Mhare kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" Gorky: maitiro, mifananidzo uye ramangwana

Drama "The Lower makadzika" ndiwo muganhu chigadzirwa iri yokusika Biography pamusoro Gorky. Description of magamba enyika kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

basa iri rakanyorwa panguva inokosha nokuda nyika. In Russia muna 90-ies zviri XIX remakore, chakakomba dzinokaroparuka zvoupfumi. Misa varombo, yakashatiswa vanhuwo zvavo pashure nechimwe chirimwa akundikana kusiya kunotsvaka basa kumamisha. Closed mafekitari. Chokubata uye pokugara vaiva zviuru zvevanhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti chii akazviratidza vazhinji "tramps", vakanyura makadzika upenyu.

Vaigara dzinochengeterwa?

Enterprising varidzi slum, uchishandisa chokwadi kuti vanhu vanozviwana vari tariro ezvinhu, vakawana Kusvina kubva fetid wedzimba nyasha. Vakavatsausira kupinda nepokugara imba umo akararama varombo asingashandi, mbavha, vagrants, uye vamwe vamiririri "pasi". basa iri rakanyorwa muna 1902. Magamba kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" - Ndivo vanhu.

Maksima Gorkogo munguva yose rokusika nzira anofarira, vanhu, zvakavanzika zvake nyika yomukati. Manzwiro uye pfungwa, tariro uye hope, simba uye simba - izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa chigadzirwa. Mhare kutamba "The Lower dzakadzika" - vanhu vaigara pakutanga ari XX remakore, apo nyika yekare yakanga kuparara, uye pane upenyu hutsva. Zvisinei, ivo vakasiyana nevamwe chokuti nekuraswa nzanga. Ndivo vanhu vari "pasi", vakadzingwa. Asingakwezvi uye kutyisa nzvimbo yavanogara Vaska Pepel, Bubnov, Actor, Satin nevamwe. Maererano netsananguro Gorky, bhesimendi ichi, cavernous. Its siringi - ibwe Maberere pamwe makariita plaster, ndichisvibiswa. Nei "pasi" rakava upenyu Vagari imba doss kuti akavafambisa pano?

Mhare kutamba "The Lower pakadzika": tafura

Chii yaparadzwa upenyu vanhu ava?

Muropa nedoro chakazokanganisa Actor. Sokutaura kwake, asati aiva ndangariro dzakanaka. Zvino mutambi anofunga kuti zvose pamusoro pake. Vaska Pepel - mumiririri "mbavha 'dzinza'. gamba ichi akanga asina sarudzo, asi kuramba basa nababa vake. Anoti kuti kunyange paaiva muduku, kunyange zvino akanzi mbavha. Vaimbove furrier chitoro Bubnov akasiya nokuda yokusavimbika wake, uyewo kutya wake anoda. Akaenda kusauka, uye ipapo vakaenda kunoshanda ari "nehurumende kamuri," izvo vakaita embezzlement. Chimwe chezvinhu mavara mukufambisira chigadzirwa - ndiye Satin. Akanga aimbova teregirafu opareta uye yaiva mujeri kupondwa murume akanga atukwa hanzvadzi yake.

Vanopomera vagari imba doss?

Inenge zvose vevatambi vari kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" vanowanzomuitira mhosva mumamiriro ezvinhu ano, kwete pachake, asi mamiriro ezvinhu oupenyu. Zvichida kana vakanga zvakasiyana, hazvina kushandura chinhu yekudyidzana uye zvichiri navanoshayiwa vangadai vakatambura ichi dambudziko iroro. A mashoko akati Bubnov, inosimbisa izvi. Akabvuma kuti zvaakanga chaizvoizvo propyl workshop.

Zviripachena, chikonzero kuwa zvose izvi vanhu vasina tsika chinoumba kuti inoumba omunhu ani. Kunogona kuti mutambi somuenzaniso: "Sei Kutenda akafa ndakanga ndisina ...?"

Paiva mukana wokurarama upenyu yakasiyana?

Kuumba mifananidzo magamba mutambo "On pasi", munyori akapa mumwe nomumwe wavo mukana wokurarama upenyu hwakasiyana. Ndizvo kusarudza vakanga. Zvisinei, muedzo mumwe rokutanga rakaguma akoromoke upenyu. Baron Somuenzaniso, vasingagoni kuvandudza basa ravo nokuba pachena mari, uye bhizimisi iri kunobatsira mabhizimisi, kuwanika kwaari.

Satin arange mutadzi aigona kuva imwe nzira. Kana Vaska madota, zvirokwazvo panyika paizova nenzvimbo shoma pamusoro pake uye ake kare, hapana aizova chavanoziva? The chete zvinogona kutaurwa kuti vakawanda vaigara imba doss. Yemberi vasina, asi kare vaiva mukana pano asipo. Zvisinei, magamba mutambo "The Lower pakadzika" haina watakadyeredzera navo.

The kunyaradzana pachavo pamwe vatambi?

