Tahiti - iyo nyika?

vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nezvokuvapo pachitsuwa Tahiti. Chii nyika mwene izvozvo, anoziva kure zvishoma. Uye kuti, chero rezvitsuwa, chikamu zvimwe boka zvitsuwa , uye kuti vomunharaunda ndokwaJehovha Island, vashoma vanoziva.

The ukama hunokosha vagari Kishi dzichiva pachitsuwa Tahiti

Zvakangoitikawo kuti refu asati nokuchinja kwehurumende munyika enzvimbo neSoviet Union, zvakanaka pamberi nzvimbo tiguu anenge achivharwa mukati munzvimbo idzi, uye vasingakwanisi kuona chitsuwa nemaziso avo, vaiziva nezvazvo, nokuti akakurumbira katuni, zvose. Uye nyaya shoma chaizvo wakayeriswa kuchitsuwa, regai zvine sacramental mutsara Parrot Kesha: "Hauna kumborarama kuna Tahiti?" Uye wokuti "Tahiti! Tahiti! pano uye zvakanaka tiri zvokudya, "chinhu vanhu uye rava nevakawanda chirevo. Ari maonero nevakawanda vanoiona denga panyika vaonane pachitsuwa Tahiti. Iyo nyika vakavapfigira, vashoma vaifarira. Chitsuwa chacho yakafukidzwa mungano rungano

Rwendo nokuti chingwa muti

Aibva chikoro kare Zvinozivikanwa zvakare kuti James Cook akashanyira izvozvo, vakaona breadfruit. shoko iri, iye manyawi pfungwa vasimi kuitira kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakanga fused chikepe chaiyo "mapikira". Ashandurwa zvinoreva "rupo". Pfungwa yakanaka, asi vashandi mutinied. Western vateereri Tahiti zvakare kune nzvimbo tiguu anenge achivharwa nyika mumakore gumi adarika, akanga zvakawanda zvaizivikanwa vakawanda adaptations iyi kunyanya nyaya. Akakurumbira "Mutiny pamusoro" mapikira "pamwe Marlon Brando Starring akabatsira popularize ari" chitsuwa rudo. " Mubvunzo: "? Chokwadi nyika ndeyangu Tahiti" - Saka, muna XVIII remakore, kana raingova kupanduka harimuki. The chikuru ndechokuti haana ukama kuna UK, kuti izvo-masted matatu chikepe uye vake vanopandukira rikarira. Maiva muna 1788.

"Island Rudo"

Sei nyaya chokuita Tahiti, saka vadikamwa Western firimu? Nokuti chizvarwa vakadzi vane pazvitsuwa Oceania, vaiona chena vamwari vavanhu uyo zvose anobvumirwa. Zvikamu chete maruva, ivo aiyangarara kundosangana zvikepe kure kubva mugungwa uye vakapoteredzwa, pamwe kunyika. Uyezve zviitiko dzakabudirira zvakaenzana nokukurumidza. Vamwe vafambi kubva rwendo "mapikira" chikepe vachigara pachitsuwa, uye vazhinji vavo vakanga ipapo vakaurayiwa kudzoka nhengo British Themis rinotungamirirwa Captain Bligh. Vasati vasvika vokuEurope, chitsuwa yakanga yave nevanhu vakawandisa, kuti Aboriginal marudzi akarwa pachavo nokuda simba.

