Chikonzero chichiwedzera testosterone vakadzi. Sei Dzikisa Testosterone

Testosterone - hormone androgen. Iye anonzi chikuru mukono kemikari anokonzera pabonde maitiro uye kunyange zvounhu mhinduro. The hadzi muviri anewo testosterone, kuti zvikuru muduku yevasungwa. Chikonzero chichiwedzera testosterone vakadzi - kukundikana pakugadzirwa kemikari. izvi zvose zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja chitarisiko uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvaiitwa hono kemikari

Testosterone - bonde mahormone neve Leydig masero nevanhu, vakadzi - the ovaries, masero mafuta, uye adrenal mumasero - zvose vanhu.

In hadzi muviri, izvozvo anoita mashandiro sebaceous omumuviri, pfupa inotungamirwa uye mwongo basa uye libido, manzwiro, uye Chikurukuru, kukura kwakaita follicles.

Vakadzi, testosterone basa rinokosha mune pakuyaruka: pasi nawo pane kukura bvudzi muna pubic uye underarm munzvimbo. Uyezve, kemikari ichi anoita mashandiro zvomukati zhinji, kusanganisira nhengo dzokubereka turakiti, mapfupa, itsvo, chitaka uye tsandanyama. Vakadzi Adult, androgens zvinodikanwa kuti kwetunhu estrogen, uye rakanga nekusimba kuti kudzivirira pfupa kurasikirwa uye vane basa chido chokurara uye kugutsikana.

Pasina kemikari ichi haangavi zvose hurongwa nenyere. Asi zvikuru ngozi kuvakadzi abnormalities (yadzikira kana vakawedzera kwevari testosterone), izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa kuona dzakasiyana-siyana yaivhuvhuta zvinhu, kana zvirwere zvakasiyana.

zvikonzero

Ovarian namamota uye polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) kungaita wakawedzera kugadzirwa androgens.

Chikonzero chikuru kuti kwakawedzera testosterone vakadzi - mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro adrenal omumuviri uye gonads. Kuwedzera PCOS chimwe chikonzero chichiwedzera testosterone vakadzi (anonzi hyperandrogenism) - nhaka ikure adrenal cortex nezvimwe kutyorwa mashandiro kwemasero aya. Mishonga akadai anabolic steroids, idzo dzimwe nguva aishungurudza muviri uye nedzimwe Vamhanyi kuwedzera mabasa, uyewo vanogona kukonzera zviratidzo hyperandrogenism.

Kusiyana uremu, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, uye yakawanda mumuviri mitoro atadze kushanda zvakanaka rikaitika paumbwe kemikari hurongwa. Hatigoni kutaura pamusoro nemagene kubatwa, kuona zvimwe zvinodhaka hormone, hypothyroidism. Ovulation - ichi ndiko chikonzero kwakakwidziridzwa testosterone vakadzi.

Chii matambudziko testosterone pamusoro hadzi muviri

Yakawandisa androgens kunogona kuva dambudziko, zvichiguma zvichibvira virilization zviratidzo zvakadai mburwa, hirsutism (kunyanya bvudzi kukura mune kukodzera munzvimbo dzakadai yokumusoro muromo kana chirebvu, muchipfuva), rive dete bvudzi mumusoro (alopecia), seborrhea.

Zvinofadza kuona: pakoromoka kwakadaro zvinokwanisika kwete chete pane vanhu vakuru asi vasikana vaduku. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo pave mwanasikana, uye kana pane kunyange zviduku mubvunzo, unofanira pakarepo kubvunza ive endocrinologist. Kana iwe kurasikirwa pfungwa iyi uye asingauyi kutora matanho, ipapo nhamba vangadzidza varume miitiro, uye zvadaro zvichava zvisingabviri kushandura chinhu.

Inenge 10 muzana yevakadzi vane mukuru wevakuru testosterone vane PCOS Paaiita kwemashifiti kumwedzi, kushaya kugeza, kushaya mbereko zvirwere muropa shuga yomuropa (pre-chirwere cheshuga uye chirwere cheshuga Type 2), uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, uye hirsutism. Vakadzi vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vari vakafuta uye kunyange vakafutisa.

Inosimudzira testosterone yomuropa, pasinei mukadzi ane polycystic ovarian urwere kana kwete, chokuita zvakakomba zvoutano zvinokonzerwa, akadai insulin irambe, chirwere cheshuga, mukuru remafuta akawandisa, BP uye mwoyo chirwere.

yematambudziko ngozi

With kunoshamisa kuwedzera ropa testosterone wevasungwa ari munhukadzi muviri unotangazve pezvakaitwa kuti kungaita kuti dysfunction pakati ovaries, Kuvhiringidza kumwedzi, kushaya ovulation kushaya mbereko.