Zvino anosara chete kurarama kuzadziswa tariro uye neunyengedzi. Baron, Bubnov uye mutambi mhenyu ndangariro kare. Dreams rudo rwechokwadi vasine pfambi Nastia. Panyaya iyi, kuti maitiro mabhii ari kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" iri nechimwe chokwadi kuti vanhu ava akarambwa vanhu, anyadziswa, hazviperi nharo pamusoro mutsika uye pakunamata matambudziko. Kunyange zvingava nomusoro kutaura zvokudya zvavo zvezuva nezuva, yavanogara paruoko pamuromo. Yemunyori characterization wemagamba ari kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" anodaro kuti vanotora nyaya dzakadai rusununguko, chokwadi, kuenzana, basa, rudo, mufaro, mutemo, tarenda, kuvimbika, kuzvikudza, tsitsi, hana, tsitsi, kutsungirira, rufu, rugare uye zvakawanda. It excites navo uye kunyange nyaya kukosha. Vanoti murume akadaro, nei akaberekwa, chii chinorehwa upenyu kwechokwadi. Vazivi kugara imba anganzi Luke, Satin, Bubnov.

For Bubnov kunze, zvose vatambi mabasa "doss" mararamiro vanoramba. Vari kutarisira kuti dzoro yakanaka upfumi, uyo avo "bottom" achaita pemvura. Zvikwekwe Somuenzaniso, anoti ari kushanda vachiri vaduku (gamba -slesar), saka kubva pano pasina kukundikana. "Zvino, chimbomirai zvishoma ... mudzimai akafa ..." anodaro. Actor, asi chirwere nomunwi, anotarisira kuwana hwomutambarakede kiriniki, iyo chishamiso kuidzorerwa utano, simba, tarenda, ndangariro, uye vachirumbidza. Anna, vasingafari anorwara, zviroto hwemafaro uye runyararo pashure porufu, umo iye achapiwa mubayiro, pakupedzisira, nokuti hwakatsetseka uye mwoyo murefu. Vaska Pepel, ichi nezano gamba anouraya Kostyleva, kugara muridzi weimba, sezvo iye anoona yokupedzisira musimboti zvakaipa. kurota kwake - kuenda kuSiberia, kwaachanomira kutanga nemusikana wangu upenyu hutsva.

Luke muchinangwa basa

It inotsigira neunyengedzi izvi Luke kudzungaira. Ndiye nyanzvi yokuita munyaradzi uye muparidzi. Bamba Gorky unhu ichi Anorondedzerwa se chiremba anoona zvose nechirwere chisingarapiki vanhu uye kudanwa kwavo anoona kuderedza marwadzo avo azvivanze kwavari. Zvisinei, panguva danho ose oupenyu rinoramba nzvimbo gamba. Anna, uyo anovimbisa kudenga wokutsiva kwaMwari, kamwe kamwe anoda "kurarama nguva yakareba ...". kutanga Kutenda kupora kubva udhakwa, kuti mutambi rinounza kusvikira pakuguma kutamba hwavo. Vaska Pepel anosarudza kukosha wokunyaradza zvose izvi Luke wechokwadi. Anoti kuti "rungano inoti" zvakanaka, nekuti zvakadaro shoma munyika zvakanaka.

pfungwa Satina

tsitsi nomwoyo wose vagere nepokugara imba izere Luke, asi hamugoni kushandura chinhu, batsira vanhu kurarama upenyu hwakasiyana. In kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura ake Satine anoramba mafungiro ichi, nokuti anoona izvozvo okuzvidza, zvichiratidza havazozvikwanisi uye huipi zvazara nevaya ivo tsitsi. The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" Satin uye Luke kuratidza anorwisana maonero. Satine anoti zvakakosha kuremekedza munhu uye kwete nokunyadzisa naye tsitsi. Mashoko aya pamwe airatidza nzvimbo munyori: "! Man ... .. Zvinoita"

The mberi kutapwa magamba

Chii zvichava ramangwana zvose izvi vanhu, kana anogona kuita musiyano magamba kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" Gorky? Zviri nyore kufungidzira mugumo wavo. Somuenzaniso, tick. Ari kuedza kuwana pakutanga mabasa kubva "pasi". Anofunga kuti kana mudzimai wake akafa, zvose vachachinja magic nani. Zvisinei, pashure pokufa mumwe gupa zvakasara maturusi uye mari uye darkly anoimba nevamwe: ". Handina kutiza" Kutaura zvazviri, haana kutiza sedzimwe vagere nepokugara imba.

Chii chinonzi ruponeso?

Pane nzira yoruponeso kubva "bottom", uye ndezvipi? Resolute goho kungaratidza ichi ezvinhu akaoma ari kutaura Satina, paanotaura chokwadi. Iye anotenda kuti kugadzwa mehamburamakaka - kuti vabvise zvakaipa, uye havana kunyaradza vanotambudzika, kufanana Luke. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakasimba nechokwadi pamusoro Maksima Gorkogo. "Kubva pasi" rinogona simuka vanhu kudzidzira pachavo kuremekedza, kuwana nokuzviremekedza. Ipapo uchakwanisa kupfeka vanozvikudza wenyaya Man. Zvinofanira kuva chichiwanikwa, musi Gorky pfungwa.

Richisimbisa kutenda kwayo muna rokusika, mano uye akasununguka murume pfungwa, Bamba Gorky vaiti pfungwa Humanism. Munyori vakanzwisisa kuti miromo satin, akadhakwa gwatya, shoko pamusoro akasununguka uye anodada murume yakarira chokunyepera. Zvisinei, vari kutamba kunge gavi achitaura nevatambi ari munyori. Kutaura uku kwakanga kusina munhu kutaura, vamwe pane satin.

Kunorwadza basa akaramba mirayiridzo inokosha idealism. Pfungwa iyi yokuzvininipisa, ruregerero, asiri nemishonga. Akajekesa, nokuti chii ramangwana zvaaitenda. Izvi zvinoratidzwa njodzi magamba mutambo "The Lower makadzika". Kutenda munhu yakazara basa rose.