Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: photo, upenyu pachake, kukura, chinokonzera rufu

Pakati firimu Fans nhasi chose anozivikanwa vaduku vatambi Nikita uye Nikolay Efremov. More yakagozha vateereri vakafadzwa nokuita kwavo inimitable baba - Kukudzwa Artist weRussia Mikhail Efremov.

Zvinosuwisa, vechiduku vaoni vakawanda vanoziva basa muvambi ichi dzinza roumambo theatre - mutambi uye mukuru nezita Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Zvichakadai, nemhaka makore ake akawanda udyire basa panguva Russian yemitambo aingova nenzira inozivikanwa uye vanoongwa.

Family Oleg Efremov

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti mutambi uye mukuru muna October 1927 muMoscow. Baba mutambi - Nikolay Ivanovich Efremov - aishanda zveakaunzi, saka akanga yakati pedantic hunhu uye ane mwanakomana zvakaoma. Amai - Anna Dmitrievna Efremova. Vazhinji uduku Oleg Efremov yaiitirwa zvaiita furati pamusoro Arbat.

"Criminal" mutambi pauduku

Oleg Nikolaevich kubva pauduku, pane chido kuva okusika. Chete pakutanga wakazviratidza mhosva dzakasiyana-siyana. Chokwadi chokuti baba vake kunoshanda pakuvaka njanji pedyo kuVorkuta. Basa rakanga rakanaka, uye akatora mhuri yake. Heano inongova Efremov muduku ake kupembedza nguva akatanga noushamwari vasungwa, avo vaiita pakuvaka njanji, uye munguva pfupi vakava kufarira kwavo "mafaro webasa" uye akatoedza kupara kuba zvakawanda.

A nechido itsva mwanakomana wake nokukurumidza proznal baba vake kunyatsoteerera uye akatamisira shure kuMoscow, akatora mwanakomana wake kubva kambani zvakaipa.

chido mitambo

Kare guru, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov Reururai kufarira mitambo. Uye haana oga, vanenge vose vakomana kubva muchivanze wekambani wake "vairwara" yacho yemitambo pashure akatanga kushanyira kirabhu yemitambo panguva veko Imba Pioneers. Uyezve, nemhaka ake ushamwari nemwanakomana kunozivikanwa munyori "Tenzi Margarita" uye vamwe vakomana shoma - hama nomukurumbira vatambi, Oleg Efremov runako nokukurumidza yakanga rakapotsa naye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo yeChina.

Ndapedza chikoro, Oleg uye zvose ake tsvimbo pamwe mutambo nyaya mapepa ari Moscow Art Theater. Asi Efuremu rombo, uye zvaakaita.

Kudzidza vaEfuremu Moscow Art Theater School

Somudzidzi, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti ave akakwana unyanzvi yemitambo.

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, akava Kunyatsoziva maonero anoita Stanislavsky, ndiko mutsigiri wavo uye anoiteerera akatendeka kwoupenyu hwake. Panguva iyo mutambi wakakugadzirirai chinangwa - kuva mukuru mukuru Moscow Art Theater. Makore akawanda gare gare, achiri kuiona.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov muna Central Vana Theater

Muna 1949, kuti mutambi apedza zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro. Nokukurumidza, akanga akabvuma kuti Central Vana Theater Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Kukwirira vanenge zana nemakumi masere masendimita uye mutete havana kumutadzisa playing zvesimba vana uye kuti vakawanda masere nemakore chokufadza vateereri vake unyanzvi nokuita.

Talent uye utungamiri kukwanisa kuisa mwoyo wako mumwe nemumwe aita Efuremu kufarira kuti firimu chakandipa naye kunyanya kutungamirira mabasa. Mumwe wokutanga zvinoonekwa mufananidzo rinosanganisa Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich (yaifananidzira pazasi), Ivan akava rungano "The Humpbacked Horse".

Zvavakanga vava wakakurumbira sechinhu mutambi, nyaya gamba akafarirawo pakutungamirira. Makore matanhatu pashure pakasvika yemitambo, akaita debut yake basa iri kugadzirwa mutambo "Dimka asingaoneki."

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Efuremu yemitambo vakanga kubatwa zvakanaka, iye nokukurumidza akasarudza kusiya nzvimbo basa, sezvo pamwe wakadaro vanhu vakaronga kuumba yemitambo idzva rinonzi "Contemporary".

Efremov uye "Contemporary"

Sezvo kuchitsigira mutsigiri pfungwa emazuva Russian yemitambo Stanislavsky, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov, pamwe nevamwe vatambi kuti vagoverane maonero ayo uye nheyo itsva theatre - "Contemporary".

