Kuda-kuputsa - chii ichocho? Tsanangudzo

Vanhu vazhinji vanobvunza kuti: kusungirirwa-kusununguka - chii ichocho? Ipi iyo inoshandiswa? Izvi nezvimwe nyaya zvatichakurukura munyaya yacho. Izwi rokuti "tie-break" ("rega kuvhara") rinobva mumutauro weChirungu tie (tie) uye kuputsa (rega, kuputsa). Icho chinoreva kupfupiswa kwechinhu chakanaka (muvolleyball (pfupi yakasarudzwa), muchitini (mutambo) uye nemimwe mitambo), iyo iwe unogona kugona kuti anokunda pasina nhoroondo.

Paunenge uchiridza tennis?

Tennis tie-break - chii ichocho? Mumutambo mumwe chete, vatambi vanotamba mitambo shomanana nezvikamu 6: 6 pamitambo. Mutambo wacho unoenderera mberi kusvikira iwe uchitora zvinomwe zvinomwe. Kana pane zvinomwe zvinoratidza kuti musiyano uri mumakwikwi evanopikisa uri pasi pemakumi maviri, ipapo tsotsi-kupfuurira inoenderera mberi kusvikira musiyano wezvinhu zviviri unooneka.

Mumateyheni akabatana, kuwedzera pamitambo mipfupi mubasa rakajeka rine chikamu chimwe chete pane zvigadziro, kuputika kwechibvumirano muchimiro chekuvhara kwemhare kunogona kuitwa. Muchiitiko ichi, makwikwi anokwikwidzana kusvikira vawana gumi gumi. Mutambo wacho unogona kupedzisa kusvika kune zvakanakisa imwe yeiviri mumapandi maviri. Uye yakanyorwa sa1: 0 kana 0: 1.

Inowedzerwa sei muchitini?

Saka, iwe unotoziva kare kuti kusungurudza-kuputika mutsara mutsva. Inowedzerwa sei muchitini? Mutsinhanisi anoendesa anoita mutezo wokutanga, ipapo muvengi anotakura mabiko maviri, zvino kuchinja kunofamba nevanenge vari innings. Tsamba-break inosvika kusvikira iwe uwana kusiyana kwemashoko maviri. Grounds inoshandiswa mushure mematanhatu matanhatu.

Badminton

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti kusunga-kuputsa ibasa rinofadza. Uyu mutambo mu badminton unobatwa paakaunti mumutambo 20:20. Uye inozivikanwa sei nevatambi? Rutivi rwakanga rwuri rwekutanga kuronga musiyano wezvikamu zviviri, uye zvikamu 20:20 zvinowedzera mutambo. Mutambo, wekutanga kugamuchira pfumbamwe, nenhamba 29:29 inowanikwa mumutambo.

Volleyball

Zvadaro, tichaona kuti tese-break in chess inoshandiswa sei, uye ikozvino tichafunga kubata mutsara mutsva muvolleyball. Mumutambo uyu unoitwa pamwe nezvikamu zve 2: 2. Zvinoitika sei?

Yechishanu (decisive) yemutambo inotambidzwa kune zvishanu gumi nemashanu zvisingabatsiri muzvikamu zviviri. Kana pane nhoroondo yakaenzana 14:14, mutambo unogara kusvikira pane zvakakosha muzvikamu zviviri (16:14, 17:15, ...).

Chess

Iti-break in chess inobatanidzwa apo mhare yezvino uye mukwidzikwi ane maonero akaenzana mumakwikwi ezita re chess king. Maererano nemitemo yehutsananguro, mutambo mutsva unosanganisira mitambo mina mu fast chess. Mutambi mumwe nomumwe wemutambo anopiwa maminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemaminitsi gumi panguva imwe neimwe.

Kubvumirana, tese-break in chess ine basa guru. Asi kudzokera kunyaya. Kana mitambo iyi yakapedzwa mudireji, vatambi ve chess vachafanirwa kutamba mitambo miviri yeBlitz, imwe neimwe ichave nemaminitsi mashanu kune vatambi, uye mitatu yechishanu yekutendeuka. Kana zvikwereti zvacho zvichiri zvakafanana, vatambi vachatamba mitambo miviri yeBlitz (mutsara). Nenzira yakawanda, havakwanisi kutamba kupfuura zvishanu pamatambo aya.

Muchiitiko chei iyo tie-break in chess muNyika yeNyika isingabatsiri? Kana aya mapoka gumi asingaoni munhu anokunda, zvino vatambi vachafanirwa kuita chikamu chakakosha - Amagedhoni.

Strategy

Zvechokwadi, vatungamiriri vakuru vanofanira kuziva kuti rudzi rwezvikara izvi nderipi, tie-break in chess. Zvakare, paWorld Championship muna 2016 mumutambo Karjakin - Carlsen, mugumo wemutambo wakasarudzwa pamusana-tambo. Saka, kusungurudza-kuputsa ndiko kuwedzerwa kwemutambo.

Mazano uye sarudzo yemutambo pamwe nekudzivirira chiedza kune chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika. Experienced chess players vanoti kutsvaga chirongwa chakanakisisa, kubatana kwakanakisisa, kusimba kwakasimba-zvose izvi zvakanaka, asi zviri nani kutsiva mutambo mufananidzo wakanaka. Zvose izvi zvitsva zvinoda kuonekwa, uye izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba. Pamusana-break in chess, kwenguva yakareba kufungidzira ndeyekusagadzikana kwepamusoro. Kudzora muchokwadi kunopfupiswa.

