Museum Christmas muti matoyi "Klinskoe remubatanidzwa": wongororo, mapikicha

Anodiwa zvikuru uye kwenguva refu-akanga akamirirwa mazororo - New Year - achabatsirwa zvinonaka dzichikunetsa kuti kutsvaka zvipo mhuri uye shamwari, uye muti weKirisimasi chishongo. Kupfeka Christmas muti pamwe balls akanaka, mabhero, nezvishongo uye tinsel, kunyange vakuru kunzwa vana zvakare.

Kids Kupira uku hunoitawo yakawanda mufaro uye kuseka, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti pane chaiyo miziyamu paKrisimasi matoyi "Klinskoye chivanze" apo haugoni chete kutenga yepakutanga zvemaoresa pamusoro Christmas muti, asiwo kuti vaone mashiripiti kuti gadzira yavo.

Klin

Klin, kutanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike muna 1234, akatanga nhare duku, iyo yakashambidza kumativi nhatu nehanzvadzi dzorwizi. Riri pamusoro pegomo, yaiva nzvimbo huru kuyambira kusvika vavengi kurwizi.

Izvi guta-nhare pamutemo guta chinzvimbo chete muna 1781. Asati kuti, akatanga kupinda Vladimir-Suzdal kweutongi, uye muzana remakore rechi15 zviri vasiyana Muscovy. Munguva Ivana Groznogo oprichnina vagari vomuguta pasi vakawanda udzvanyiriri, asi kubva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuva rwokugadzira uye maindasitiri, zvakauyiswa achikanganisa kusvika kumagumo kwezana remakore rechi19 kusvika rechi12 nzvimbo pakati dzakabudirira maguta Russian Empire.

Wedge nhasi - guta ano pamwe zvakanaka yakasimbiswa tsika, rimwe riri pakusikwa mazororo New Year nokuda vana nevakuru. Chero nguva, unogona kuuya "Klinskoye remubatanidzwa", iro nguva dzose kurarama Santa Claus, iyo inobereka mavara uye inopenya Christmas zvemaoresa uye unogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva nhoroondo zvaAtemisi zvemaoresa for Christmas miti.

History of Christmas matoyi

Kunyange zvazvo kushongedzwa miti zvinobva nguva yekare muIjipiti uye kuchangamuka Druids chirimwa yokushongedzwa yemisipiresi for Christmas akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi14. Kupira uku akapfeka kwokufananidzira, sezvo muti akanga korona nenyeredzi kuBheterehema, maapuro (chiyeuchidzo Fall), makenduru uye mabhisikiti sezvo chingwa nezuva. mhando iyi Christmas muti kusvikira epakati remakore rechi17.

MuRussia, akatanga vashongedze yemisipiresi pamusoro sezvakarayirwa Peter I, uyo wakatangwa kuti tsika iyi, courtiers, navatorwa, uye vokutanga Christmas zvemaoresa akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi16 nokuda vakakanganisa glassblower kubva kuGermany.

Anoridza girazi bhora, izvo neDare saizi hakukodzeri pasi chero nhumbi, iye kupendwa mwanasikana wake ndokupa twemazaya echando paKrisimasi. Girl yokuturika pamusoro Christmas muti. Uye saka akanga glassmaker inofadza, akaridza zvakawanda balls kuti vari kubudirira kutengeswa.

muzana remakore rechi17 chete vakatanga zvavo vakawanda kugadzirwa, uye mudzimba chinozikamwa vanhu vaiva Christmas zvemaoresa. "Klinskoye farmstead" anoita Christmas zvemaoresa kare 160 makore, uye panguva iyoyo fekitari chakaitwa yakawanda matoyi, vamwe vasina Exhibits vari miziyamu. Vanogona kuona gore rose, asi zvikuru zvinofadza kuti vakuru nevana, ivo mudane avaida of New Year.

dzimba dzose miziyamu

"Klinskoye farmstead" Museum Christmas matoyi rakakamurwa mudzimba vakazvitsaurira kuna yakananga nguva kukura kugadzirwa ichi.

mukamuri yokutanga inoratidza vashanyi tsika akajeka muti weKrisimasi muzana remakore rechi19. Zvadaro chinhu chimwe nechimwe chaiva ayo chokufananidzira zvinoreva pachavo. Somuenzaniso, candied michero kwaireva zvokudya zvinogara kusvika Adam naEvha, uye wakaputirwa yendarama wrapper nzungu hunotaurwa uchenjeri hwenyika.

Kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19, vakawanda zvishongo pamusoro Christmas muti waiva kudya kana kuti kwako maoko maruva, ngirozi uye twemazaya echando. Kwakasarudzwa kukoka vana kuti muti, ugovazunguzira kusarudza chipo. Pakazopera muti dzamanheru zvinova anenge chinhu, asi zvose vana vakafara.

