Pavel Egorovich Chekhov: A Biography. mhuri Chekhov vake. Baba Antona Pavlovicha chehova

Baba Antona Pavlovicha chehova, Paul Ye, akaberekwa muna 1825 pamwe. Olhovatka. mhuri Chekhov vaiva serfs. The chikoro P. E. Chehov akadzidza kuverenga nokunyora, vachiimba, vadzidze gitare. Kubva 1840 akadzidza ari shuga fekitari mumusha wake Chertkov.

makore muduku

Sezvo 1841 akava akasununguka murimi mudiki, akavonga kuna baba vake, akabva awedzera kuti pamazita vomuguta Rostov. Papera gore akanga atova kupfuura nzombe kubva mumusha wavo kuMoscow, uko akabudirira akavatengesa.

Muna 1844, baba akatsunga Paul Zhukovsky Kobylinu I. E. (Taganrog mutengesi). Isingasviki gore sezvo Chekhov aitarisira muhofisi yake uri kutengeserana divi.

Papera gore, Paul Egorovich Chekhov (1825-1898 GG) vairidza muchato, sarudzo yake raiva Morozova Evgenia Yakovlevna. Gare gare, iye akamupa nhanhatu venhaka: Alexander, Nicholas, Anton, Ivan, Maria uye Michael. Saka, mhuri Chekhov yakanga yakakura uye ushamwari.

Kuramba zvinobudirira kuva basa ravo, aifanira kusiya Bourgeois kirasi. 21.07.1858 Mr. Pavel Egorovich akanga paakavapa musoro unoshambadzirana wechitatu chikwata. Kwapera gore, izvozvo mvumo pachinzvimbo chevatatu chikwata chechipiri, izvo akabhadhara zvakawanda kwamakore gumi namatanhatu.

Asi kutengeserana haasi chete Chekhov kuti basa, iyewo akatora Zvinoshingaira mumagakava mabasa eguta. Saka, muna 1866, Paul Egorovich Chekhov akagadzwa nhengo kutengeserana duku, makore mana gare gare akanga paakavapa ari formulary pasi. Muna 1871 iye paakavapa ari menduru.

kuparara kwemhuri

1876 aiva akaoma imwe mhuri Paul Zhukovsky, akanga kunorira. Izvi zvakanga nokuda kuderera wezvokutengeserana muna Taganrog, Rostov kubva vakaisa njanji Makwara panguva ino. Uyewo, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, baba A. P. chehova vake, vakabhadhara kuvaka imba mhuri yake, asi defaulting Muvaki akaisa zvakare mubhadharo yokuvaka.

izvi zvose akadzinga mhuri muzvikwereti. Pavel Egorovich Chekhov, ane Biography zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, aifanira kuenda kuMoscow. Ikoko akagara urombo kwenguva inopfuura gore.

Muna 1877 akava mabharani mune nomushambadzi semuna Gavrilova. baba Ikoko chehova A. P. akashanda kwemakore anopfuura gumi.

Kubva 1892 akatamira Melikhovo wakare Antona Pavlovicha chehova. Ikoko akatungamirira upfumi, achitarisa pashure mubindu, ndakachengeta mumwe dhayari, vakadzidza zvose mapepanhau uye akaudza A. P. chehova pamusoro nyaya.

Chinokonzera rufu Paul Zhukovsky akashanda sechinhu kundikana kuvhiyiwa muna 1898, iyo yakaitwa muMoscow. Ikoko akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

mukadzi

Evgeniya Yakovlevna chehova (Morozov) aiva mudzimai Paul Zhukovsky. Somwana, takadzidziswa kuti kuverenga uye kumunyorera pfupi nguva uye kumba.

Haana makore gumi, akarasikirwa baba vake. mhuri yake kwakamanikidzwa kuna Taganrog, uko akatumirwa kuna Institute for Noble rweVasikana Kurilova. Ikoko, iye Inoziva tsika dzakanaka, matauriro yakarovedzwa kutamba.

Period kuparadzwa mhuri Eugene Y. akatsungirira zvakaoma, asi nguva dzose vakatenda murume uye vakatsigira abatsire ake ose. Tungamirira mhuri muMoscow uye Melikhovo akatora pamusoro.

