Guta guru kuBulgaria. Akakurumbira mushanyi zvinokwezva Sofia

Beautiful uye vakwegura Sofia noushamwari anogamuchira vaeni ayo, achiratidza vapfumi kupfuura guta racho uye nyika yose anoshamisa Bulgaria. A yakawanda nemaonero uye manzwiro kwakachengetwa kujairirana wokukwezva vashanyi guru guta - chakajeka mienzaniso Ages mapurani, mamiziyamu, dzemitambo, mumapaki, dzinoungana, pamisika, zvenhaka zvitoro, achigamuchira mumaresitorendi uye vazhinji zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu.

Nhoroondo Sofia yakatanga kusvika kudzika zvemakore. Nyika inova guta guru Bulgaria, munguva iri neolithic yaigarwa chinyakare vanhu. Mune VII. BC. e. pano kwaiva guta Serdica. zita The ano - Sofia (muchiGiriki - "uchenjeri") - guta aakapiwa ari XIV remakore. Iye rakaparadzwa nguva zhinji uye vakapfuura paruoko kuisa, yaiva muzinda Yechipiri Bulgarian Empire, uye kubvira muna 1382 vakanga pasi Turkish utongi. Mamiriro "guta guru Bulgaria" Sofia akagashira chete muna 1879, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuchinja chimiro pamwe European hweOttoman. Sezvineiwo vokuBulgaria vanokwanisa kuchengeta nhoroondo ndangariro. Nanhasi, guta guru munyika akaramba anopfuura 250 nhoroondo Zvivako achipupurira vapfumi uye kunzwisisa kare, Sophia, izvo zvakonzera kwakadaro rutivi pakuonekwa guru, sezvo musanganiswa mapurani zvitaera kuva akasiyana madzinza uye mazera.

Sofia mimwe akaramba rakaisvonaka muzvizhinji chechi mapurani. Yeraundi St. George akavaka nevaRoma muna IV remakore ari pakati dzokugara chamambo Konstantina Velikogo. Pakutanga yaishandiswa senzira baptistery - kuvaka pamusoro kuzadzika tsika rubhabhatidzo, zvino sezvo chechi yechiKristu, uye mushure kukunda pakupera yacho XIV remakore. Bulgarian vokuTurkey akarega kupinda chechi. The miziyamu iri muNzvimbo mukuru muchechi Sofia.

Guta guru Bulgaria anonzi ari kukudzwa zvivako kunoshamisa yekare - iri Hagia Sophia, wataurwa Stamp kuvharidzira guta. Ndicho mukuru (yakavakwa muna VI.) Kutoitwa kuchechi yeOrthodox munyika. On nharaunda yetemberi iri Tomb of Unknown Soldier, tevere, mune unodziya uye akanaka paka - mumwe anofadza kukwezvana - Doctors Monument, yakatsaurirwa kuna Russian vanachiremba uye vemasoja vakafa muhondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey.

Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky inoremekedzwa Nhongonya mativi rine zita rake. Iwo temberi-Monument yakavakwa sechiratidzo chekutenda vanhu Russian kuti kusunungurwa Bulgaria kubva hweOttoman joko uye vakazvitsaurira kuna vaichengetedza yaKesari Alexander II, St. Aleksandru Nevskomu vokudenga.

Guta guru Bulgaria ndiyo pfungwa confluence netsika European uye Oriental. Sofia nderimwe mukuru mutemberi vaMuslim muEurope, rinonzi Banya Bashi, izvo zvinoreva Russian "yakawanda dzokugezera." Muenzaniso wakanaka hweOttoman mapurani yakavakwa muna XVI remakore pamusoro dzinongoitika chafariz Spa.

Nokuti vanoda zvechokwadi okufamba guru Bulgaria - rimwe remaguta ekare evoropeyskih - anoyevedza kwete chete zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva. Beautiful hunhu, vakawanda chicherwa namatsime, uremu nemagariro zviitiko dzinokosha kuitika pano uye kwezvivako akaisa Sofia pamusoro ndima pamwe wenyika huru ushanyi nzvimbo.