Yakawanikwa rechi19 fekitari remakore "Klinskoe remubatanidzwa" (Klin) akatanga kuita Christmas muti zvishongo zvakagadzirwa negirazi, vari kudiwa kukuru. Matoyi aya kuchenjerera chaizvo uye anowanzoshandurwa nhaka.

Anounzwa Hall 1 muti yakashongedzwa nemaruva akagadzirwa shuga uye maapuro, sezvo yaiva tsika muzana remakore rechi19.

Christmas toyi yacho mangwanani remakore rechi20

"Klinskoye remubatanidzwa", iro akaongororazve zvikuru nechido, nokuti vose vana nevakuru rudzi nguva muchina, iyo inogona kushandiswa panguva imwecheteyo kushanyira akasiyana nguva zvoupfumi kukura uye mumaindasitiri kukura muRussia.

Saka, imwe kamuri wechipiri rinounza vaenzi remakore rechi19, mune Studio glassblower, unobereka girazi marozari, Christmas balls, chinotaura maapuro, mabhero uye ngirozi. Heano zvokushandisa naro glassblower rakashanda, uye matoyi nguva.

In 3rd kamuri unogona kuona kuti maindasitiri sei kugadzirwa Christmas matoyi. Kwenguva refu akarambidza tsika akajeka Krisimasi muti yakanga ukavandudzwa muna 1935. Part Exhibits shinda yakagadzirwa makadhibhokisi uye akapa ino. Mahwindo vari magirazi zvishongo mumakore iwayo, unogona kuonekwa pamusoro pacho ane kufa uri fomu sezvo - Christmas makadhi.

workshop glassblowers

The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti vaiita kuti inopa Ngatitarise "Klinskoye remubatanidzwa" - ndiro basa vatenzi glassblowers, uyo pamberi vakakokwa Vanodzinga girazi kuva bhora, cône, bhero, kana Sekuru Frost.

An nyanzvi, muchidziisa girazi chubhu pamusoro gasi burner, akachiunza kune nyoro hurumende kuti pakarepo kuburikidza chinokosha buri iri chubhu kuvhuvhuta girazi rounyanzvi. basa iri kunoda unyanzvi, izvo zvinogona kutendeuka kubva chete makore tsika. vashandi vane unyanzvi vari ndatomboenda pamudyandigere mangwanani, nekuti basa iri ndera muchikwata kushanda nesimba.

No zvishoma kunakidza muchitoro pamusoro mazita Christmas matoyi. "Klinskoye remubatanidzwa" - rakasiyana Museum, apo iwe haugoni chete kutarisa Exhibits asiwo kuchengeta kuberekwa kwavo. Mumwe mazvikokota vanopa matoyi chifananidzo rakasiyana iri rakasiyana kuti mabasa akaita noruoko.

Buy yakasiyana Christmas muti zvemaoresa vanogona kuva kuchitoro panguva miziyamu.

chitoro

Museum "Klinskoye farmstead" anokoka vose vanoda kuwana basa vashandi nounyanzvi fekitari muchitoro, rakazaruka roga zuva kubva 9.00 kusvika 20.00, pasina yokuzorora.

Christmas Kushongedza kubva Klina unogona kutenga mumaguta akasiyana, asi siyana dzakadaro nemitengo yakaderera somunhu yomunzvimbo chitoro, kuwanikwa.

EchiShinto azara Christmas balls, ruoko-nechepadivi nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Pano, zvose Kremlin nengirozi uye Christmas muti echando. A chipo chakanaka aizova bhora pamwe Happy New Year navanasekuru, vabereki, shamwari zita ravo pasi chitoyi.

Mabhora akasiyana hukuru uye mavara - inokosha chikuva, kunyange panewo zvakawanda kumwe girazi matoyi: misoro, pasikweya, mwoyo, dzimba, zvitima, icicles uye zviratidzo Idzva Year.

Kuwedzera zvokutambisa, unogona kutenga chakagadzirwa Christmas miti kubva duku backlit nerunako upenyu-kukura.

Zvimwe wamakamuri miziyamu

Havasi vose anoziva kuti ari Klin muruwa taigara Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Ake ngano-kutamba "The Nutcracker" unotsaurirwa kuti yoga kamuri. Pane zvakanaka akapfeka Christmas muti, pedyo izvo pane upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova mabhii - pachake Nutcracker uye Mouse King muvengi wake. Vaenzi nezvevanakomana basa iri pasi kurira kukuru wenziyo wacho mumhanzi.