Vabereki vanoita zvakanaka, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, Evgeniya Yakovlevna chehova nguva yakawanda zvokurera uye dzidzo yevana vavo. Eugene Y. aiva nomutsa zvikuru, munyoro uye mukadzi kugumbuka. Ndaiva nechokwadi chokuti mwana wose anomuda munzira chaiyo. Uyewo, haana kupa chero vaaida pakati pavo, uye kuda kwake vana akapa rose uye mumwe nomumwe.

Rufu vaidzingana navo vakamubata pamberi-makore 83 okuberekwa, chikonzero waiva chirwere chakakomba.

Mune ramangwana, Anton Pavlovich Chehov haasi kamwe kutaurwa kuti tarenda akagara nhaka kubva baba vake uye kubva mai vake akatora yakanakisisa - mweya wake.

Pavel Egorovich Chekhov. Children. Mwanakomana mukuru Alexander

Mwanakomana mukuru Paul Zhukovsky Alexander akaberekwa muna 1855, akanga ari munyori. Iye sekondari muguta Taganrog uye akava sirivha menduru. Pakarepo pashure, Alexander akaenda Moscow kunopinda Physics uye Mathematics mano University. Pazera makore 27 ave zvapedza iye kudzidziswa.

In ake makore mudzidzi vakashanda pamwe mumapepanhau nemagazini akawanda, akatungamirira kuedza kuti Anton Pavlovich rokutanga.

Muna 1881 akatanga dzigare pamwe AI-Sokolnikova Khrushchev. Aisagona kumuroora nekuti Tula dare rechechi raitonga zvokunamata haana kupiwa kuti munotenderana kurambana kubva kumurume wake, saka mhosva kuna nokusingaperi kusawana. Izvi hazvina kutadzisa vanoda maviri venhaka (Anton uye Nikolai).

Makore mana akashanda ari Taganrog, St. Petersburg uye Novorossiysk Customs. Izvi akasiya kunaka zvakakanganwika basa rake, nokuti akapotsa akaikanda. Muna 1886 Anton Alexander akabatsira kuwana chinzvimbo mupepanhau.

Makore maviri gare gare, akanga arasikirwa nomudzimai wake, uye muna 1889 akaroorwa N. A. Golden, yaiva governess vana vake. Iye akamupa mwanakomana wechitatu - Michael.

Nicholas

Nikolai Pavlovich Chekhov akaberekwa muna 1858, akanga ari zvinoshamisa Artist. Iye chikoro 5 girama muna Taganrog. Akabva kudzidza School of painting, knitting uye Architecture muMoscow.

Vachiri mudzidzi akatanga imwe kudzidzira basa draftsman uye cartoonist mumagazini kudzidza mufananidzo mabasa Anton Chekhov.

Mudzimai wake zvakafanana-mutemo waiva AA-Ipatief pamusoro Golden. Pasinei ayo softness, akanwa chaizvo. Kuparadzwa kunourayiwa wake makore asi mangwanani.

Anton

Anton Pavlovich Chehov akaberekwa muna 1860. Aiva akakurumbira novelist uye munyori wemitambo.

Education in jimunasiyamu hazvina kumutadzisa kubatsira Paul Egorovichu ari ndibhadhare mari muchitoro. Zvinobudirira akapedza Danho rokutanga dzidzo, akava mudzidzi vanachiremba rorusununguko Moscow University.

bhuku rake rokutanga "Remukonikoni" magazini akatotanga asvika makore makumi maviri. Uye haana kurega uye akaramba kuti kubudiswa shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana panguva pasi mazita akasiyana-siyana.

Ndapedza kubva yunivhesiti, iye atora nzvimbo chiremba woruwa, pasina achisiya ake mabhuku basa.

Paaizivisa mutambo wake wokutanga "Sekuru Vanya" nemakore 27. Muna 1890, Sakhalin vaiita kupatsanura uye rondedzero nhoroondo uye upenyu vasungwa, bhuku "Sakhalin Island" yakabudiswa pashure.

Pashure matatu Anton Pavlovich Chehov pakuzivikanwa uye kuremekedzwa munyori, vaverengi aida basa rake.

Chete nenguva 41 akaroora, sarudzo yake raiva Olga Knipper. Olga aiva chizvarwa Kamennomostskiy, baba vake aiva injiniya. Iye akaita vaitungamirira kuedzesera kubudiswa Chekhov. Vakasangana muna 1898 panguva yekudzidzira zvesimba kuti "The Gaviota", "Mambo Fyodor Ivanovich."

