rokuvaka susches Twain kuoma. Pressure kubva nouori, mhosva network uye kutendeseka vakwikwidzi kuita zvakanaka bhizimisi zvakaoma chaizvo.

Zvisinei, kuti kuderedza ari Ruble kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti kudiwa muno yakabereka zvinhu zvakatanga kusapfuudza kudiwa kupinza zvigadzirwa. Izvi akabvumira mapoka yekudyidzana zadzai kushanda guta, iro pamwe chete rutapudzo vasiri chinoumba mari yave yekudyidzana kuvandudza upfumi munyika nokusika hwaro nehurongwa itsva.

Zvinosuruvarisa, asiri chinoumba zvinhu vakanga semhosva zvinokosha zvinhu munzanga kwezvivako akadai utano nzvimbo, nevana misasa zhizha nemakiriniki. Kure Makambani zvose akakwanisa kuramba hwaingova evanhu kubatsira vashandi vavo.

Matambudziko kuchinja nguva

Kupa mhinduro pfupi magariro - riri kusangana nematambudziko upfumi itsva kuRussia? - tora Kutarira nyika pedyo kuti havanyanyi kukunda kuparadzana mutsetse pakati mugovanisi zvoupfumi uye kumusika.

All dzichiva upfumi ari kuchinja vaizongoguma kutora nzvimbo yayo nokuumbwa anenge chete zvokukura mazvake, privatization, Kudzikamiswa uye STRUCTURAL kugadziridzwa, riri hazviiti pasina pfungwa kwadzakabva chavagari itsva nderemagariro.

Zvikurukuru inonyatsoratidza matambudziko kuchinja kuti upfumi mutsva anogona kutaura emakambani emauto bhizimisi uye vakarondedzera minda. Vose vari nematambudziko zvikuru nedambudziko kunokonzerwa nokuwa kwenhamba paruzhinji zvibvumirano. Zvakatora kuedza kukuru kuti kutendeuka maindasitiri zvechiuto uye kujairana navo yevagari zvinodiwa. Zvisinei, kuderedza vakawanda mabasa akanga chisingadzivisiki.

Pokuwa basa kumisika Runowanzobatanidzwawo chokwadi kuti paiva anonzi kwemabasa yakavanzwa, izvo yakawedzera nokusika maturo nokuti upfumi nemabasa ari vakaronga upfumi.

Psychology dzazvino

Kuvaka pamusika upfumi kunobudirira hazvibviri pasina kutora chikamu chezvinhu private varidzi kuziva mugumisiro basa uye basa vatengi.

All nezvinetso, iri kusangana upfumi idzva Russia mumakore achangopfuura, ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuti kurega private pfuma uye musiyapaduku basa pachake. Somugumisiro shanduko mune Russian hurumende capitalism yakanga yakavakwa pamwe oligarchic maitiro. Small uye svikiro mabhizimisi kwakasimbiswa kwazvo zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pakati maviri kuzviuru rakapotsa kurega kukura.

All nezvinetso, iri kusangana upfumi idzva Russia zvino, zvinosanganisira guru chitsama dzokudarika kwakaitika munguva privatization. Companies nemaune kusauka, vashandi vari kunyimwa yakatsiga zvakaoma uye akarambwa pasina muripo. Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti huru vanobatsirwa vaiva varidzi mabhizimisi makuru, apo vashandi vari kuvamirira.