Imba, achitonga remakore

Pakafa inobata zvikuru mutungamiri ane simba, mwanakomana wake Pomare chigaro simba rake pamusoro yose Tahiti, uye kunyange zvishomanana yakavakidzana zvitsuwa. Pomare II akanga kuchiKristu. Zvino nemazuva iwayo, apo nyika yaitongwa Queen Pomare IV kuti, yose ndima pasi payo, ikava protectorate French, kunyange pesvedzero iyi England yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1842. Mubvunzo "iro nyika ndeyangu Tahiti" abviswa wenyaya. Mamishinari Chirungu vakadzingwa mundima idzi 1830. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga uyo akashanyira chitsuwa yakaropafadzwa vaiva vokuSpain, uyo akasvika muna 1606. Asi vakanga vachitsvaka goridhe, uye dzomunzvimbo runako uye runako haina wakavharirwa navo kwenguva. Nechikepe uye British zvikepe Semyuella Wallis, uyo akashanyira pano muna 1767, uye ngano James Cook - muna 1774-m. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, vakasiya zvitsuwa petsanga kunyika dzavo. Uye pashure maendero avo haasi mubvunzo, "Zvino chii nyika ndeyangu Tahiti?" Asi vana ganda vakareruka uye zvirwere ngozi European, izvo yekudyidzana akaderedza yevagari chacho. Iye zvino havana kusvika nhamba - 200,000 vanhu. French akaparadza kwete chete tsika dzomunharaunda uye tsika, asiwo kurima. Chokwadi, zvizvarwa zvemo vakamukira, asi kupandukira utsinye woutsinye kwazvo. Muna 1880, apo V Pomare, Islands Community pachishandurwa kuva nyuchi French, iyo yakava pakati pachitsuwa Tahiti. Umo nyika akanga zvino? Aiva nhengo French Oceania, iyo gare gare akanga apiwa zita rokuti kuna Polynesia.

The kuitika chinzvimbo chacho

"The chezvinonhuwira nyika" - a dudziro zvakajeka chii hazvisi. Zviri pachena, ndiwo dzidzo ane zvose zvaiva nechokuita simba, kodzero kuti dzakazvimirira sarudzo yavo kuitira nyika, asi riri chikamu chimwe ehurumende. French Polynesia ndiye rokuti French munyika uye mhiri kwemakungwa vomunharaunda, izvo unotora kumativi 130 muzvitsuwa akanaka kungova 5 archipelagos. Total nharaunda - 4167 mativi mamita. ? km. Chief pakati zvose norunako iri Coral Atoll of Tahiti. Chii nyika mwene zvino, kana muna 1998 muna French Polynesia une pemurairo akasanangurwa mutungamiri uye Paramende? Pasinei neizvi, vagari vose chitsuwa vari French zvizvarwa. Hama rusununguko pamwe womukati kuzvionera munharaunda wakagamuchira 1977. kodzero dzake akaita kuwedzerwa zvinooneka munyika 1984. With risiti chacho akatanga kukura kuzviita rusununguko uye mazuva ano imwe yakanakisisa uye yakaisvonaka spas wenyika kukosha.

Mumwoyo penyanza

Pasinei mamiriyoni evashanyi uye pachena kubudirira chitsuwa, mumatsutso ra2006 muna Papeete, guta guru Tahiti, ane kupandukira nezvombo yakatanga, kukonzerwa yakakwirira mitengo uye kbps woupenyu runodiwa, kunyange zvazvo, akavonga tourism, kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura chero chikamu Oceania. Far France ane yakanaka Pacific chitsuwa Tahiti. Iyo nyika iri pedyo napedyo kuti kuparadhiso ichi? Uye sei kure zviri kubva Russia? Kubva Moscow kuna Papeete 15723? Km. Next kuchitsuwa munharaunda hapana asi munyanza. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyika zvikuru nhaka zvitsuwa zviri munharaunda, zvakare, tiri chikamu Polynesia. Asati inoti pachavo kubhururuka uye kubhururuka. The dzepedyo ndiyo kweAustralia - 5390 km kuna Tokyo - 9485 km kuna California - 6520? Km. 7952? Km kuna Santiago de Chile. The mubvunzo unomuka: "Tahiti, apo" mhinduro The chaiyo - nechepakati Pacific Ocean, kumaodzanyemba neequator, ivo Coordinates - 149,5 ° kumavirira Longitude uye 17,66 ° South Latitude.