Panguva pamuviri pane ngozi zvikuru Zvechokwadi, fetus rufu uye kakawanda matambudziko pakusununguka. Mukuwedzera, ndingangokuvara inotungamirwa anomera siyana kuti ovary kuwedzera zvinoshamisa.

Vaongorori akapa uchapupu hwokuti kuwedzera testosterone kunokanganisa tsika uye unhu. naka yakadaro vasikana wakawedzera traction tsere, kutonga, kubheja uye doro kushandiswa. Asi anofanira kuziva kuti mukuru testosterone anogara kunokonzera kuchinja chitarisiko, uye munyika wehurumende iri kushandurwa kwete nguva dzose. It kunobva mupfungwa pezvikonzero genetics uye kurerwa.

Mumwe zvinogona yematambudziko ari mukuru azvipire testosterone vakadzi kunoratidzwa muchimiro mwoyo uye yakawedzera sehasha. Izvi handivo kuvakadzi, asi vasikana vari prepubertal munguva.

Testosterone panguva pamuviri

In pamuviri, asi testosterone mwero inowedzerawo nokukurumidza. Panguva iyi, placenta unobereka hormone vaiona wokuwedzera mugove, uye ndicho chakaipa nazvo. Asi tinofanira kuziva kuti nguva vhiki 4-8 uye kubvira 13 kusvika 20 vhiki zvinokwanisika nokupfupfudzika kana fetus -buda kana kwakakwidziridzwa ropa testosterone. Vakadzi, kurapa hyperandrogenism, kana kuona nguva, batsirai zvakajairika gestation.

gynecologists zhinji, reinsuring, kemikari kurapa rinoitwa, zvainanga kuderedza nenhanho testosterone muropa, nemhaka pamuviri, izvozvo kunowedzera nokuda 3-4 nguva. Hakusi nguva dzose wakarurama, nokuti placenta ane inokosha anokwanisa kutendeutsa testosterone kupinda estrogen, kudzivirira mai uye mwana pasimba mahormone. Zvinofadza kuona kuti hyperandrogenism vakadzi vane pamuviri hakuwanzowaniki, asi zvakadaro vanofanira kuva kunyanya dzakateerera muviri wako uye nezvekufadza itsva.

kudzidza

Nokutora ropa kubva tsinga usina chawadya vari kuitisa chidzidzo pamusoro testosterone. Day kutenderera hakurevi kukonzera, asi Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora kwete panguva yekutevera. Kufanogadzirira ndeyokudzivisa doro, kusvuta, pabonde, rinorema wenyama basa uye uchirapwa nemimwe mishonga. Unofanira kuziva kuti doro chiropa chirwere uye vamwe understate padanho testosterone. Zvinodhaka, anticonvulsants, barbiturates, clomiphene, androgens uye anabolic steroids kunogonawo kudukupiswa testosterone mumatunhu. About mishonga zvose zvauri kuita, unofanira kuudza chiremba kuitisa chidzidzo.

mabatiro

Sei Dzikisa Testosterone? Zviri tsvarakadenga nyore, asi kwete nyore nzira vakadzi vakawanda: zvose zvaunofanira kuita - udye zvishoma shuga uye rakanatswa makabhohaidhiretsi. Chikonzero ndechokuti munhu zvinopfuura zvinhu izvi kunokonzera kuwedzera ropa shuga yomuropa, izvo zvinozoita kunokonzera kuwedzera jekiseni, izvo zvinoita ovaries kubereka munhurume mahormone. Zvimwe muviri zvine mwero kunogona kubatsira kunyange zvakawanda. Chakagadzirwa sweeteners hadzishandi nokuti zvinowedzera kugadzirwa jekiseni.

Adye tofu - bhinzi Curd. Iye akafuma kwazvo phytoestrogens inotsigira hormone zvakanakanaka muropa.

Polyunsaturated mafuta acids, miriwo mafuta - izvi zvinokosha zvinovaka muviri anogona kubatsira pakugadzirisa nyaya kuti tikarega testosterone. Zvakanaka kuti nezuva kunwa zvakasvibirira yetii kuwedzera chemindi.

Kana yakawedzera testosterone vakadzi, zvinodhaka kurapwa kugadzwa hormone nzira, "Diane-35", "metipred" uye "Dexamethasone", "Yasmin". Mishonga ushandiswe navanachiremba awana kunze chinokonzera hyperandrogenism.