Interesting Exhibits yakarongwa napamahwindo, pamwe nguva yakatsaurirwa kuna 40s pamusoro 60s. Nokuti kwerunyararo vavariro girazi mabhora, uyewo mamwe marudzi Christmas matoyi kukanganiswa yehondo. Heano matoyi muchimiro ndege, varayirwa, nyeredzi hukuru siyana.

Mune 60s dingindira Christmas zvemaoresa chokuita muchadenga kutiza. On the miziyamu echiShinto vari magirazi zvitundumuseremusere, muchadenga kunoongorora zviri spacesuits, mapuraneti ari renzou. Zvakanga zvakakurumbira zvikuru matoyi ari muchimiro geometric zvitarisiko, nyeredzi, inounganidzwa kubva marozari uye sepombi.

Separate vakazvitsaurira mon vanasekuru Claus achiumbwa uwandu siyana. mikoko Ndivo ndangariro uduku, uye vana vachava zvinonakidza kuona muti weKirisimasi akashongedzwa vabereki vavo vashanyi mukuru.

Excursions nokuti vaduku

Kunyange zvazvo "Klinskoye remubatanidzwa" - Toy Museum, apo vana vanopedza kuti chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba kuchaita kuti kurangarirwa kwenguva refu kwavari. Children Mother anosangana Winter pedyo Christmas muti, tinyatsoziva navo, anofunga pamusoro dambanemazwi uye anotumira pamwe Bunny parwendo kuburikidza dzimba dzose miziyamu.

nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine hunhu waro, inova dzokupisa, asi kunyanya vana seboka Christmas muti yakarembera pasirin'i pasi yezasi. Chechienzi muti yakashongedzwa balls akanaka uye tinsel, saka munhu anogona chete nei risingabereki pasi.

Mumakore mukamuri vana vakamirira 10-mita mukuru Christmas muti uye Santa Claus uye Snow Maiden. Hunozoita vachitamba, nziyo nevana kutamba uye, chokwadi, yakavhenekera Christmas muti. Mharidzo iyi nokuti gotwe vaoni. Vana vakura vari kumirira mamwe maonero.

Zvirongwa vechikoro kuti 1-7 nemakirasi

In zvinofungwa vabereki nevana, kwete Exhibits kusiya dzinofadza pfungwa iri revashanyi, asiwo mukana kuona nyaya kana kutora tenzi kirasi kupenda Christmas balls. "Klinskoye remubatanidzwa" (mufananidzo zvinoratidza) inzvimbo huru apo vana zvinoratidza matarenda avo.

Kupendwa zvokutambisa - ndiwo mukana wokuratidza fungidziro uye kupa chipo naamai nababa nemaoko avo. Vana kunyanya rudo zvemusangano, apo tenzi nemakirasi kupenda magirazi balls. Mwana mumwe nomumwe anopiwa chitoyi, dzakapendwa namavara dzinopenya, inks inokosha iyo inogona kushandiswa mufananidzo wenyu.

Nokuti vadzidzi kuti 1-7 makirasi "Klinskoye farmstead" akagadzirira une anoratidza "Adventure marozari", apo vatori vechikamu vachaudza vana sei kuzvarwa tsika akajeka muti weKrisimasi uye nhoroondo yokutanga magirazi matoyi. Uyewo, vachadzidza pane chii chinoita girazi uye sei ishande.

Zvirongwa vokusekondari

Modern kuyaruka zvakaoma vakashamiswa, asi miziyamu "Klinskoye remubatanidzwa" (Wedge) nguva dzose anobudirira. Vakanga vakamirira pambiru yebazi Santa Claus, iri Ice Palace. Vana vachadzidza nhoroondo Russian chivanze tsamba uye coachmen, panzvimbo iyo akavaka fekitari uye miziyamu.

Positimeni anoratidzwa pamusoro chiratidzo reguta, iro pacharo akasiyana, sechiratidzo maguta Russian pakati vatasvi nguva dzose zvinoratidza varwi vane zvombo mumaoko avo. The chete murugare mutasvi pamusoro nguvo maoko netaundi Klina.

Uchisangana Santa Claus achabvumira mudzidzi mumwe kutumira tsamba achikumbira kuti chipo New Year. Kuti aite izvi, funga pamusoro chido mberi uye kunyora pamusoro kapepa.

Holidays mu "Klin Podvorye"

wakaitwa kwete chete yeGore Idzva muna miziyamu, asi zvinogona kucherechedzwa pano Pancake Day, okuberekwa, Mother Winter, dzimba uye nezvidhori, uye vana yezhizha vachava inonakidza chirongwa, "Santa Claus uye Summer".

The miziyamu mupenyu yegore pazororo, saka kushanyira pano chero nguva ichava chisingakanganwiki chiitiko.