Edza kumanikidzira zvinetso zvinopikisana. Iti-break in chess inofanira kuva yakaoma. Chigaro chekuedza kutsvaga kunyanya pamutambo, apo muvengi anofanira kutamba zvakarurama. Nguva yakafupika, uye munzvimbo isingazivikanwi muvengi anogona kutya uye kukanganisa.

Kumugumo uyu, vazhinji vane simba chess chese vane zvikamu zvekutanga zvebato.

Kazhinji Zvikanganiso

Kana iwe uchitevera mitemo ye-tie-break in chess, iwe unogona kuva unofarira wenyika. Ndezvipi zvinowanzokanganisa mumutambo mutsva uyu? Iko kukanganisa kwekutanga ndiko kwakakundwa munguva yekutambudzika. Mutambi anogona kutungamirira zvakakwana sangano - zvakasimba, zvakanaka uye nekufuridzirwa. Zvisinei, chess vese vane zvinotevera zvinoreva: chinhu chinonyanya kuoma ndechokukunda chinzvimbo chave chakakunda. Kana iwe usingazosiyi nguva yekuzadzikisa kwekubatsira kwako - zvose zvaunoita zvinogona nyore nyore kurasikirwa mune fivha inoremekedzwa nguva.

Zvechokwadi, munhu wose anofanira kuziva mitemo ye-tie-break in chess. Kukanganisa kwechipiri ndiko kufarira kwemashanduro marefu nekuverenga. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kuverenga kwakarurama kunoda unyanzvi uye nguva. Kana iwe usati wava mukuru, iwe haufaniri kuisa simba rako pachako. Kunyange mu "yakarurama kwazvo" yekuverenga kwako, kazhinji nguva dzose muvengi wako angave nemukana wekuenda "akasiyiwa."

Pamusoro pehuebreak, unofanidza kuedza zvakaoma kutamba, usapinda mumatambudziko nguva uye usabvumira zvakawandisa zvisiri izvo. Uye zvikanganiso zveanopikisana, sekutonga, hazvingaitiki.

Match

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti tie-break in chess inomutambo unofadza. Muna 2016, New York yakagamuchira 55 muhutano hwe chess yemutungamiri wenyika. Ikozvino inoda nyika yeCarlsen Magnus (Norway) yakakwikwidza uye Sergey Karjakin (Russia). Mumiriri weRussian Federation kokutanga kubvira muna 2008 akatora chikamu mumutambo wezita re chess king. Mutambo wacho wakabatanidzwa kubva pa11 kusvika ku30 September. Mari yechikwereti chaive mamiriyoni emamiriyoni.

Vakawanda vanoti tie-break in chess inoshamisa. Mutsara we 2016 waiva nemapato gumi nemaviri (nhamba yakakura) ine nguva yakakodzera yekuongorora. Kana mumwe wevatambi ve chess akawana 6 ½ points, mutambo wacho waizopedzwa mberi kwepurogiramu. Sezvo chikwata chacho chakanga chakafanana - 6: 6, chikafu-cheka chakaitwa nekuderedzwa kwechinguva (fast chess). Zvino Amagedhoni neBlitz hadzina kudiwa. Mumutsara uyu mutsvuku Carlsen akakunda nehutatu hwe3: 1 uye akachengetedza musoro wepamberi yenyika.

Zvakafanotaurwa

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti tie-break in chess iholide yevateki. Vakawanda vanotsvaka kufanotaura mutambo. Saka, purezidhendi we International International Chess Federation (FIDE) Ilyumzhinov Kirsan mushure mokunge mutambo uyu uchiti Karjakin naCarsen mumutambo we chess korona yenyika vachatamba zvakaenzana.

Uye mutungamiri weRussia Chess Federation Andrei Filatov mushure mokukunda kukurwisana kwemukuru we 2016 weRussia Federation Sergey Karyakin akati achakwanisa kubvisa chikomborero kubva kuna Carlsen.

Nhoroondo yevakuru vakuru

Iwe uchiri kubvunza, kusunga-cheka mu chess - chii ichocho? Kwemakore akawanda emisangano yega, iyo yakatanga muna 2005, Kalsen naKarjakin vakadha katatu munguva yekutsanya chess. Zvinofadza kuti mune iyi sayenzi hapana mubatsiro kune ani zvake: weRussia akakunda katatu (2010, 2006, 2008), chiNorway chakakunda nhamba yakafanana (2012, 2009, 2001) uye kaviri kutambira (2014, 2006).

Chess vatambi vanoziva kuti tie-break in chess inhengo yevane simba venyika ino. Magnus akanyora zvose zvaakakunda paaiita micheka mitsvuku. Pamwe chete neizvi, ndiye mutungamiri wehuwandu, sezvinowanikwa mumutauro wekare.

Pazuva rakaoma rehondo kurwisana kwepasi rose, nyika ino yaidiwa naCarlsen yakadzivirira musoro wake mukurwisana naKaryakin, sezvatakurukura pamusoro apa. Carlsen akakunda t-break in mumitambo miviri, uye vaviri vakadha dhora.

Amagedhoni

Saka, iwe watoziva kare kuti tie-break in chess inofananidzwa nevanhu vakawanda. Uye Amagedhoni inotambidzwa sei? Mutambi uyo anowirira rwonzi anogona kusarudza kana kutamba machechi machena kana machena. Uyo anotamba mutema, anopa maminitsi mana, uye uyo anotamba nemachena, mashanu. Kana, zvisinei, zvose zvinopera mumuteyo, ipapo uyo anotamba nevhu, achapiwa chess crown yepasi. Kana iri mu armageddon ichati yave yatorwa 60 inofamba, vatori vechikamu vemutambo vachagamuchira mamwe maawa masere pakushanduka kwega.