Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine

Rukodzi runonzi Falcon (Falco peregrinus) iri shiri-chinorura, imwe mhuri Rukodzi. Common, kunze Antarctica, ose kondinendi. Kadikidiki shiri ine pfumbu rarira. The plumage pamusoro musana riri rima, dombo-kuchena, dumbu - yakajeka, pamusoro musoro - black. A nevamwe chinhu ndiye "ndebvu" dema. Maererano ruvara uye kukura muviri secrete anenge gumi namanomwe subspecies.

shiri iri kuonekwa uchitsanya munyika. sapsana nokukurumidza munguva kurwiswa kunogona anopfuura matatu namakumi maviri makiromita paawa (mamita 90 pasekondi yoga yoga). Bird apo kuvhima urongwa kudenga kana agere pachigaro knot. Pavakaona nezvavakatapa, Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine hunopfuura payo uye potse kuruoko rworudyi akachinjikana swoops pasi nokukurumidza. Rinoteta iye anorova munhu uri tangent. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iye swipes nenzara kuti kunyange kumbonyanya guru mutambo aigona igobhururuka musoro.

Kazhinji, asi Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine preys pamusoro svikiro kadikidiki shiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira njiva, duck, starlings, Wetland uye vamiririri hwemvura. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, zvinhu zvinogona kuva maduku mhuka.

Pazera shiri mbiri anouya kuyaruka. Vakadzidza vakaroorana zvikaramba hwose. Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine, izvo matendere nzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji pamisoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, mumawere, runoonekwa isingawanzowanikwi shiri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoita matendere marshes kana anorovera pabwe zvivako, ndivo pamusoro pamatenga edzimba, shongwe bhero, pemidengerero zvezvivako varefu, mazambuko nedzimwe nhengo.

Pashure kuguma Second World War, vanhu vakatanga kusviba yekudyidzana. Kazhinji izvi zvakakonzerwa kushandisa upfumi kwemishonga yezvipembenene (DDT nevamwe), izvo kukanganisa kukura tuvana. Nokuda kurambidzwa kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene muna 1970, uye pashure Implementation purogiramu zvakatipoteredza, zvakatanga kupora nevanhu shiri munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine rwuripowo Russian Red Book sezvo shoma mhuka. Uyezve, marudzi ichi Rinowanikwawo Okuwedzera I anotaura, pasi iyo yakarambidzwa vagotengeseranamo shiri idzi pasi pose.

The muviri Kureba Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi - kubva matatu nemana kusvika makumi mashanu masendimita. The mapapiro anobva makumi masere kusvika zana namakumi maviri masendimita. Sezvakangoita vamwe shiri, zvikara, Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine vanhukadzi yekudyidzana yakakura kupfuura varume uye vanoyera vanenge 900-1500 magiramu. Saka varume vane uremu kubva 440 kusvika 750 magiramu. Vane chete ruvara.

Kazhinji, ari Rukodzi runonzi Peregrine pamwe usingazununguki, izvo kwese kuti kushingaira shiri nezvikara. pachipfuva rakafara zvakakwana chete convex uye vanachandagwinyira tsandanyama. The minwe simba zvakakwana kuchitonhora ari hwakakungwa nezvipikiri uye unopinza. The muromo ipfupi, curved rinopinza. Panoperera meno yokumusoro mandible chipo izvo inoruma norukodzi nomuzongoza mitsipa wemunhu.

Kumigumo wamapapiro vatema. Kazhinji, dumbu chiedza. Maererano kwezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kuva grayish-chena, tsvuku, kana Buffy pinkish Hue. On ake bhokisi Rukodzi runonzi teardrop serin'i mitaro. The shiri ine muswe hwakanyatsorwisa refu, yakamanikana uye vakagumisa pakupedzisira. Nechepasi payo rikasviba jena mutsetse duku pakupedzisira. Se ne "ndebvu", yokumusoro mugove musoro dema, rezasi chikamu huro uye yakatsvukuruka kana chena. On yokumusoro chikamu muviri kupa damerau transverse micheka yakatsemurwa rima ruvara.

Falcon Eyes makuru, mashava, convex, vari takapoteredzwa yellowish chindori pachena ganda.

Inner chigunwe zvikuru mapfupi pane wokunze uye pakati munwe refu bobbin.

Juveniles vane zvishoma manyoro plumage. Yokumusoro Chikamu muviri ivo zvisvundu yepazasi chikamu - a kupenya. In vaduku shiri hombe longitudinal mitaro, apo mune vakuru - zvimwe muchinjikwa.