Pakati "Contemporary" havaoni vaiva shamwari dzepedyo vaEfuremu: Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Tabakov, Igor Kvasha, Galina Volchek vazhinji nevamwe vatambi nguva mberi vasingasaruri. Debut inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri yemitambo yaiva mutambo "nokusingaperi Alive", iro pakarepo akawana kubudirira chete vateereri. Pashure pake "Contemporary" akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu dzemitambo muMoscow.

Pashure pemakore basa yemitambo, Efremov aisa yakawanda dzinonakidza zvidimbu. Ichi uye "The Naked King" Schwartz, uye "Pasina muchinjikwa!" Zvichienderana mabasa Tendryakova uye kunozivikanwa mutambo "Sirano De Berzherak" uye vadikamwa Kumutungamiriri Chekhov kuti "The Gaviota."

Mumakore ari "Contemporary" Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov kuumba sezvo vakawanda vane zvipo vatambi beginners, achivatsausa zvaiitika uye kubvumira Sponsors kuti vagadzirise avo basa.

Mat - Implementation of ndaviga hope

Party utungamiri, vanoyera kubudirira "Contemporary", muna 1970, yakapa wechiduku tarenda kutora kunozivikanwa Moscow Art Theater, izvo vakatanga kutora nzvimbo dzavo zvinooneka mumakore iwayo. Pasinei unhinhi ari mutambi uye mukuru kusiya mwana wangu, akabvuma.

Zvisinei, chokwadi haana anoyevedza somunhu hope mudzidzi. Kana "Contemporary" seboka mutambi aiva mhuri chaiyo, ipapo Moscow Art Theater Efremov akawana keji chairo. Pretty nokukurumidza akanzwisisa chikonzero - vatambi vakawanda anongoti mumuviri asingagoni vose muzvirongwa nezvinobvamo, uye kare anongoti "gara kunze" imwe mari.

Zvinosuruvarisa Oleg Nikolayevich haana simba kuderedza kukura kambani, saka iye akaumba boka rake rinonyanya basa nokutambura kwavo chikonzero vatambi. Kwemakore, ave akakwanisa kukunda pamusoro kuna yemitambo yake Kalyagin, Smoktunovsky, Tatiana Doronin nevamwe vazhinji. Nokuedza musoro mutsva Moscow Art Theater zvesimba takatanga kupfeka zvechokwadi nyanzvi nenzira.

Pasinei kukuru kubudirira vaEfuremu kudzorerwa aimbova ukuru Moscow Art Theater, akanga asingakwanisi kukunda wezvakashata uye mapoka mapoka pakati vatambi vari yemitambo. Uye muna 1987 paradzanisa.

Recent apfuura, mutambi

Mushure paradzanisa Oleg Nikolayevich pakupedzisira akava nomukana kuronga yemitambo itsva maererano nezvaaitenda. Asi nokuda ezvinhu akaoma uye kuchinja kukosha gadziriro yacho vanhu, akanga asingakwanisi dzika zvakazara zvose pfungwa dzake. Mukutanga nineties Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov kushamiswa vakawanda, zvikuru akarasika kufarira yemitambo yose nineties akaisa anokwana zvesimba masere. Wokupedzisira chinokosha chaiva inoshandiswa pakutsigira yake Chekhov kuti kutamba "Hanzvadzi Three". Kugadzirwa ichi chaiva nejichidza rwiyo yaEfuremu, uye mumwe basa rake zvakanaka mune gumi.

Mumakore achangopfuura akagara oga uye vachirwara zvikuru Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Chinokonzera rufu akakurumbira mutambi uye unyanzvi mukuru vakaridza pakaoma - refu zvemapapu chirwere. Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinorwadza yakatanga. Mumakore mwedzi, Yefremov aifanira kushandisa okisijeni bhegi, kufema zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, pamusana matambudziko gumbo rake, akanga zvakaoma kufamba famba. Asi pasinei nematambudziko ose aya, akaramba kushanda yemitambo, asingaregi kana iye kana vamwe.

Muna April 2000, vanachiremba akamuudza kuti aizokwanisa kurarama imwe mwedzi mitanhatu. Vakafara kudaro kwenguva yakareba, Oleg akaronga kuisa "Cyrano of Bergerac" uye akanga achitsvaka mugamuchiri panzvimbo yake mutambo "Boris Godunov." Asi mugumo murayiro zvikasadaro, uye papera mwedzi, muna May 2000, iye akanyangarika.