The Kudeuka uye akanaka kwazvo

chitsuwa nakisisa ndiyo huru uye pakukura rezvitsuwa pasi zita "Society Islands", izvo Kuwedzera zvinosanganisira vakadaro yose nedhaimani indasitiri sezvo yokuzororera ine Bora Bora uye Moorea, Raiatea, Taha'a uye Huahine. The yasara 4 rezvitsuwa anoumba French Polynesia, Tuamotu akadana Korean Islands, kuti Marquesas Islands uye Gambier Islands. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo mureza, apo mureza French Polynesia ari zvakangofanana somumwe zviratidzo simba V Republic. Saka, pane vanhu vazhinji vakauya kuna zororo, mubvunzo "chii nyika ndeyangu Tahiti, mureza nokuti rake." Uye nguo kwezvombo, uye rumbo, uye, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, President uye hurumende. Language Zvisinei, French asi echiTahiti zvakare. Panguva apo Catalonia, Scotland, New Russia uye Transnistria vane mireza yavo, zviri pamusoro achiti chinhu. Zvichida chokwadi kuti France kwazvo - kubva Paris kusvika Papeete kuuya nhema chinhambwe 15.716 km uye nokukurumidza kuchikunda chete nendege, nokuti nzira pane ichindosvika kuPyrenees.

A vakasvimha jogirafi

Society Islands pachavo administratively rakakamurwa kupinda Leeward uye Windward. The Kuronga okupedzisira uye zvinosanganisira Tahiti. Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa pachayo inoona nezvenjodzi akakamurwa Tahiti Nui uye Tahiti îţi ukuwo, ari Large uye Small Tahiti. Nekuti nyika pachitsuwa chakafanana nomufananidzo masere, uye nhengo mbiri dzine chokuita duku nekamukwavarara. Vose adzima anoputika. Tahiti musha 70% of zvachose kwevanhu munyika. Guta guru chitsuwa, riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva pamhenderekedzo, ndiro guta guru yose French Polynesia.

Kuzivisa nyika yakanaka, pane zvose; makomo negungwa, uye masango anogara achinaya. Uye hunhu zvose izvi kupendwa namavara ane mavhundukiro ayo yakajeka. Beaches ikoko chena uye dema jecha yakaisvonaka, yakanaka kwazvo navo - pamahombekombe pamusoro Venus.

yakasiyana zvinhu

The kukurumbira vomunharaunda plesieroorde chaizvo, vakawanda vavo vari pakati kupfuura nomukurumbira munyika. Tahiti ndomumwe zvitsuwa yakaisvonaka gumi munyika, pamwe Fiji, Hawaii, Philippine Islands uye dzimwe maparera nyika, chimwe nechimwe chine yayo munuhwi. Tahiti akawanda. Mumwe wavo ndiye dema parera, iyo anogadzirwa pano chete. The rainzwika guru zvinosanganisira Black Pearl Museum. Zvino chiwi pacharwo anonzi kungoti - munhu mutema parera. Uye hapana nyaya pamusoro chitsuwa ichi zvakakwana pasina kudoma zita racho painter French Paul Gauguin, vakarumbidza naye sezvo Levitan Russia. French postimpressionist Mifananidzo kuumba nyika chaiyo, uye panyaya iyi kusvika mubvunzo "Ndoupi nyika ndeyangu Tahiti," tinogona zvakachengeteka kupindura - Paul Gauguin nyika. Mazita maviri aya zvakabatana chaizvo. Hapana munhu akaita zvakadai Tahiti sezvo Gauguin. Uye chitsuwa akava zvachose zvose nokuda the artist. Akafa muna 1903, zvemo vemo, vanochema pachokwadi. Uye kuti akakurumbira munyika yose, akavonga kuna chiTahiti kutenderera shasha ine yayo Museum muTahiti, rakamiswa pamusoro nzvimbo yaimbova kari yake, iyo vose kupendwa aine bhurasho pamusoro shasha yake, asi kupiswa.

Island rodzafungwa

Chaizvoizvo chitsuwa nakisisa anovanza zvakavanzika zhinji. Unogona kukumbira mibvunzo yakawanda, mhinduro iyo ichava anonakidza uye anodzidzisa. Somuenzaniso, nei nhema parera inokura pano chete? Wadii Gauguin akasiya Tahiti, kunyange warwara zvakaipisisa? Asi mubvunzo "chii nyika Tahiti" iri zvisizvo kuisa. The rokuti "mu" rinoreva zvimwe nzvimbo munyika. Tahiti hakusi France. kuzvionera Iri atenderwa guru kwazvo, riri kure nezviuru zvemakiromita.