Chekhov aiva rudo pakutanga kuona uye yakarohwa inzwi rake, kwamachinda, nomwoyo wose. Olga pachake akanga achiti kuti kubvira panguva yakatanga sungisa zvakaoma fundo hwake. Zvinosuruvarisa, muchato hazvina kugara kwenguva refu.

Pazera makore 44, tiibhii akamutungamirira rufu. Munyori akavigwa, kufanana nababa vake, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, ari Novodevichy kumakuva.

Ivan

Ivan Pavlovich akaberekwa muna 1861 uye akashanda ake mudzidzisi hwose upenyu. Kana mhuri yakatamira kuMoscow, akagara yekwake uye mabhuku sunga. Ndava nemakore gumi nemasere, iye achidzidzisa Voskresensk. Mushure kushanda ikoko kwemakore mashanu, akaenda kuna kuMoscow, uko akatungamirira anoverengeka paruzhinji zvikoro uye vakadzidzisawo.

All hwake akazvidemba kuti aisagona kuwana kunyange dzidzo yakakwirira chikoro, uye mubasa kuzvidzora kuvandudzika. Kusiyana Nicholas, hunhu hwake yakanga yakasiyana kwoukukutu uye imperiousness.

Muna 1893, munyika Melikhovo akanga kumuchato wake S. V. Andreevoy.

Maria

iye Maria Pavlovna akaberekwa muna 1863, inozivikanwa se emhizha uye mudzidzisi. Pazera mapfumbamwe kudzidza pakutanga ari Taganrog vasikana 'chikoro.
Atamisa kuMoscow, zvapedza Filaretovskiy diocesan vakadzi kukoreji. Next kudzidza mukuru hadzi zvenhau netsika mapoka Guerrier. makore 41 aiva mudzidzisi nhoroondo uye nzvimbo pane vasikana 'chikoro.

Panguva iyoyowo vaita kupenda uye akadzidza paChikoro Stroganov School. Mary uyewo zvinobudirira vakadzidzira Studio pamusoro AA Hotyaintsevoy. Death Antona Pavlovicha chehova chakaita naye kubudisa mabhuku mabasa hanzvadzi yake, iye akasika imba-museum of munyori, apo akanga Kumutungamiriri. Chinokonzera rufu kwake kwakanga mwoyo usisashandi.

Michael

Mikhail Pavlovich akaberekwa muna 1868, uyewo hama, akanga achiparidza kunyora. Moscow yakabudirira kudzidza kubva rorusununguko Mutemo paUniversity.

Akashanda somutariri wezvikoro kubhadhara mutero-, ipapo vakananga ari Yaroslavl Exchequer dhipatimendi.
Okugadzira zvinhu mukoma wake ade kuita mabhuku, uye akatanga kushanda mumagazini nevana. Asi hazvina rakabudiswa pasi zita rake, uye akasarudza rekunyepedzera "M. Bohemian ".

Okugadzira zvinhu kwakanga ake chaikosha: dzaaiita zvakanaka, aigona kutamba nyore piyano, akanga achiparidza ingano kunyora (nyaya, nhetembo, shanduro). Zvadaro, Chekhov akanyora enisaikoropidhiya - bhuku "On Chekhov".

Baba - Egor Mihaylovich Chehov

Baba chehova P. E. upenyu hwose waiva serf Chertkovs. Iye akawana mupenyu muna arable kurima, uye ipapo akatanga kushanda shuga fekitari Chertkovs. Zvadaro, paiva chinzvimbo mabharani.

Mukadzi wake wakange E. E. Shimko, uyo akamupa venhaka mana (Michael Paul, Mitrofan, Alexander). Yegor Mikhailovich zvakanaka vakarovedzwa kuverenga uye zvakanaka kuvana vavo. Akanga zvakaoma-vachishanda, simba kwake uye kuchengetedza murume. Nekuda uhwu akakwanisa kutenga mhuri yake uye uve akasununguka murimi mudiki.

Asunungurwa, Yegor Mikhailovich akatanga kutengesa mabhiza, akava muFirisitia uye akatenga imba duku kuti mhuri yake muguta Taganrog. Zvisinei, guta haana kuuya nezvaanoda ake, uye navamwe hwake yaaipedza mumusha.