Oleg Yefremov akaviga pedyo airemekedzwa Stanislavsky.

Movie mabasa

No zvishoma kupfuura yemitambo, aakaitira cinema. Kubvira 1955, kuti mutambi starred kupfuura zana mafirimu. Vakaona vakati kuti aigona kutamba chero basa pamwe zvibudirire. Yefremov aiva emhizha kuti "Ngachivheneke, uvheneke, nyeredzi wangu", uye chiremba akanaka Aibolit kubva firimu "Aibolit-66," uye Dolokhov kuti "Hondo uye Rugare" uye anoda yemitambo yacho dzendege, "Chenjererai Car." All basa rake akabudirira zvakaenzana zvakanaka.

Zvinofadza kuti Oleg Efremov starred nomwanakomana wake Michael ari firimu "Kana ndava hofori" paakanga achiri kuyaruka, uye firimu iri vakarumbidza Ephraim Jr. rose Soviet Union.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: rudo upenyu

Chimwe chezvinhu nharo nyaya, kuwedzera yemitambo chokuita nezita Oleg Efremov, vaiva noukama vake akanaka pabonde.

Pasinei panzvimbo yokuzvininipisa panze yaEfuremu, mukadzi mairi vaakadana navo. Wakange chaizvo Amorous murume. Kwoupenyu hwake, iye anonzi Oleg Nikolaevich mabasa nevakadzi siyana, zvikurukuru actresses, asi hapana vamwe vasingazivi chaizvo vechokwadi makuhwa aya.

Kokutanga muupenyu makumi maviri namashanu vakaroorana Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Chirinos Tolmachev - zita rake anodiwa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mudzimai yakasanganiswa kwaiva kutungamirira mutambi kuti mitambo yake. Pasinei vakawanda chido vechidiki unyanzvi, kwomubatanidzwa uyu vakarambana zvakanaka nokukurumidza. Panyaya iyi mudzimai vakaita nechiremera uye kuramba kushanda pamwe chete, pasinei pakakoromoka. Chirinos Tolmachev, pashure refu yaiva chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira Danho mutambi vaEfuremu.

Pashure akatevedzana imhute zvido zvichitevera ukama chakakomba Oleg akakwanisa kuvaka pamwe Irina Mazuruk - mutambi uye wenhau. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ukama uyu kumbobvira formalized, Anastasia mwanasikana akaberekerwa vachidziripira. Kana musikana akakura, iye akaenda makwara mubereki uye akava yemitambo mutsoropodzi. Mwanasikana wangu anonzi kuremekedza baba vake - Olga. Muzukurukadzi Oleg Nikolaevich akaramba tsika mhuri yaEfuremu uye akava mutambi.

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti kwechinguva taigara tose Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov uye Vertinskaya Anastasia. Ichi chakanaka uye mavara peya aiita chete zvakakwana. Mumhuri yakapfuma uye kuremekedzwa, Anastasia akaedza munzira dzose kupa Efuremu Gloss uye kudzidzisa kuti abate chinzvimbo, ukuwo. Panguva iyoyowo anodiwa vaiwanzobatsira zano rake, ive mutambi. Zvisinei, kwomubatanidzwa uyu haana kugara kwenguva refu, sezvo Efremov dzose nguva yarasika yemitambo, uye Vertinskaya kugadziriswa uye hanya, zvaakanga Aisagona kumupa. Mwoyo ukama ichi, kuti mutambi kamwe yakazara uye akasiya.

Efuremu akava mukadzi mutambi zvakare "Contemporary" wechitatu - Alla Pokrovskaya. muchato wavo aiva wakarebesa, uye akaramba pashure pokurambana Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov akaita akapa mudzimai wake kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare, asi haana kushanda kunze, nokuti panguva iyoyo vaidzidzisa yemitambo kunze. Vaviri aiva mwanakomana - akakurumbira uye kudiwa nevakawanda vanoiona mutambi Mikhail Efremov. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanakomana vaviri Michael (Nikita uye Nicholas) akaendawo pamutsetse yababa vake uye sekuru vake uye akazova mutambi.

Nokuti manomwe namaviri oupenyu Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov akakwanisa kuita zvinoshamisa guru. Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, kana munhu chaiye upenyu vanosungirwa yokusima muti, kurera mwanakomana uye kuvaka imba, wakaita muranda neMuse Melpomene Efremov akasika yemitambo idzva wechokwadi, iye veRugare kuita imba uye vakadzidziswa renyeredzi yose kunoshamisa Artists.